501(c) cho͘-chit

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(501(c) 組織 (tsoo-tsit) (英語 (ing-gú): 501(c) organization) () (kóng) (teh) Pang-bô͘:Ill體系 (thé-hē)當中 (tang-tiong)依據 (i-kì) "美國 (Bí-kok)國內 (kok-lāi)稅發 (suè-huat)" (Internal Revenue Code (IRS); 26 U.S.C。 § 501(c)) 如來 (jî-lâi)成立 (sîng-li̍p) (ê)非營利 (hui-îng-lī)組織,並且 (pīng-tshiánn)免抾 (bián-khioh) (bóo)一寡仔 (tsi̍t-kuá-á)聯邦 (liân-pang)所得稅 (sóo-tik-suè) (ê)29 (guā) (tsióng) (hui)營利 (îng-lī)組織 (tsi)it。 ()503 (tsì)505 (tiâu)規定 (kui-tīng)獲得 (hi̍k-tit)織類 (tsit-luī)免除 (bián-tû)要求 (iau-kiû)。美國成濟 (tsiânn-tsē) (tsiu) (iah)參考 (tsham-khó)501(c) 條 (lâi)定義 (tīng-gī)免爭 (bián-tsing)州稅 (tsiu-suè)的組織。 501(c) 組織會當 (ē-tàng) ()個人 (kò-jîn)公司 (kong-si)以及 (í-ki̍p)工會 (kang-huē)所在 (sóo-tsāi)獲得不受 (put-siū)限制 (hān-tsè)寄附 (kià-hù).[1]

比如 (Pí-jû) ()非營利組織的主要 (tsú-iàu)活動 (ua̍h-tāng)慈善 (tsû-siān)宗到 (tsong-kàu)教育 (kàu-io̍k)科學 (kho-ha̍k)文學 (bûn-ha̍k)公共 (kong-kiōng)安全 (an-tsuân)測試 (tshik-tshì)促進 (tshiok-tsìn)業餘 (gia̍p-û)體育 (thé-io̍k)賽事 (sài-sū),予人 (tsí)虐待 (gi̍k-thāi)兒童 (jî-tông)或者 (hi̍k-tsiá)虐待動物 (tōng-bu̍t); 按呢 (án-ne) ()會使 (ē-sái)依據 Pang-bô͘:Ill而來 (jî-lâi)獲得免抾聯邦所得稅。根據 (Kin-kì)IRS出版物 (tshut-pán-bu̍t)557,咧組織參考圖表 (tôo-pió)部分 (pōo-hūn)以下 (í-hā)是501(c) 組織類型 (luī-hîng) (kah)伊的 (i-ê)相應 (siong-ìng)描述 (biâu-su̍t)尊髂 (tsun-khā)列單 (lia̍t-tuann)

形態 (Hîng-thài)[修改]

根據IRS出版物557,咧組織參考圖表部分,以下是501(c) 組織類型甲伊的相應描述的尊髂列單.[1][lower-alpha 1]

