Pang-bô͘:Taxonomy/Protonephrocerinae

Ancestral taxa
Domain:	Eukaryota  [Taxonomy; edit]
(無分級):	Unikonta  [Taxonomy; edit]
(無分級):	Opisthokonta  [Taxonomy; edit]
(無分級):	Holozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
(無分級):	Filozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
介:	Animalia  [Taxonomy; edit]
A介:	Eumetazoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Bilateria  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Nephrozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
(無分級):	Protostomia  [Taxonomy; edit]
超門:	Ecdysozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
(無分級):	Panarthropoda  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Euarthropoda  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Pancrustacea  [Taxonomy; edit]
A門:	Hexapoda  [Taxonomy; edit]
公:	Insecta  [Taxonomy; edit]
(無分級):	Dicondylia  [Taxonomy; edit]
阿公:	Pterygota  [Taxonomy; edit]
Branch:	Metapterygota  [Taxonomy; edit]
Infraclass:	Neoptera  [Taxonomy; edit]
(無分級):	Eumetabola  [Taxonomy; edit]
(無分級):	Endopterygota  [Taxonomy; edit]
超目:	Panorpida  [Taxonomy; edit]
(無分級):	Antliophora  [Taxonomy; edit]
目:	Diptera  [Taxonomy; edit]
A目:	Brachycera  [Taxonomy; edit]
Infraorder:	Muscomorpha  [Taxonomy; edit]
Section:	Aschiza  [Taxonomy; edit]
超科:	Syrphoidea  [Taxonomy; edit]
科:	Pipunculidae  [Taxonomy; edit]
亞科:	†Protonephrocerinae  [Taxonomy; edit]

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Parent:	Pipunculidae [Taxonomy; edit]
Rank:	Subfamilia (displays as 亞科)
Link:	†Protonephrocerinae
Extinct:	yes
Always displayed:	no
Taxonomic references:	Kehlmaier, C; Dierick, M; Skevington, JH (2014). "Micro-CT studies of amber inclusions reveal internal genitalic features of big-headed flies, enabling a systematic placement of Metanephrocerus Aczel, 1948 (Insecta: Diptera: Pipunculidae)". Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny. 72 (1): 23–36.
Parent's taxonomic references:	Kehlmaier, C; Dierick, M; Skevington, JH (2014). "Micro-CT studies of amber inclusions reveal internal genitalic features of big-headed flies, enabling a systematic placement of Metanephrocerus Aczel, 1948 (Insecta: Diptera: Pipunculidae)". Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny. 72 (1): 23–36.