CHIPS kah kho-ha̍k hoat-àn

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CHIPS佮科學法案
Great Seal of the United States
Other short titles CHIPS法案2022
研究和開發，競爭和創新發
Choe高法院安全資助發2023
Long title Making appropriations for Legislative Branch for the fiscal year ending September 30， 2022， and for other purposes
Nicknames CHIPS-Plus
Enacted by the 第117屆 United States Congress
Effective August 9， 2022
Citations
Public law Pub.L. 117–167 (text) (PDF)
Codification
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the House of Representatives as H.R. 4346theSupreme Court Security Funding Act of 2022 by 砧Ryan (D–OH) on July 1， 2021
  • Committee consideration by House Appropriations
  • Passed the House on July 28， 2021 (215–207)
  • Passed the Senate as the Chips and Science Act on July 27， 2022 (64–33) with amendment
  • House agreed to Senate amendment on July 28， 2022 (243–187–1)
  • Signed into law by President Joe Biden on August 9， 2022
Major amendments
United States Supreme Court cases

CHIPS佮 (kah)科學 (kho-ha̍k)法案 (huat-àn) (英語 (ing-gú): CHIPS and Science Act; (tsuân-tshing "Uī Bí-kok sing-sán puànn-tō-thé tshòng-tsō iú-ik kik-lē huat" (Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act)); mā kiò-tsòCHIPS huathi̍kCHIPS huat-àn (CHIPS Act) hi̍k-tsiá精片 (Tsing-phìnn)huat-àn[1]) 是 (sī) Pang-bô͘:Ill，由 (iû)地 (tē)117屆 (kài)美國 (Bí-kok)國會 (kok-huē)頒佈 (pan-pòo)，並且 (pīng-tshiánn)佇 (tī)2022年 (nî)8月 (gue̍h)9日 (ji̍t)由Joe Biden總統 (tsóng-thóng)簽署 (tshiam-sú)誠做 (tsiânn-tsò)法律 (huat-lu̍t)。 CHIPS法案提供 (thê-kiong)量約 (liōng-iok)2800億 (ik)美元 (bí-guân)的 (ê)新 (sin)資金 (tsu-kim)，以來 (í-lâi)促進 (tshiok-tsìn)美國國內 (kok-lāi)的半導體 (puànn-tō-thé)研究 (gián-kiù)佮製造 (tsè-tsō).[2] CHIPS法案這个 (tsit-ê)法律種體 (tsíng-thé)上 (siōng)並無 (pīng-bô)正式 (tsìng-sik)的簡稱 (kán-tshing); 而且 (lî-tshiánn)閣 (koh)分做 (hun-tsò)sannê部份 (pōo-hūn)，各 (kok)部份有 (ū)家己 (ka-kī)的簡稱: A部分 (pōo-hūn)是2022年的CHIPS法案 (其中 (kî-tiong)CHIPS代表 (tāi-piáu)創造 (Tshòng-tsō)有益 (iú-ik)的激勵 (kik-lē)措施 (tshòo-si)來 (lâi)生產 (sing-sán)半導體 (Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors)); B部分是研究和 (hām)開發 (khai-huat)，競爭 (kìng-tsing)和創新 (tshòng-sin)法 (huat); C部分是2022年choe高 (ko)法院 (huat-īnn)安全 (an-tsuân)資助 (tsu-tsōo)法.[3]

CHIPS法案投入 (tâu-ji̍p)超過 (tshiau-kuè)520億美元用 (iōng)咧 (teh)研究半導體佮其他 (kî-thann)科學研究，主要 (tsú-iàu)目的 (bo̍k-tik)是對抗 (tuì-khòng)中國 (Tiong-kok)。 CHIPS法案佇2022年7月27日咧美國參議院 (tsham-gī-īnn)以 (í)64票 (phiò)對 (tuì)33票通過 (thong-kuè).[4] 佇7月28日，美國眾議院 (tsiòng-gī-īnn)以243-187-1个 (ê)投票 (tâu-phiò)結果 (kiat-kó)通過2800億美元的法案.[5][6]

註解 (Tsù-kái)[修改]

  1. ↑ 李立心. "天下國際週報：美國通過晶片法案，想追上台灣得把錢用對地方". 天下雜誌. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2022-08-08. 2022-08-19 khòaⁿ--ê. (漢語)
  2. ↑ Johnson, Lamar (August 9， 2022). "Biden ends slog on semiconductor bill with signature". POLITICO (ēng Eng-gí). August 9， 2022 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. ↑ "Text - H.R.4346 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): Supreme Court Security Funding Act of 2022". U.S. Congress. 2022-08-09. 2022-09-11 khòaⁿ--ê.  (英語)
  4. ↑ Sprunt, Barbara (July 27， 2022). "Legislation to subsidize U.S.-made semiconductor chips heads to Biden's desk". NPR. August 6， 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.  (英語)
  5. ↑ Kelly, Makena (28 July 2022). "CHIPS Act clears Congress， ensuring $52 billion boost to US foundries". The Verge. 5 August 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.  (英語)
  6. ↑ Breuninger, Kevin (August 2, 2022). "Biden to sign bill boosting China competition and U.S. 執production". CNBC. August 5, 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.  (英語)

參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)[修改]

  • America COMPETES Act
  • United States Innovation and Competition Act
  • European Chips Act
  • Tư duy Chiến tranh Lạnh (冷戰 (líng-tsiàn)思維 (su-uî))
  • US Statutes at Large
  • Congress.gov
  • Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
  • Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
  • Technology policy

Guap烏 (oo)連結 (liân-kiat)[修改]

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