組織形態 苗說 (Biâu-suat)
501(c)(1) Corporations Organized Under Act of Congress, including Federal Credit Unions[3] and National Farm孿 (Loan)Associations[4]
501(c)(2) Title-holding Corporations for Exempt Organizations[5]
501(c)(3) Religious, Educational, Charitable, Scientific, Literary, Testing for Public Safety, to Foster National or International Amateur Sports Competition, or Prevention of Cruelty to Children or Animals Organizations
501(c)(4) Civic Leagues, Social Welfare Organizations, and Local Associations of Employees
501(c)(5) Labor, Agricultural and Horticultural Organizations
501(c)(6) Business Leagues, Chambers of Commerce, Real Estate Boards
501(c)(7) Social and Recreational Clubs
501(c)(8) Fraternal Beneficiary Societies and Associations
501(c)(9) Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Associations
501(c)(10) Domestic Fraternal Societies and Associations
501(c)(11) Teachers' Retirement Fund Associations
501(c)(12) Benevolent Life Insurance Associations, Mutual Ditch or Irrigation Companies, Mutual or Cooperative Telephone Companies, and Like Organizations
501(c)(13) Cemetery Companies
501(c)(14) State-Chartered Credit Unions, Mutual Reserve Funds
501(c)(15) Mutual Insurance Companies or Associations
501(c)(16) Cooperative Organizations to Finance Crop Operations
501(c)(17) Supplemental Unemployment Benefit Trusts
501(c)(18) Employee Funded Pension Trust (created before 25 June 1959)
501(c)(19) Post or Organization of Past or Present Members of theArmed Forces
501(c)(20) Group Legal Services Plan Organizations[lower-alpha 2]
501(c)(21) Black LungBenefit Trusts
501(c)(22) Withdrawal Liability Payment Fund
501(c)(23) Veterans Organizations[lower-alpha 3]
501(c)(24) Section 4049 ERISA Trusts[lower-alpha 4]
501(c)(25) Real Property Title-Holding Corporations or Trusts with Multiple Parents[8]
501(c)(26) State-Sponsored Organization Providing Health Coverage for High-Risk Individuals
501(c)(27) State-Sponsored Workers' Compensation Reinsurance Organization
501(c)(28) National Railroad Retirement Investment Trust
501(c)(29) Qualified Nonprofit Health Insurance Issuers[lower-alpha 5]

註釋 (Tsù-sik)[修改]

  1. In accordance with the Internal Security Act of 1950, any 501(c), 501(d), or 521 organization loses its tax-exempt status in any taxable year during which the organization is a communist-action organization or a communist-infiltrated organization。 (英語)[2]
  2. 501(c)(20) organizations are no longer tax-exempt under Section 501(c)(20) after 30 June 1992, but they may request to become exempt under Section 501(c)(9) effective 1 July 1992.[6]
  3. Veterans organizations may be exempt under Section 501(c)(23) only if the organization was created before 1880。 Other veterans organizations may be exempt under Section 501(c)(4) instead。
  4. 501(c)(24) organizations are described as Section 4049 ERISA Trusts; Section 4049 of ERISA has been repealed.[7]
  5. The Section 501(c)(29) tax exemption for qualified nonprofit health Insurance issuers was created in section 1322(h)(1) of the Affordable Care Act[9]

註解 (Tsù-kái)[修改]

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Publication 557: Tax-Exempt Status For Your Organization" (PDF). Internal Revenue Service. June 2008. pp. 65–66.  (英語)
  2. "§ 1.501(k)–1"。 Internal Revenue Service(英語)
  3. Rev。Rul。89-94, 1989–2 C.B. 233.
  4. Internal Revenue Code of 1939. Section 101(15).
  5. "IRC 501(c)(2) Title-holding Corporations" (PDF). 1986 EO CPE Text. Internal Revenue Service. 1986. 2 July 2012 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  6. "Publication 557: Tax Exempt Status for Your Organization" (PDF). Internal Revenue Service. p. 60. 
  7. "29 USC § 1349". Legal Information Institute. Cornell University Law School. 16 May 2013 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  8. Ziffner, Yosef (25 June 2019). "Legal Structuring for Nonprofit Organizations: Creating Systems, Affiliates, and Subsidiaries". Venable LLP.
  9. "Guidance on Requirements for Tax-Exempt 501(c)(29) Qualified Nonprofit Health Insurance Issuers". Internal Revenue Service. 11 March 2011. goân-loē-iông tī 15 March 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. 

Ên (sin)閱獨 (ua̍t-to̍k)[修改]

  • Hakanson, Bill (2013). How to Succeed with Nonprofit Trade and Professional Associations. ISBN 978-1484805749.  (英語)
  • Hamburger, Philip,Liberal Suppression: Section 501(c)(3) and the Taxation of Speech, University of Chicago Press (2018)。(英語)

參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)[修改]

  • Standard Ebooks
  • Project Gutenberg
  • LibriVox
  • Open Library
  • McCarran Internal Security Act

外部 (Guā-pōo)連結 (liân-kiat)[修改]