MOX jiân-liāu

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Pastillas (pellets) de combustible nuclear para恩reactor de agua ligera。
Uranium oxide tablets。 They are then packed on top of each other in tubes of the same section of zirconium, to form a fuel rod about 4 meters long.。
Nuclear fuel, the enlargement on the left shows the so called pellets。 Original size of the module is about 4.5m in length。

混合 (Hūn-ha̍p)氧化物 (ióng-huà-bu̍t)燃料 (jiân-liāu)通常 (thong-siông)叫做 (kiò-tsò)MOX燃料 (MOX fuel; Mixed oxide fuel; Hūn-ha̍p sng-huà-bu̍t jiân-liāu), ()含有 (hâm-iú)一種 (tsi̍t-tsióng)以上 (í-siōng)容易 (iông-ī)liat (piàn)材料 (tsâi-liāu)容化物 (iông-huà-bu̍t) (ê) (hi̍k)燃料,通常 ()plutonium (kap)天然 (thian-jiân)uranium (tsài)加工 (ka-kang)uranium或者 (hi̍k-tsiá) "頻化 (pîn-huà)uranium" (depleted uranium) 混合而成 (jî-sîng)。 MOX燃料是輕水 (khin-tsuí) "反應堆 (huán-ìng-tui)" (reactor) 當中 (tang-tiong)suiong的 " ()濃縮 (lông-sok)uranium" (LEU) 燃料的替代品 (thè-tāi-phín)質的 (tsit-ê) "反應堆" (reactor) 主要 (tsú-iàu)用咧 (iōng-teh)核能 (hi̍k-lîng)發電 (huat-tiān)

比如 (Pí-jû), 7% plutonium ( (pòo)) (hām)93% 天然uranium (由) 的混合 (bu̍t) (kah)LEU燃料 (3% (tsì)5% uranium 235) (ê)反應 (huán-ìng)類似 (luī-sū)毋過 (m̄-koh) ()完全 (uân-tsuân)相共 (sio-kāng)。 MOX通常由 (nn̄g)階段 (kai-tuānn)組成 (tsoo-sîng), UO2和PuO2,和/ (hi̍k) (tan)階段 (kòo)容體 (iông-thé) (U, (Pu))O2。 PuO2个含量 (hâm-liōng)可能 (khó-lîng) ()1.5 wt.% (kàu)25–30 wt.% 不等 (put-tíng)具體 (kū-thé)介在 (kài-tsāi) (teh)核 "反應 (tui)" (nuclear reactor) 的類型 (luī-hîng)

MOX燃料的一个 (tsi̍t-ê)吸引力 (khip-ín-li̍k) (i)是一種利用 (lī-iōng)村的 (tshun-ê)buk (hi) (kip)plutonium的方法 (hong-huat), sītsi̍t (tsióng)貯存 (thú-tsûn)村的plutonium的替代 (thè-tài)方案 (hong-àn)需要 (su-iàu)確保 (khak-pó)村的plutonium無皇 (bô-hông)偷提 (thau-the̍h) (í)用咧核武器 (bú-khì).[1][2] 另外 (Līng-guā) (tsi̍t)方面 (hong-bīn) (ū)一寡仔 (tsi̍t-kuá-á)景告 (kíng-kò) (kóng)全球 (tsuân-kiû)MOX燃料商業 (siong-gia̍p)使用 (sú-iōng)正常 (tsìng-siông) (huà)以及 (í-ki̍p) (āu)處理 (tshú-lí)相關 (siong-kuan)擴展 (khok-tián); (tse) (lóng)鼓勵 (kóo-lē)民間 (bîn-kan)核燃料循環 (sûn-huân)當中增加 (tsing-ka)對 " (hua̍t)燃料" (spent fuel) 內底 (lāi-té)分離 (hun-lî) (tshut)plutonium。就按奶 (Tsiū-án-ni)增加 (suah) ()減少 (kiám-tsió)湠開 (thuànn-khui)風險 (hong-hiám).[3][4][5]

註解 (Tsù-kái)[修改]

  1. "Military Warheads as a Source of Nuclear Fuel - Megatons to MegaWatts - World Nuclear Association". www.world-nuclear.org. goân-loē-iông tī 2013-02-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2008-09-06 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  2. "U.S. MOX program wanted relaxed security at the weapon-grade plutonium facility". 11 April 2011. 
  3. "Is U.S. Reprocessing Worth The Risk? - Arms Control Association". www.armscontrol.org. 
  4. "Factsheets on West Valley ͘ NIRS". 1 March 2015. goân-loē-iông tī 20 March 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. 6 September 2008 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  5. Podvig, Pavel (10 March 2011). "U.S. plutonium disposition program: Uncertainties of the MOX route". International Panel on Fissile Materials. 13 February 2012 khòaⁿ--ê. 

參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)[修改]

  • Nuclear breeder reactor
  • Nuclear fission
  • Nuclear fuel cycle
  • Nuclear power
  • Nuclear power plant
  • Remix Fuel
  • Spent nuclear fuel shipping cask

外部 (Guā-pōo)連結 (liân-kiat)[修改]