Sè-khún

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?細菌
大腸菌
Escherichia coli
生物學分類
核: Bacteria

Acidobacteria
Actinobacteria
Aquificae
Bacteroidetes
Chlamydiae
Chlorobi
Chloroflexi
Chrysiogenetes
Cyanobacteria
Deferribacteres
Deinococcus-Thermus
Dictyoglomi
Fibrobacteres
Firmicutes
Fusobacteria
Gemmatimonadetes
Nitrospirae
Planctomycetes
Proteobacteria
Spirochaetes
Thermodesulfobacteria
Thermomicrobia
Thermotogae
Verrucomicrobia

細菌 (Sè-khún) (細菌; bacterium) ()數目 (sò͘-bo̍k) (chìam)屬濟 (chiok-chē) (ê)有機體 (iú-ki-thé)。細菌 ()提來 (the̍h-lâi)指稱 (chí-chheng)prokaryotes (he̍k)eubacteria嶺子 (sīm-chí)包括 (pau-koah)Archaea (Chia),細菌干焦 (kan-taⁿ)講是 (kóng-sī)eubacteria。研究 (Gián-kiù)細菌的 (ha̍k)būm叫做 (kìo-chò)細菌學 (sè-khún-ha̍k),是微生物學 (bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k)其中 (kî-tiong) (chi̍t)部門 (pō͘-mn̂g)

細菌是所有 (só͘-ū)生物 (seng-bu̍t)內底 (lāi-té)數量 (sò͘-liōng)上濟 (siāng-chē)的。 (In)講法 (kóng-hoat)存在 (chûn-chāi) ()頭肉 (thô͘-bah) (chúi)環境 (khoân-kéng) (koh) (kah)其他 (kî-thaⁿ)生物共生 (kiōng-seng) (symbiosis)。屬濟病原體 (pēⁿ-goân-thé)是細菌。細菌的形體 (hêng-thé)情勢 (chiâⁿ-sè)往往 (éng-éng)干焦0.5 (kàu)5.0 μm遐大 (hiah-tōa)雖罔 (sui-bóng)有的 (ū-ê)較大 (khah-tōa) (chhiūⁿ)Thiomargarita namibiensis (kap)Epulopiscium fishelsoni (ē)大到 (tōa-kàu)超過 (chhiau-kòe)0.5 mm。怹一般 (it-poaⁿ) (ū)細胞壁 (sè-pau-piah) (chhiūⁿ)植物 (si̍t-bu̍t) (kap) (ko͘)彼款 (hit-khoán)毋過 (m̄-koh),細菌的細胞壁正常 (chèng-siông)peptidoglycan (só͘)構成 (kò͘-sêng)毋是 (m̄-sī)cellulose (佇植物),易毋是 (ia̍h-m̄-sī)chitin (佇fungus),佮eukaryote的細胞壁嘛毋是 (mā-m̄-sī)相仝員頭 (sio-kâng-goân-thâu)的。誠濟 (Chiâⁿ-chē) (ēng)flagellum (lâi)徙振東 (sóa-tín-tang),毋過怹的構造 (kò͘-chō)佮其他生物的無仝 (bô-kâng)