To bo̍k-piau tiông-hoán tāi-khì-chân chài-kū

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The MIRV U.S. Peacekeeper missile, with the re-entry vehicles highlighted in red.
Technicians secure a number of Mk21 re-entry vehicles on a Peacekeeper MIRV bus.
LGM-118A Peacekeeper MIRV at the National Museum of the United States Air Force。
A Trident II missile, operated exclusively by the US Navy and Royal Navy. Each missile can carry up to 14 warheads.[1]

多 (To)目標 (bo̍k-piau)重返 (tiông-huán)大氣層 (tāi-khì-tsân)載具 (tsài-kū) (英語 (ing-gú): multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle (MIRV)) 是 (sī)tsi̍t-tsióng tāi-kh-tsân guā tān-tō tō-tān ū-hāu hū-tsài， pau-kuat to-ê tān-tiôu， ta̍k ê tān-tiôu lóng ē-tàng siòng-tsún bô kāng-khuán ê bo̍k-piau。 Tsit-ê kài-liām kiōng-beh tsóng--是kah tsah hi̍k-tān-thiô ê tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān sio kuan-liân， nā-tsún bô giâm-keh hān-tsè in。 Sio-pí tsi-hā， tan-it tān-thiô是tan-ê tō-tān tíng-kuân ê tan-ê tān-thiô。 Tiong-kan tsîng-hóng是to-tshù tsài-ji̍p hui-hîng-khì (MRV) 導彈 (tō-tān)，伊 (i)扎 (tsah)誠濟 (tsiânn-tsē)的 (ê)疍 (tān)thiû; 遮的 (tsia--ê)疍thiû是分散 (hun-suànn)的毋 (m̄)kuh毋是單獨 (tan-to̍k)描準 (biâu-tsún)的，目前 (bo̍k-tsiân)確認 (khak-jīn)部署 (pōo-sú)MIRV導但 (tō-tān)系統 (hē-thóng)的干焦 (kan-na)有 (ū)美國 (bí-kok)，英國 (ing-kok)，法國 (huat-kok)，厄羅斯 (gô-lô-su)。中國 (Tiong-kok),佮 (kah)印度 (ìn-tōo)。 Pakistan當咧 (tng-teh)開發 (khai-huat)MIRV導但系統。 Israel皇 (hông)懷疑 (huâi-gî)養友 (ióng-iú)或者 (hi̍k-tsiá)當咧研製 (gián-tsè)MIRV。

第 (Tē)1个 (ê)真正 (tsin-tsiànn)的MIRV設計 (siat-kè)是Minuteman III，佇 (tī)1968年 (nî)首處 (siú-tshù)成公 (sîng-kong)測試 (tshik-tshì)pīngkoh佇1970年投入 (tâu-ji̍p)實際 (si̍t-tsè)使用 (sú-iōng).[2][3][4] 民兵 (Bîn-ping)III庄有 (tsng-ū)三个 (sann-ê)較 (khah)細 (sè)的W62彈頭 (tān-thiô)，逐 (ta̍k)个彈頭大約 (tāi-iok)170噸 (tùn)TNT (710 TJ)，以來 (í-lâi)代退 (tāi-thè)這款 (tsit-khuán)彈頭早期 (tsá-kî)版本 (pán-pún)東中 (tang-tiong)使用的彈的 (tān-ê)1.2兆 (tiāu)噸TNT (5.0 PJ) W56。對 (Uì)1970年到 (kàu)1975年，美國對戰略 (tsiàn-lio̍k)空軍 (khong-kun)司令部 (su-līng-pōo) (SAC) 武器庫 (bú-khì-khòo)內底 (lāi-té)維除 (î-tû)大約550个早期版本的民兵洲際 (tsiu-tsè)彈道 (tān-tō)導但; 並且 (pīng-tshiánn)用 (iōng)配被 (phuè-pī)MIRV有效 (ū-hāu)載河 (tsài-hô)的新型 (sin-hîng)民兵III來 (lâi)取代 (tshú-tāi)，自按呢 (tsū-án-ne)提高 (the̍h-ko)怹的 (in-ê)整體 (tsíng-thé)校能 (hāu-lîng).[3] 彈頭的較細的公率 (kong-lu̍t)通過 (thong-kuè)提高系統的爭度 (tsing-tōo)來短消 (té-siau); 予 (hōo)伊的 (i-ê)會當 (ē-tàng)攻擊 (kong-kik)閣較 (koh-khah)大 (tuā)，爭度較低 (kē)的W56仝款 (kāng-khuán)的硬 (ngē)目標。 MMIII專門 (tsuan-mn̂g)用咧 (teh)解決 (kái-kuat)咧Mokva四箍 (sì-khoo)輾轉 (liàn-tńg)建造 (kiàn-tsō)反 (huán)彈道導但 (ABM) 系統的問題 (būn-tê); MIRV致使 (tì-sú)美國會 (ē)sái咧無 (bô)增加 (tsing-ka)伊的道導彈 (tō-tō-tān)監隊 (kàm-tuī)規模 (kui-bôo)的情況 (tsîng-hóng)下 (hā)壓島 (ah-tó)任何 (jīm-hô)會當想賞 (siūnn-sióng)的反道 (huán-tō)系統。做為 (Tsò-uî)回應 (huê-ìng)，蘇連 (soo-liân)咧怹的R-36設計東中增加MIRV，上頭仔 (siōng-thâu-á)是佇1975年配被3个彈頭， choe將 (tsiong)咧後來 (āu--lâi)的版本東中增加到10个。雖然 (Sui-jiân)美國佇2014年隨的 (suî-ê)停止 (thîng-tsí)使用MIRV以 (í)遵守 (tsun-siú) Pang-bô͘:Ill,[5] Gôlôsu繼續 (kè-sio̍k)使用這个 (tsit-ê)技術 (ki-su̍t)開發新的 (sin-ê)導但設計.[6]

