Kiān-khong

健康 (Kiān-khong) (健康; 英文 (Eng-bûn): health) 或者 (he̍k-chiá)康健 (khong-kiān) (康健) 廣的 (kóng-ê)是 (sī)生物 (seng-bu̍t)個體 (kò-thé)的 (ê)功能性 (kong-lêng-sèng)和 (hām)代謝 (tāi-siā)效率 (hāu-lu̍t)的水平 (chúi-pêng)。對 (Tùi)人類 (jîn-lūi)來 (lâi)講 (kóng)，健康廣的是個人 (kò-jîn)抑是 (ia̍h-sī)群體 (kûn-thé)面對 (bīn-tùi)生理 (seng-lí)，心理 (sim-lí)抑是社會 (siā-hōe)的挑戰 (thiau-chiàn)時 (sî)，適應 (sek-èng)佮 (kap)自我 (chū-ngó͘)管理 (koán-lí)的能力 (lêng-le̍k).^[1]^[2] 世界 (Sè-kài)衛生 (Oē-seng)組織 (Cho͘-chit)佇 (tī)1946年 (nî)定義 (tēng-gī)廣義 (kóng-gī)的健康是 "健康毋 (m̄)干焦 (kan-na)氏 (sī)症頭 (chèng-thâu)或者虛弱 (hi-jio̍k)的消除 (siau-tû)，健康也 (iā)包含 (pau-hâm)體格 (thé-keh)，精神 (cheng-sîn)猶與 (iáu-ū)社會的完全 (oân-choân)健康狀態 (chōng-thài)".^[3]^[4] 織的 (Chit-ê)定義有 (ū)相當 (siong-tong)的爭議 (cheng-gī)，特別 (te̍k-pia̍t)是佇實務 (si̍t-bū)上 (siōng)真 (chin)無 (bô)利便 (lī-piān)，其中 (kî-tiong)伊 (i)所 (só͘)使用 (sú-iōng)的 "完全" it詞 (sû)也引起 (ín-khí)相關 (siong-koan)問題 (būn-tê)的產生 (sán-seng).^[5]^[6] 後來 (Āu-lâi)，也與 (ū)相關組織提出 (thê-chhut)新的 (sin-ê)定義，有一寡 (chi̍t-kóa)定義共 (kā)健康和個人的滿足 (boán-chiok)相 (sio)關連 (koan-liân).^[7]^[8]

參考 (Chham-khó)[修改]

↑ Huber M, Knottnerus JA, Green, L., van der Horst H, Jadad AR, Kromhout D, Smid H. BMJ 2011; 343 (d4163)
↑ http://savenhshomeopathy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Huber-Definition-Health-BMJ-21.pdf
↑ World Health Organization。 1946。WHO definition of Health， Preamble都 (to)the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference， New York， 19–22 June 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization， no。 2， p。 100) and entered into force on 7 April 1948.
↑ World Health Organization。 2006。Constitution oftheWorld Health Organization - Basic Documents， Forty-fifth edition， Supplement， October 2006.
↑ Callahan D. (1973). "The WHO definition of 'health'". The Hastings Center Studies. 1 (3): 77–87. doi:10.2307/3527467. JSTOR 3527467.
↑ Taylor S, Marandi A (2008). "How should health be defined?". BMJ. 337: a290. doi:10.1136/bmj.a290. PMID 18614520.
↑ Bellieni CV, Buonocore G. (2009). "Pleasing desires or pleasing wishes? A new approach都pain definition". Ethics Med. 25 (1).
↑ Sport，Disability andanOriginal Definition of Health. Zenit.org (February 27, 2013).

外部 (Guā-pōo)連結 (liân-kiat)[修改]

Wikiquote有Kiān-khong的引用句。

Media related都[[commons:Pang-bô͘:If then show|Pang-bô͘:If then show]]at Wikimedia Commons

[1] Huber M, Knottnerus JA, Green, L., van der Horst H, Jadad AR, Kromhout D, Smid H. BMJ 2011; 343 (d4163)

[2] ttp://savenhshomeopathy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Huber-Definition-Health-BMJ-21.pdf

[WHO_definition-3] World Health Organization。 1946。WHO definition of Health， Preamble都 (to)the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference， New York， 19–22 June 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization， no。 2， p。 100) and entered into force on 7 April 1948.

[WHO_constitution-4] World Health Organization。 2006。Constitution oftheWorld Health Organization - Basic Documents， Forty-fifth edition， Supplement， October 2006.

[5] Callahan D. (1973). "The WHO definition of 'health'". The Hastings Center Studies. 1 (3): 77–87. doi:10.2307/3527467. JSTOR 3527467.

[6] Taylor S, Marandi A (2008). "How should health be defined?". BMJ. 337: a290. doi:10.1136/bmj.a290. PMID 18614520.

[7] Bellieni CV, Buonocore G. (2009). "Pleasing desires or pleasing wishes? A new approach都pain definition". Ethics Med. 25 (1).

[8] Sport，Disability andanOriginal Definition of Health. Zenit.org (February 27, 2013).

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Kiān-khong

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