Christopher Langton
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Christopher Langton (1949
Langton佇Michigan
參考 資料 [修改]
- Christopher G。 Langton。 "Computation at the edge of chaos"。Physica D,42,1990。
- J。 P。 Crutchfield, K。 Young, "Computation at the Onset of Chaos",
怹 Entropy, Complexity, and the Physics of Information, W。 Zurek, editor, SFI Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, VIII, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts (1990) pp。 223-269。 - Melanie Mitchell, Peter T。 Hraber, James P。 Crutchfield。Revisitingtheedge of chaos: Evolving cellular automatatoperform computations。Complex Systems,7:89--130, 1993。
- Melanie Mitchell, James P。 Crutchfield, Peter T。 Hraber。Dynamics,Computation,andthe "Edge of Chaos": ARe-Examination
- Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution by Stuart Kauffman