tóng-àn:Bergman first role.jpg
這是對Wikimedia Commons引來的一份檔案。伊佇hia ê kì-su̍t-ia̍h頂面的資訊顯示對下底. |
Khài-iàu
Soat-bêngBergman first role.jpg |
English: Photo in first film Munkbrogreven (The Count of Monk's Bridge) 1934. |
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Ji̍t-kî | |||||
Chhut-chhù | Book: Notorious, by Donald Spoto, 1997 | ||||
Chok-chiá | Studio publicity still with unlisted photographer | ||||
授權允准 (Bô siŏh-huòi sāi ciā ùng-giông) |
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Siū-khoân
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
這張瑞典照片在瑞典屬於公共領域,因為以下情況之一適用:
你必須增加美國公有領域標籤顯示為何這個作品在美國屬於公有領域。 請注意少數國家的著作權保護期為70年以上:墨西哥為100年,牙買加為95年,哥倫比亞為80年,瓜地馬拉與薩摩亞為75年,而這些國家不實施較短期限法則,因此該圖片可能在這些國家不被認為是公有領域。宏都拉斯的著作權期限一般為75年,但該國實施較短期限法則。對於在第二次世界大戰期間為法國利益戰死的法國人(更多資訊)、二戰期間參與過蘇德戰爭(俄羅斯稱之為偉大的衛國戰爭)的俄羅斯人,以及蘇聯時期遭到鎮壓,而死後獲得平反的犧牲者(更多資訊),這些人的作品著作權期限會有所延長。 |
Additional source information: This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
- "Publicity photos have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
- "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
- "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies archive copy at the Wayback Machine writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1] archive copy at the Wayback Machine
原始上傳日誌
Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by El Matador.
- 2009-10-28 22:25 Wikiwatcher1 538×635× (47090 bytes) {{Information |Article = Ingrid Bergman |Description = Photo in first film ''Munkbrogreven'' (The Count of Monk's Bridge) 1934 |Source = Book: ''Notorious'', by Donald Spoto, 1997 |Portion = image |Low_resolution
在此檔案描寫的項目
描繪內容 繁體中文
多媒體型式 繁體中文
image/jpeg
資料大小 繁體中文
47,090 Byte
高度 繁體中文
635 ōe-sò͘
寬度 繁體中文
538 ōe-sò͘
檔案歷史
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日期/ 時間 | 細張圖 | 寸尺 | 用者 | 註解 | |
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現在 | 2011年4月10日 (禮拜) 23:30 | 538 × 635(46 KB) | El Matador | {{Information |Description={{en|Photo in first film ''Munkbrogreven'' (The Count of Monk's Bridge) 1934.}} |Source=Transferred from [http://en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia]; transfer was stated to be made by User:El Matador.<br/> (Original text : ''Book |
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