R-77

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R-77/RVV-AE
AA-12 Adder
類型 Pang-bô͘:Ill Pang-bô͘:Ill
服役記錄
服役期間 1994 (R-77)
生產歷史
生產商 Molnija OKB, Artem,Vympel
基本資源
重量 175 kg (R-77), 190 kg (R-77-1)
腸肚 3.6 m (R-77), 3.71 m (R-77-1)
直徑 200 mm
Tuâñ頭 22.5 kgfragmenting (R-77)
Detonation
mechanism
laser proximity fuse

E̋n-z̩引 Solid fuel rocket motor (R-77), air-breathing ramjet (R-77-PD)
浴tén 700 mm
運作範圍
  • R-77, RVV-AE: 80 kilometres (50 mi)[1][2]
  • R-77-1, RVV-SD: 110 kilometres (68 mi)[3][4]
  • R-77M: 193 kilometres (120 mi)
飛行懸度 5–25 km (16,000–82,000 ft)
上權速度 Mach 4,[5] Mach 5 for K-77PD (RVV-AE-PD)[6]
道引系統 Inertial with mid-course update and terminal active radar homing/infrared homing (R-77T)/passive radiation homing (R-77P)
發射
pêñ台
MiG-21UPGMiG-29師27Sukhoi師30Sukhoi師34Sukhoi師35Sukhoi師57

Vympel NPO R-77導彈 (tō-tān) (英語 (ing-gú): Vympel NPO R-77 missile; 北約 (pak-iok)報告 (pò-kò): AA-12 Adder; Vympel NPO R-77 tō-tuânn) ()Gôlôsu Pang-bô͘:Ill (ARH) (ê) (tshiau)是距 (sī-kī) (khong) (tuì) () (tān)。 R-77 ()因為 (in-uī)伊的 (i-ê)出口 (tshut-kháu)盟稱 (bîng-tshing)RVV-AE如來 (jî-lâi)文明 (bûn-bîng)。 R-77是美國 (Bí-kok)AIM-120 AMRAAM導彈的Gôlôsu對應 (tuì-ìng)產品 (sán-phín).[7]

R-77 (ê)開發 (khai-huat)過程 (kuè-tîng)躼躼長 (lò-lò-tn̂g)工程 (Kang-tîng) ()20世紀 (sè-kí)80年代 (nî-tāi)開始 (khai-sí); 毋過 (m̄-koh)蘇聯 (Soo-liân)解體 (kái-thé)進前 (tsìn-tsîng)益未 (iah-bē)完成 (uân-sîng)遮濟 (Tsia-tsē)年內 (nî-lāi)干焦 (kan-na)位就 (uī-tio̍h)出口客予 (kheh-hōo)生產 (sing-sán)RVV-AE型號 (hîng-hō).[8] ()U戰爭 (tsiàn-tsing)置史 (tì-sú)UkrainaGôlôsu實施 (si̍t-si)武器 (bú-khì)禁運 (kìm-ūn)供應 (kiong-ìng) (liān) (hông)切斷 (tshiat-tn̄g),生產進一步 (tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo)修著 (siu--tio̍h)干擾 (kan-jiáu)。 Gôlôsu航空 (hâng-khong)航天 (hâng-thian) (kun)最後 (tsuè-āu)佇2015 () ()R-77-1 (AA-12B) 投入 (tâu-ji̍p)服譯 (ho̍k-i̍k).[8][9] 隨後 (Suî-āu), R-77 (hōo) (Su)35S戰鬥機 (tsiàn-tàu-ki)部使 (pōo-sú) (teh)Syria進行 (tsìn-hîng)空中 (khong-tiong)詢勞 (sûn-lô).[8] R-77-1个出口型號叫做 (kiò-tsò)RVV-SD.[4]

註解 (Tsù-kái)[修改]

  1. Butowski, Piotr。Russia and CIS Observer。 17 June 2007.
  2. "RVV-AE". Rosoboronexport. 2 February 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. Barrie, Douglas and Pyadushkin, Maxim。 "R-77, R-73 Missile Upgrades Emerge"。Aviation Week。 13 August 2009
  4. 4.0 4.1 "RVV-SD". Rosoboronexport. 2 February 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  5. "R-77". www.deagel.com. goân-loē-iông tī 29 April 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 28 April 2018 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  6. "К-77ПД / РВВ-АЕ-ПД" (ēng Lō͘-se-a-gí). 15 June 2012. goân-loē-iông tī 16 October 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 28 February 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  7. "AA-12 ADDER R-77". Federation of American Scientists. goân-loē-iông tī 4 December 2004 hőng khó͘-pih. 2006-08-19 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (14 February 2018). "The Military Balance 2018". The Military Balance (ēng Eng-gí). Routledge. 118. 
  9. Cooper, 丼 (14 November 2016). "Russia's Most Feared Air-to-Air Missile Is Actually Kind of a Dud". War is Boring. goân-loē-iông tī 30 August 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 30 August 2018 khòaⁿ--ê. 

參考 (Tsham-khó)文獻 (bûn-hiàn)[修改]

  • Gordon, Yefim (2004). Soviet/Russian Aircraft Weapons Since World War Two. Hinckley, England: Midland Publishing. ISBN 1-85780-188-1.  (英語)

參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)[修改]

  • International Institute for Strategic Studies
  • List of missiles
  • AAM-4
  • AIM-120 AMRAAM
  • AIM-260 JATM
  • Astra Mark 1
  • GÖKTUĞ
  • (Long)Range Engagement Weapon
  • Meteor (missile)
  • PL-12
  • PL-15
  • PL-17
  • PL-21
  • Python (missile)
  • 軟體 (Nńg-thé)自由 (tsū-iû)法律 (huat-lu̍t)中心 (tiong-sim) (Software Freedom Law Center)

外部 (Guā-pōo)連結 (liân-kiat)[修改]