Kǹg-khîm

鋼琴

A grand piano (left) and an upright piano (right)
Keyboard instrument
Hornbostel–Sachs classification	314.122-4-8 (Simple chordophone with keyboard sounded by hammers)
Inventor(s)	Bartolomeo Cristofori
Developed	Early 18th century
Playing range
Musicians
Pianists (Lists of pianists)

鋼琴 (Kǹg-khîm)是 (sī)1種 (chióng)樂器 (ga̍k-khì)，嘛 (mā)叫做 (kiò-chò)批猶 (phi-á)no͘h，洋絃琴 (iûⁿ-hiân-khîm)，西洋琴 (se-iûⁿ-khîm)猶是 (iah-sī)銅線琴 (tâng-soàⁿ-khîm)。

這款 (Chit-khoán)樂器共時陣 (kāng-sî-chūn)屬佇 (sio̍k-tī)琴子 (khîm-jí)樂器 (keyboard instrument)，打擊 (táⁿ-kek)樂器 (percussion instrument) 或者是 (he̍k-chiá-sī)弦樂器 (hiân-ga̍k-khì) (string instrument)，就 (tio̍h)看 (khoàⁿ)使用的 (sú-iōng--ê)是卓一个 (toh-chi̍t-ê)分類 (hun-lūi)系統 (hē-thóng)。鋼琴的 (ê)發聲 (hoat-siaⁿ)，是靠 (khò)孢 (pau)毛氈 (mô͘-chiⁿ)的世居 (sè-ki)茶棰 (chhâ-chhoê)廣 (kòng)鋼鐵 (kǹg-thih)做 (chò)的縣 (hiân)來的 (lâi--ê)，茶棰廣縣了後 (liáu-āu)，會 (ē)隨 (sûi)跳離 (thiàu--lī)，致使 (tì-sú)賢 (hiân)繼續 (kè-sio̍k)佇 (tī)共鳴 (kiōng-bêng)的頻率 (pîn-lu̍t)俊動 (chùn-tōng)，這號 (chit-lō)顫動 (chùn-tōng)透過 (thàu-koè)琴橋 (khîm-kiô)傳 (thoân)去 (khì)音封 (im-pang)，共 (kā)聲 (siaⁿ)hàm大 (toā)。

鋼琴佇西國 (Se-kok)音樂 (im-ga̍k)ni̍h捷捷 (chia̍p-chia̍p)用 (ēng)佇獨奏 (to̍k-chàu)的表演 (piáu-ián)，室內樂 (sek-lāi-ga̍k)佮 (kap)伴奏 (phoāⁿ-chàu)。佇作曲 (chok-khek)佮排練 (pâi-liān)嘛定 (tiāⁿ)用。雖然 (Sui-jiân)體積 (thé-chek)大無好 (bô-hó)徙行 (soá-kiâⁿ)，計數 (kè-siàu)比較德 (pí-kàu-tek)卡 (khah)權 (koân)，總是 (chóng--sī)音樂上 (im-ga̍k-siōng)的表現 (piáu-hiān)能力 (lêng-le̍k)佮頗遍性 (phó-phiàn-sèng)的因端 (in-toaⁿ)，後 (hō͘)鋼琴今 (taⁿ)成做 (chiâⁿ-chò)樂器內底 (lāi-té)上蓋 (siōng-kài)受 (siū)歡迎 (hoan-gêng)的1款 (khoán)。

參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)

• Pang-bô͘:Ill
• Pang-bô͘:Ill (Nuâ查 (tsa)̽h居 (ki)/Interceptor aircraft)
• 原古代 (Goân-kó͘-tāi) (原古代 (guân-kóo-tāi); proterozoic)
• Pang-bô͘:Ill (Bloomberg News)

外部 (Guā-pōo)lên-ket

• History ofthePiano Forte， Association of Blind Piano Tuners， UK
• Section Table of Music Pitches oftheVirginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary
• TheFrederick Historical Piano Collection
• ThePianofortes of Bartolomeo Cristofori，Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History，TheMetropolitan Museum of Art
• Five lecturesontheAcoustics ofthepiano
• ThePianoinPolish Collections (historical instruments)