Chō͘-sêng kòe-sit

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助成 (Tsōo-sîng)過失 (kuè-sit) (英語 (ing-gú): contributory negligence; 漢語 (hàn-gú): 助成過失; ū-iú kuè-sit (與有過失),hūn-ha̍p kuè-sit (混合過失), hūn-ha̍p kuè-tshò (混合過錯), kiōng-tông kuè-sit (共同過失), kià-ú kuè-sit (寄與過失), kiōng-tông soo-hut (共同疏忽), hōo-iú soo-hut (互有疏忽), kiōng-hun soo-hut (共分疏忽), hun-thn̄g soo-hut (分搪疏忽), tsū-phiah soo-hut (自避疏忽), pōo-hūn soo-hut (部分疏忽), tshiok-sîng soo-hut (促成疏忽), tshiok-sîng ê kuè-sit (促成的過失), tsōo-sîng soo-hut (助成疏忽), kuè-sit siong-té guân-tsik (過失相抵原則), khó kui-tsik î-kī ê kuè-sit (可歸責於己的過失); when the plaintiff's actions contributed to his own injury) (teh)營美 (îng-bí)法系 (huat-hē) (ê)書法 (su-huat)管轄 (kuán-hat)通常 (thong-siông) () (khiā) ()過失 (疏忽 (soo-hut)) () ()賠償 (puê-siông) (tsi)辯護 (piān-hōo); (tse)猶是 (iah-sī)一種 (tsi̍t-tsióng)侵權 (tshim-kuân)行為 (hîng-uî)這个 (Tsit-ê)原理 (guân-lí) (kah)確定 (khak-tīng)責任 (tsik-jīm)有關 (iú-kuan)並且 (pīng-tshiánn)當時 (tong-sî) Pang-bô͘:Ill積是 (tsik-sī) "塑培 (sok-puê) (hong)" (索賠方),由於 (iû-î) (in)的疏忽造成 (tsō-sîng)家己 (ka-kī)遭受 (tso-siū)損害 (sún-hāi)時陣 (sî-tsūn)適用 (sik-iōng).[1]某物 (bóo-mih)書法管轄內底 (lāi-té) (tuì)對著 (tuì-tio̍h)助成過失,法院 (huat-īnn)會使 (ē-sái)看做 (khuànn-tsò)侵權行為而來 (jî-lâi)適用,無論 (bô-lūn)是無 (sī--bô)予人請求 (tshíng-kiû)做為 (tsò-uî)辯護的理由 (lí-iû).[2]

助成過失的辯護 (ū)可能 (khó-lîng)消除 (siau-tû)被告 (pī-kò)受損 (siū-sún)原告 (guân-kò)支付 (tsi-hù)損害賠償的責任。比如 (Pí-jû)一个 (tsi̍t-ê)過路人 (kuè-lōo-lâng)因為 (in-uī) ()針足 (tsim-tsiok)注意 (tsù-ì)路上 (lōo-siōng)雙爿 (siang-pîng) (lâi)車輛 (tshia-lióng)而來串過 (tshǹg-kuè)一條 (tsi̍t-tiâu)馬路 (bé-lōo) (suah) (hōo)一个 ()是無針足注意咧串過車路 (tshia-lōo)過路人的駕駛 (kà-sú)所來 (sóo-lâi)閬著 (lòng-tio̍h)由於串過車道 (tshia-tō)的過路人嘛是助成這个事故 (sū-kòo)所以 (sóo-í)過路人可能無法度 (bô-huat-tōo)下當 (ē-tàng) ()這个事故的駕駛 (或者 (hi̍k-tsiá)保險 (pó-hiám)公司 (kong-si)) 得著 (tit-tio̍h)全面 (tsuân-bīn)恢復 (hue-ho̍k)原狀 (guân-tsōng)的損害賠償金 (puê-siông-kim)。因為 (in) (駕駛 (hām)過路人) 如果 (jû-kó) ()下當保持 (pó-tshî)適當 (sik-tòng)來注意道路 (tō-lōo)交通 (kau-thong)情況 (tsîng-hóng)。事故 ()無伊聲 (bô-i-siann)有可能 (ē)發生 (huat-sing)另外 (Līng-guā)一个助成過失的案例 (àn-lē)道是 (tō-sī): ,咧 (bóo)一个活動 (ua̍h-tāng)東中 (tang-tiong),原告本人 (pún-lâng)應該 (ing-kai)注意潛在 (tsiâm-tsāi)危險 (huî-hiám)無伊 (bô-i) (tsha̍p)警告 (kíng-kò),或者無來 (bô-lâi) ()家己的安全 (an-tsuân)採取 (tshái-tshú)合理 (ha̍p-lí)防範 (hông-huān)步數 (pōo-sòo); 自按呢 (tsū-án-ne) (i)家己 (tsiap)落來 (lo̍h-lâi)的活動內底, (guân)kòtō必須 (pit-su)承擔 (sîng-tam)一定 (it-tīng)程度 (thîng-tōo)風險 (hong-hiám)。比如,想講 (siūnn-kóng)淺水 (tshián-tsuí)內底藏水未 (tshàng-tsuí-bī),就會當 (ē-tàng)事先 (sū-sian)探查 (thàm-tshâ)水深 (tsuí-tshim)以及 (í-ki̍p)水底 (tsuí-té)其他 (kî-thann)情況。

註解 (Tsù-kái)[修改]

  1. "Contributory Negligence". Wex. Cornell Law School. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2021-11-19. 28 June 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.  (英語)
  2. "Douglas v. Harris, 35 N.J. 270, 281, 173 A.2d 1 (1961)". Google Scholar. Google. 28 June 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.  "[T ] (he)rule requiring a defendant (to)so affirmatively plead [contributory negligence] is mandatory. However, the court may relax that rule when its enforcement would be inconsistent with substantial justice." (英語)

參考 (Tsham-khó)文獻 (bûn-hiàn)[修改]

  • 中華民國最高法院民事判決『最高法院107年度台上字第773號判決』[1] 易面存案備份(漢語)

參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)[修改]

  • Pang-bô͘:Ill (歐陸 (Au-lio̍k)法系/Civil law (legal system))
  • Defamation
  • Injunction
  • Pang-bô͘:Ill (Black法律 (huat-lu̍t) ()tén/Black's Law Dictionary)
  • last-clear-chance doctrine

外部 (Guā-pōo)連結 (liân-kiat)[修改]

Pang-bô͘:Ill