Pang-bô͘:Hunluihethong
跳至導覽
跳至搜尋
Linnaeus 1735 2屆 |
Haeckel 1866[1] 3屆 |
Chatton 1937[2] 2 empires |
Copeland 1956[3] 4屆 |
Whittaker 1969[4] 5屆 |
Woeseet al. 1977[5] 6屆 |
Woese et al. 1990[6] 3或 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(not treated) | Protista | Prokaryota | Monera | Monera | Eubacteria | Bacteria |
Archaebacteria | Archaea | |||||
Eukaryota | Protista | Protista | Protista | Eukarya | ||
Vegetabilia | Plantae | Fungi | Fungi | |||
Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | ||||
Animal埃 | Animal埃 | Animal埃 | Animal埃 | Animal埃 |
- Note: Some of these references are shared with Kingdom (biology) and with Monera。 Try都keep these in sync。
- ↑ E。 Haeckel (1866). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Reimer, Berlin.
- ↑ E。 Chatton (1937). Titres et travaux scientifiques. Sette, Sottano, Italy.
- ↑ H。 F。 Copeland (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books.
- ↑ R。 H。 Whittaker (1969). "New concepts of kingdoms of organisms". Science. 163: 150–160.
- ↑ C。 R。 Woese, W。 E。 Balch, L。 J。 Magrum, G。 E。 Fox and R。 S。 Wolfe (1977). "An ancient divergence among the bacteria". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 9: 305–311.
- ↑ Woese C, Kandler O, Wheelis M (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya。". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 87 (12): 4576–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMID 2112744.