Hoâiⁿ-keh-mo̍͘h

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橫膈膜

呼吸系統
詳細
Precursor Septum transversum, pleuroperitoneal folds, body wall
動脈 Pericardiacophrenic artery, musculophrenic artery, inferior phrenic arteries
靜脈 Superior phrenic vein, inferior phrenic vein
神經 Phrenic and lower intercostal nerves
Actions 呼吸
識別符號
Latin語 diaphragma
MeSH A02.633.567.900.300
Dorlands
/Elsevier
d_15/12293509

Hoâiⁿ膈膜 (keh-mo̍͘h) (英語: Thoracic diaphragm) ()人體 (jîn-thé) (kap)其他 (kî-tha)飼奶動物 (chhī-leng-tōng-bu̍t)身軀內 (sin-khu-lāi) (ê) (chi̍t) (chàn) (mo̍͘h)

橫膈膜 (Hoâiⁿ-keh-mo̍͘h)骨骼居 (kut-keh-ki) Pang-bô͘:Ill (i)生佮 (seⁿ-kah)圓圓 (îⁿ-îⁿ)袂輸 (bōe-su)降落傘 (kàng-lo̍h-sòaⁿ); 伊 (iōng)今肉 (kin-bah)siam (ûi) (tiâu) ()四箍圍仔 (sì-kho͘-ûi-á)組織 (chó͘-chit) (chhun) (kàu)胸空 (heng-khang)下底 (ē-té) (kah)興工 (heng-khang)北工 (pak-khang)分開 (hun-khui) (chòe)隔壁 (keh-piah)。橫膈膜 (ū)一个 (chi̍t-ê)重要 (tiōng-iàu)功能 (kong-lêng) ()喘氣 (chhoán-khùi)解破學 (Kái-phò-ha̍k) (tiong) (keh)mo͘h Pang-bô͘:Ill ()會使 (ē-sái)稱呼 (chheng-ho͘)平坦 (pêⁿ-tháⁿ)結構 (kiat-kò͘)譬論講 (phì-lūn-kóng)泌尿生殖膈 (pì-jiō-seng-si̍t-keh) (kap)骨歕格 (kut-pûn-keh) (tān)一般 (it-poaⁿ)攏是 (lóng-sī) (leh) (kóng)橫膈膜。

其他的積椎動物 (chek-chui-tōng-bu̍t) (chhiūⁿ)兩棲類 (lióng-chhe-lūi)爬蟲類 (pâ-thiông-lūi),嘛有類似 (lūi-sū)橫膈膜的構造 (kò͘-chō),但重要狀去 (chōng-khì)所知 (só͘-chai) (比論講 (pí-lūn-kóng)肺臟 (hì-chōng)) (lóng) ()相仝 (saⁿ-kâng)

功能[修改]

橫膈膜的功能是協助 (hia̍p-chō͘)氣體交換 (khì-thé-kau-ōaⁿ)喘氣

(Beh)吸氣 (khip-khùi) (),橫膈膜 (hām) Pang-bô͘:Ill同齊 (tâng-chê)出力 (chhut-la̍t)收束 (siu-sok),橫膈膜 (ē)凹落去 (nah--lo̍h-khì)脅骨 (hia̍p-kut) (hō͘)筋肉 (kin-bah)能起來 (lêng--khí-lâi)造成 (chō-sêng)興空 (heng-khang)擴張 (khok-tiong); 興空 () (piàn) (khah) (tōa)內面 (lāi-bīn)壓力 (ap-le̍k)就會降低 (kàng-kē) ()大氣壓力 (tāi-khì-ap-le̍k)閣較 (koh-khah) ()所以 (só͘-í)空氣 (khong-khì) (sòa) (lâng) (khip)jip肺臟.[1]

呼氣 (ho͘-khùi)的時,橫膈膜和外肋間肌 (gōa-le̍k-kan-ki)放輕鬆 (pàng-khin-sang),橫膈膜本新 (pún-sin)博起來 (phok--khí-lâi)協骨 (hia̍p-kut)降落來 (kàng--lo̍h-lâi) ()嘛會柏轉來 (khiū--tńg-lâi),空氣就因為 (in-ūi)壓力變大, (tùi)肺部 (hì-pō͘)走出來 (cháu--chhut-lâi)

除了 (Tû-liáu)喘氣以外 (í-gōa),橫膈膜嘛會屎 (ē-sái)透過 (thàu-kòe)提高 (thê-ko)腹肚內 (pak-tó͘-lāi)的壓力,促進 (chhiok-chìn)排出 (pâi-chhut)體內 (thé-lāi)嘔吐物 (áu-thò͘-mi̍h) (sái)尿 (jiō)食道破空 (Si̍t-tō-phòa-khang)的時,橫膈膜會當 (ē-tàng) (si)壓力佇食道 (si̍t-tō),予人 (chí)位酸逆流 (ūi-sng-ge̍k-lâu)