Bí-kok sò͘ Miller àn

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美國數Miller案
Seal of the United States Supreme Court
Argued March 30, 1939
Decided May 15, 1939
Full case name United States vs。 Jack Miller, et al。
Citations 307 U.S. 174 (more)
59 S。 Ct。 816; 83 L。 Ed。1206; 39-1 U.S。 Tax Cas。 (CCH) ¶ 9513; 22 A.F.T.R。 (P-H) 331; 1939-1 C.B。 373; 1939 P.H。 P5421
Case history
Prior Appeal from the District Court of the United States for the Western District of Arkansas
Holding
The National Firearms Act, as applied to transporting in interstate commerce a 12-gauge shotgun with a barrel less than 18 inches long, without having registered it and without having in his possession a stamp-affixed written order for一, was not unconstitutional as an invasion of the reserved powers of the states and did not violate the Second Amendment of the US Constitution。
Court membership
Case opinion
Majority McReynolds, joined by Hughes, Butler, Stone, Roberts, Black, Reed, Frankfurter
Douglas to͘k no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
Laws applied
1934年的 Pang-bô͘:Ill (NFA)

美國 (Bí-kok) (sòo)Miller (àn), 307 U.S。 174 (1939) (英語 (ing-gú): United States v。 Miller, 307 U.S。 174 (1939); 美國聯邦 (liân-pang) (sò͘)Miller案) ()美國最高 (tsuè-ko)法院 (huat-īnn) (ê)一件 (tsi̍t-kiānn)舊有 (kū-iú)路站啡 (lōo-tsām-pi)意義 (ì-gī)判決 (phuànn-kuat)本按 (pún-àn)圈年 (khian-liân)1934 () "美國國家 (kok-ka)火銃 (hué-tshìng) (huat)" (National Firearms Act of 1934 (NFA)) 針對 (tsiam-tuì)美國憲法 (hiàn-huat) ()2修正案 (siu-tsìng-àn)挑戰 (thiáu-tsiàn)一的 (Tsi̍t-ê)案件 (àn-kiānn)定定 (tiānn-tiānn) (teh)美國 (tuì)銃害 (tshìng-hāi)存費 (tsûn-huì)症佇 (tsìng-tī)辯論 (piān-lūn)內底 (lāi-té) (hōo) (lâng)引用 (ín-iōng)因為 (In-uī)反對 (huán-tuì) (kah)贊成 (tsàn-sîng)雙方 (siang-hong) (lóng)喝聲 (huah-siann) (kóng)一个 (tsi̍t-ê)數案 (sòo-àn)攏咧 (lóng-teh)支持 (tsi-tshî)因的 (in-ê)立場 (li̍p-tiûnn)

背景 (Puē-kíng)[修改]

這个 (Tsit-ê)按行 (àn-kiânn)牽磕 (khan-kha̍p)根據 (kin-kì)1934年 "Pang-bô͘:Ill" (NFA) 提起 (thê-khí)行事 (hîng-sū)數上 (sòo-siōng)。 NFA是為著 (uī-tio̍h)回應 (huê-ìng)公眾 (kong-tsiòng)前人 (tsîng-jîn) (tsiat) (tāi)頭殺 (thôo-sat)強烈 (kiông-lia̍t)控義 (khòng-gī) () (lâi)通過 (thong-kuè); NFA要求 (iau-kiû) (ū)一寡仔 (tsi̍t-kuá-á)類型 (luī-hîng)的火銃,比喻 (pí-jū) (tsuân)自動 (tsū-tōng)火銃,底稱 (té-tshìng)線但 (suànn-tān) (tshìng),攏必須 (pit-su)十項 (tsa̍p-hāng) (suè)部門 (pōo-mn̂g)町記 (ting-kì)。這个部門後來 (āu-lâi) (hông)併入 (pìng-ji̍p)做將 (tsuè-tsiong)成做 (tsiânn-tsò) Pang-bô͘:Ill (ATF); 然後 (jiân-āu)續於 (sio̍k-û) "美國國稅次 (kok-suè-tshù)" 的一播分 (tsi̍t-pòo-hūn)就是 (tio̍h-sī)今仔日 (kin-á-ji̍t) Pang-bô͘:Ill前身 (tsiân-sin).[1] 200 (khoo)美金 (bí-kim)的稅 (tio̍h)需要 (su-iàu)咧火銃註冊 (tsù-tsheh)時陣 (sî-tsūn)支付 (tsi-hù)若是 (nā-sī)火銃 (hông)閣再 (koh-tsài)出售 (tshut-siû)的時陣嘛著 (mā-tio̍h) (ài) (koh)支副 (tsi-hù)一變 (tsi̍t-piàn)

註解 (Tsù-kái)[修改]

  1. "ATF Online - Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms". goân-loē-iông tī 2007-12-12 hőng khó͘-pih. 2007-12-27 khòaⁿ--ê. 

Ên (sin)閱獨 (ua̍t-to̍k)[修改]

參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)[修改]

  • Firearm case law in the United States
  • List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 307

外部 (Guā-pōo)連結 (liân-kiat)[修改]