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佮貿易有關的智慧財產權協定
(TRIPS協議)
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
World Trade Organization Members.svg
  WTO 成員 (適用TRIPS協議的所知)
  歐盟 成員資格嘛適用的協定置育方
  WTO的觀察員
Type Pang-bô͘:Ill的附件
Signed 1994 4月15[1]
Location Morocco Marrakesh[1]
Effective 1995 1月1[2]
Parties 164 (所有的WTO成員)[3]
Languages 英語法語Sepangâ語
Full text
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights at Wikisource

(Kah)貿易 (bōo-i̍k)有關 (iú-kuan) (ê)智慧 (tì-huī)財產權 (tsâi-sán-kuân)協定 (hia̍p-tīng) (英語 (ing-gú): The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS); TRIPS hia̍p-gī) ()世界 (sè-kài)貿易組織 (tsoo-tsit) (WTO) 所有 (sóo-iú)成員國 (sîng-guân-kok)之間 (tsi-kan)國際 (kok-tsè)法律 (huat-lu̍t)協議 (hia̍p-gī)。 TRIPS ()各國 (koh-kok)政府 (tsìng-hú)適用 (sik-iōng) (teh)其他 (kî-thann)WTO成員 (sîng-guân) (kok)國民 (kok-bîn) () (kâng)形式 (hîng-sik)置財 (tì-tsâi)產權 (sán-kuân) (IP) 的監管 (kàm-kuán)制定 (tsè-tīng)上低 (siōng-kē)標準 (piau-tsún).[4] TRIPS協議是 ()1989 () (tsì)1990年 Pang-bô͘:Ill (GATT) Pang-bô͘:Ill結束 (kiat-sok)時陣 (sî-tsūn) Pang-bô͘:Ill達成 (ta̍t-sîng)[5] ()WTO管理 (kuán-lí)

TRIPS協議首取 (siú-tshú) ()智識 (tì-sik)財產權引入 (ín-ji̍p)多邊 (to-pian)貿易體系 (thé-hē),是從到今 (tsîng-kàu-tann)遺址 (uî-tsí) (siōng)全面 (tsuân-bīn)的智識產權多邊協議。佇2001年,發展 (huat-tián) (tiong)國家 (kok-ka)擔心 (tam-sim)發達 (huat-ta̍t)國家堅持 (kian-tshî) (tuì)TRIPS的改獨 (kái-to̍k)傷過 (siunn-kuè) ()發起 (huat-khí)一倫 (tsi̍t-lûn)會談 (huē-tâm)最終 (tsuè-tsiong)達成 "Pang-bô͘:Ill"。 Doha宣言 (suan-giân)一份 (tsi̍t-hūn)WTO聲明 (sing-bîng)闡明 (tshián-bîng)TRIPS的範圍 (huān-uî); 比如 (pí-jû)聲明會使 (ē-sái)而且 (lî-tshiánn)應該 (ìng-kai)今記 (kin-kì) "促進 (tshiok-tsìn)所有 (sóo-ū) (lâng)獲得 (hi̍k-tik)藥物 (io̍h-bu̍t)" 的目標 (bo̍k-piau) (lâi)解說 (kái-sueh)TRIPS。

具體 (Kū-thé)來講 (lâi-kóng), TRIPS要求 (iau-kiû)WTO成員提供 (the̍h-kiong) Pang-bô͘:Ill (hâm)kàitsok (tsiá)佮其他版權 (pán-kuân)持有 (tshî-iú) (jîn); 以及 (í-ki̍p)相關 (siong-kuan)持有人,就是 (tio̍h-sī)表演者 (piáu-ián-tsiá)錄音 (lo̍k-im)製作者 (tsè-tsok-tsiá)廣報 (kóng-pò)組織; Pang-bô͘:Ill; Pang-bô͘:Ill; Pang-bô͘:Ill; Pang-bô͘:Ill; Pang-bô͘:Ill; 相標 (siong-piau); Pang-bô͘:Ill味公開 (bī-kong-khai)或者 (hi̍k-tsiá) Pang-bô͘:Ill。 TRIPS猶閣 (iah-koh)規定 (kui-tīng) Pang-bô͘:Ill程序 (tîng-sū)補究 (póo-kiù)措司 (tshòo-si)Pang-bô͘:Ill程序。所有智識產權的保護 (pó-hōo)執法 (tsip-huat)應該 (ing-kai)符合 (hû-ha̍p)促進技術 (ki-su̍t)創新 (tshòng-sin),技術轉讓 (tsuán-jiōng) (hām)傳播 (thuân-pò),技術智識生山者 (sing-san-tsiá)使用者 (sú-iōng-tsiá)互慧 (hōo-huī)互利 (hōo-lī)以及有利 (iú-lī)社會 (siā-huē)經濟 (king-tsè)福利 (hok-lī)的目標; 以及權利 (kuân-lī)義務 (gī-bū)平衡 (pîng-hîng)

註解 (Tsù-kái)[修改]

  1. 1.0 1.1 "TRIPS Agreement (as amended on 23 January 2017)". Wto.org. goân-loē-iông tī 18 October 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 12 February 2021 khòaⁿ--ê.  (英語)
  2. "WTO – intellectual property – overview of TRIPS Agreement". Wto.org. goân-loē-iông tī 25 February 2019 hőng khó͘-pih. 8 March 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.  (英語)
  3. "WTO TRIPS implementation". International Intellectual Property Alliance. goân-loē-iông tī 1 June 2012 hőng khó͘-pih. 22 May 2012 khòaⁿ--ê.  (英語)
  4. See TRIPS Art. 1(3) (英語).
  5. Gervais, Daniel (2012). The TRIPS Agreement: Negotiating History. London: Sweet & Maxwell. pp. Part伊.  (英語)

參考 (Tsham-khó)文獻 (bûn-hiàn)[修改]

  • Braithwaite and Drahos,Global Business RegulationCambridge University Press, 2000 (英語)
  • Westkamp, 'TRIPS Principles, Reciprocity and the Creation of (Sui)Generis-Type Intellectual Property Rights for New Forms of Technology' [2003 ]6(6) The Journal of World Intellectual Property 827–859, ISSN| 422-2213 (英語)
  • Banerjee and Nayak, 'Effects of trade related intellectual property rights on the research and development expenditure of Indian pharmaceutical industry' [2014 ]5 Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research 89–94。(英語)
  • Azam, M. (2016). Intellectual Property and Public Health in the Developing World. Open Book Publishers. doi:10.11647/OBP.0093. ISBN 978-1-78374-228-8. Afree textbook for download。(英語)

參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)[修改]

  • List of parties (to)the TRIPS Agreement

Related treaties and laws

  • Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA)
  • EU Directive on the enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPRED)
  • Patent Law Treaty (PLT)
  • Substantive Patent Law Treaty (SPLT)
  • Uruguay Round Agreement Act of the United States (URAA)

Related organizations

  • Intellectual Property Committee
  • World Trade Organization

Other

  • Confusing similarity
  • Geographical indication
  • Intellectual property in the People's Republic of China
  • Japanese Sound Recording Trade Disputes
  • List of international trade topics
  • List of parties to international copyright agreements
  • World Trade Organization Dispute 160
  • 創用 (Chhòng-iōng)CC授權 (siū-koân)條款 (tiâu-khoán)

外部 (Guā-pōo)連結 (liân-kiat)[修改]

Pang-bô͘:Ill
Pang-bô͘:Ill