DIN 31635
跳至導覽
跳至搜尋
DIN 31635
ء / ﺍ | ﺏ | ﺕ | ﺙ | ﺝ | ﺡ | ﺥ | ﺩ | ﺫ | ﺭ | ﺯ | ﺱ | ﺵ | ﺹ | ﺽ | ﻁ | ﻅ | ﻉ | ﻍ | ﻑ | ﻕ | ﻙ | ﻝ | ﻡ | ﻥ | ه | ﻭ | ى / ي[1] | |
DIN 31635 | ʾ / |
b | t | ṯ | ǧ | ḥ | ḫ | d | ḏ | r | z | s | š | ṣ | ḍ | ṭ | ẓ | ʿ | ġ | f | q | k | l | m | n | h | w / |
y / |
ALA-LC | ʼ / 也 | th | j | kh | dh | sh | ʻ | gh | ||||||||||||||||||||
IPA | ʔ, aː | b | t | θ | dʒ ɡ ʒ |
ħ | x | d | ð | r | z | s | ʃ | sˁ | dˁ | tˁ | ðˁ zˤ |
ʕ | ɣ | f | q | k | l | m | n | h | w, uː | j, iː |
註解 [修改]
- ↑ V Egiptu, Sudanu in nekaterih drugih regijah je zapis na koncu besede vedno ى (brez
伯 )
參考 文獻 [修改]
- Brockelmann, Carl; Ronkel, Philippus Samuel van (1935). Die Transliteration der arabischen Schrift in ihrer Anwendung auf die Hauptliteratursprachen der islamischen Welt: Denkschrift dem 19。 internationalen Orientalistenkongreß in Rom (PDF). Leipzig. Reprint (Wiesbaden,1969)
外暴 連結 [修改]
- Chart of Arabic transliteration systems (non-normative),including DIN 31635, Revision 2.2 (2008-02-25)
- Deutsches Institut für Normung
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