MIRV的引入 (ín-ji̍p)置史 (tì-sú)戰陸 (tsiàn-lio̍k)平衡 (pîng-hîng)的重大 (tiōng-tāi)變化 (piàn-huà)。以前 (Í-tsîng)，逐媒 (ta̍k-muî)就但 (tō-tān)有一粒 (tsi̍t-lia̍p)但 (tān)tiôu，想想 (siūnn-sióng)會當建立 (kiàn-li̍p)一个 (tsi̍t-ê)皇遇 (hông-gū)系統，使用道彈 (tō-tān)攻擊單个 (tan-ê)蛋 (tān)tiôu。的人 (Ti̍k-jîn)導彈監隊个任何增加攏 (lóng)會當通過攔截去 (lân-tsia̍t-khì)个類事 (luī-sū)增加來短消抵銷 (tí-siau)。對 (Tuì)著 (tio̍h)MIRV，一 (tsi̍t)媒 (muî)新的特方 (ti̍k-hong)道但 (tō-tān)意味 (ì-bī)著筆書 (pit-su)建座 (kiàn-tsō)誠濟的蘭節器 (lân-tsiat-khì); 這 (tse)表是 (piáu-sī)增加攻擊比 (pí)皇遇有較續 (sio̍k)誠濟。這 (Tsit)種 (tsióng)成本 (sîng-pún)交換 (kau-uānn)比率 (pí-lu̍t)嚴重 (giâm-tiōng)篇向 (phian-hiòng)攻擊者 (kong-kik-tsiá); 致使予商 (hōo-siong)確保 (khak-pó)毀滅 (huí-bia̍t)的概念 (kài-liām)成做 (tsiânn-tsò)戰陸規劃 (kui-uē)中 (tiong)的主道 (tsú-tō)概念。 ABM系統佇1972年的 "反彈道導彈條約 (tiâu-iok)" 當中 (tang-tiong)受著 (siū-tio̍h)嚴格 (giâm-keh)限制 (hān-tsè)，就 (tio̍h)lai被免 (pī-bián)大規模軍被 (kun-pī)更使 (kìng-sài)。

註解 (Tsù-kái)[修改]

  1. ↑ Parsch, Andreas. "UGM-133". Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles. goân-loē-iông tī 2011-03-15 hőng khó͘-pih. 2014-06-13 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  2. ↑ "Military says Minuteman missiles ready". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). Associated Press. July 20， 1970. p. 1. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Polmar, Norman; Norris, Robert S。 (2009-07-01). The U.S。 Nuclear Arsenal: A History of Weapons and Delivery Systems since 1945 (ēng Eng-gí) (1st pán.). Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1557506818. LCCN 2008054725. OCLC 602923650. OL 22843826M. 
  4. ↑ "The Minuteman III ICBM". goân-loē-iông tī 2019-01-18 hőng khó͘-pih. 2017-09-17 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  5. ↑ "Last Malmstrom ICBM reconfigured under treaty". Great Falls Tribune (ēng Eng-gí). 2018-09-08 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  6. ↑ "Putin has touted an 'invincible' nuclear weapon that really exists — here's how it works and why it deeply worries experts". Business Insider. goân-loē-iông tī 2018-09-08 hőng khó͘-pih. 2018-09-08 khòaⁿ--ê. 

參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)[修改]

  • Comparison of ICBMs
  • DARPA Falcon Project
  • List of ICBMs
  • Maneuverable re-entry vehicle (MARV or MaRV)
  • Missile Command—1980s video game in which MIRVs must be intercepted
  • Multiple Kill Vehicle
  • Naval Institute Press
  • Google Video
  • Baykar Bayraktar Akıncı

外部 (Guā-pōo)連結 (liân-kiat)[修改]

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佇Wikimedia Commons等的相關檔案: MIRV

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