Ji̍t-pún-kok Hiàn-hoat
(對 Ji̍t-pún hiàn-huat 轉來)
| 日本國憲法 | |
|---|---|
 日本國憲法事言 | |
| Overview | |
| Original title | 日本国憲法 |
| Jurisdiction | Japan |
| Date effective | 3 May 1947 |
| System |
Unitary parliamentary de facto[1] constitutional monarchy |
| Government structure | |
| Branches | Three |
| Head of state | Not defined in constitution.[2] TheEmperor is "the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people"， but carries many functions of a head of state.[1] |
| Chambers | Bicameral (National Diet: House of Representatives，House of Councillors) |
| Executive | Cabinet， led by aPrime Minister |
| Judiciary | Supreme Court |
| Federalism | Unitary |
| Electoral college | No |
| History | |
| First legislature |
20 April 1947 (HC) 25 April 1947 (HR) |
| First executive | 24 May 1947 |
| First court | 4 August 1947 |
| Amendments | 0[3] |
| Location | National Archives of Japan |
| Author(s) | Allied GHQ and members of theImperial Diet |
| Signatories | Emperor Shōwa |
| Supersedes | Meiji Constitution |
| Full text | |
 Constitution of Japan at Wikisource | |
註解 [修改]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kristof, Nicholas D。 (12 November 1995). "THE WORLD;Japan's State Symbols: Now You See Them 。 。 。". The New York Times. 5 October 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Kakinohana, Hōjun (23 September 2013). "個人の尊厳は憲法の基 ― 天皇の元首化は時代に逆行 ―". Japan Institute of Constitutional Law (ēng Ji̍t-pún-gí). 2019-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "The Anomalous Life of the Japanese Constitution". Nippon.com. 15 August 2017. goân-loē-iông tī 11 August 2019 hőng khó͘-pih. 11 August 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.