Turpan盆地 (Phûn-tē) (تۇرپان ئويمانلىغى),漢名 (hàn-miâ)吐魯番 (Thó͘-ló͘-hoan) (吐魯番),是 (sī)新疆 (Sin-kiong)天山 (Thian-san)山脈 (Soaⁿ-me̍h)東南爿 (tang-lâm-pêng)的 (ê)一 (chi̍t)塊 (tè)盆地。這 (Che)是全 (choân)世界 (sè-kài)上 (siāng)低 (kē)的盆地,中心 (tiong-sim)的海拔 (hái-poa̍t)是 -154 m,號做 (hō-chò)Ayding糊 (Ô͘)。