MOX jiân-liāu

Nuclear fuel， the enlargement on the left shows the so called pellets。 Original size of the module is about 4.5m in length。

混合 (Hūn-ha̍p)氧化物 (ióng-huà-bu̍t)燃料 (jiân-liāu)，通常 (thong-siông)叫做 (kiò-tsò)MOX燃料 (MOX fuel; Mixed oxide fuel; Hūn-ha̍p sng-huà-bu̍t jiân-liāu)，是 (sī)含有 (hâm-iú)一種 (tsi̍t-tsióng)以上 (í-siōng)容易 (iông-ī)liat變 (piàn)材料 (tsâi-liāu)容化物 (iông-huà-bu̍t)的 (ê)核 (hi̍k)燃料，通常由 (iû)plutonium佮 (kap)天然 (thian-jiân)uranium，載 (tsài)加工 (ka-kang)uranium或者 (hi̍k-tsiá) "頻化 (pîn-huà)uranium" (depleted uranium) 混合而成 (jî-sîng)。 MOX燃料是輕水 (khin-tsuí) "反應堆 (huán-ìng-tui)" (reactor) 當中 (tang-tiong)suiong的 "低 (kē)濃縮 (lông-sok)uranium" (LEU) 燃料的替代品 (thè-tāi-phín)。質的 (tsit-ê) "反應堆" (reactor) 主要 (tsú-iàu)用咧 (iōng-teh)核能 (hi̍k-lîng)發電 (huat-tiān)。

比如 (Pí-jû)， 7% plutonium (佈 (pòo)) 和 (hām)93% 天然uranium (由) 的混合物 (bu̍t)佮 (kah)LEU燃料 (3% 至 (tsì)5% uranium 235) 个 (ê)反應 (huán-ìng)類似 (luī-sū)，毋過 (m̄-koh)無 (bô)完全 (uân-tsuân)相共 (sio-kāng)。 MOX通常由兩 (nn̄g)階段 (kai-tuānn)組成 (tsoo-sîng)， UO2和PuO2，和/或 (hi̍k)單 (tan)階段固 (kòo)容體 (iông-thé) (U，哹 (Pu))O2。 PuO2个含量 (hâm-liōng)可能 (khó-lîng)對 (uì)1.5 wt.% 到 (kàu)25–30 wt.% 不等 (put-tíng)，具體 (kū-thé)介在 (kài-tsāi)咧 (teh)核 "反應追 (tui)" (nuclear reactor) 的類型 (luī-hîng)。

MOX燃料的一个 (tsi̍t-ê)吸引力 (khip-ín-li̍k)咧伊 (i)是一種利用 (lī-iōng)村的 (tshun-ê)buk熙 (hi)級 (kip)plutonium的方法 (hong-huat)， sītsi̍t種 (tsióng)貯存 (thú-tsûn)村的plutonium的替代 (thè-tài)方案 (hong-àn)，需要 (su-iàu)確保 (khak-pó)村的plutonium無皇 (bô-hông)偷提 (thau-the̍h)，以 (í)用咧核武器 (bú-khì).^[1]^[2] 另外 (Līng-guā)一 (tsi̍t)方面 (hong-bīn)，有 (ū)一寡仔 (tsi̍t-kuá-á)景告 (kíng-kò)講 (kóng)，全球 (tsuân-kiû)MOX燃料商業 (siong-gia̍p)使用 (sú-iōng)的正常 (tsìng-siông)化 (huà)，以及 (í-ki̍p)或後 (āu)處理 (tshú-lí)的相關 (siong-kuan)擴展 (khok-tián); 這 (tse)攏 (lóng)咧鼓勵 (kóo-lē)咧民間 (bîn-kan)核燃料循環 (sûn-huân)當中增加 (tsing-ka)對 "發 (hua̍t)燃料" (spent fuel) 內底 (lāi-té)分離 (hun-lî)出 (tshut)plutonium。就按奶 (Tsiū-án-ni)增加煞 (suah)毋 (m̄)是減少 (kiám-tsió)或湠開 (thuànn-khui)的風險 (hong-hiám).^[3]^[4]^[5]

註解 (Tsù-kái)[修改]

↑ "Military Warheads as a Source of Nuclear Fuel - Megatons to MegaWatts - World Nuclear Association". www.world-nuclear.org. goân-loē-iông tī 2013-02-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2008-09-06 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "U.S. MOX program wanted relaxed security at the weapon-grade plutonium facility". 11 April 2011.
↑ "Is U.S. Reprocessing Worth The Risk? - Arms Control Association". www.armscontrol.org.
↑ "Factsheets on West Valley ͘ NIRS". 1 March 2015. goân-loē-iông tī 20 March 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. 6 September 2008 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Podvig, Pavel (10 March 2011). "U.S. plutonium disposition program: Uncertainties of the MOX route". International Panel on Fissile Materials. 13 February 2012 khòaⁿ--ê.

參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)[修改]

Nuclear breeder reactor
Nuclear fission
Nuclear fuel cycle
Nuclear power
Nuclear power plant
Remix Fuel
Spent nuclear fuel shipping cask

外部 (Guā-pōo)連結 (liân-kiat)[修改]

[1] "Military Warheads as a Source of Nuclear Fuel - Megatons to MegaWatts - World Nuclear Association". www.world-nuclear.org. goân-loē-iông tī 2013-02-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2008-09-06 khòaⁿ--ê.

[2] "U.S. MOX program wanted relaxed security at the weapon-grade plutonium facility". 11 April 2011.

[3] "Is U.S. Reprocessing Worth The Risk? - Arms Control Association". www.armscontrol.org.

[4] "Factsheets on West Valley ͘ NIRS". 1 March 2015. goân-loē-iông tī 20 March 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. 6 September 2008 khòaⁿ--ê.

[5] Podvig, Pavel (10 March 2011). "U.S. plutonium disposition program: Uncertainties of the MOX route". International Panel on Fissile Materials. 13 February 2012 khòaⁿ--ê.

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MOX jiân-liāu

註解 (Tsù-kái)[修改]

參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)[修改]

外部 (Guā-pōo)連結 (liân-kiat)[修改]

巡覽me-niú

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