Ài-ní-lân Lōe-chiàn

Irish Civil War
National Army soldiers armed with Lewis machine guns aboard an impromptu gunboatin the Civil War。
時間: 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923 (Pang-bô͘:Age in years, months, weeks and days) 地點: Irish Free State 結果: Pro-Treaty victory Confirmation of Irish Free State Defeat of Anti-Treaty forces
參戰
Pro-Treaty forces: National Army CID (including Citizens' Defence Force) Military support United Kingdom	Anti-Treaty forces: Irish Republican Army (officially termed theIrregularsin a term made compulsory for newspapers by the Director of Communications of the Free State，Piaras Béaslaí) Cumann na mBan Fianna Éireann
指揮官佮領導者
Military commanders: Michael Collins  † Richard Mulcahy Political leaders: W。 T。 Cosgrave Kevin O'Higgins	Military commanders: 拈Lynch  † Frank Aiken Political leaders: Éamon de Valera
兵力
National Army: ~55,000 soldiers and 3,500 officers by end of the war, Air Service: 10 planes, CID: 350	~15,000
死傷
~800 Irish National Army killed 3 Garda Síochána killed 4 CID and 2 Civic Guard (Accident/killed/DOW)	unknown ~1,000–3,000 killed ~12,000 taken prisoner
Civilians: unknown， ~250 casualties in Dublin alone

愛爾蘭 (Ài-ní-lân)內戰 (Lōe-chiàn) (愛爾蘭語 (Ài-ní-lân-gí): Cogadh Cathartha na hÉireann; 英語 (Eng-gí): Irish Civil War; 1922年 (nî)6月 (goe̍h)28號 (hō) ~ 1923年5月24號)，是 (sī)愛爾蘭自由 (Chū-iû)邦 (Pang) (今 (taⁿ)愛爾蘭共和國 (Kiōng-hô-kok)的 (ê)前身 (chiân-sin)) 的一 (chi̍t)場 (tiûⁿ)內戰 (lāi-chiàn)，源自 (goân-chū)英愛 (Eng-Ài)條約 (Tiâu-iok)支持 (chi-chhî)佮 (kap)反對 (hoán-tùi)雙方 (siang-hong)的內戰。條約的反對者 (hoán-tùi-chiá)反對保留 (pó-liû)聯合 (Liân-ha̍p)王國 (Ông-kok)參 (chham)愛爾蘭中間 (tiong-kan)的憲政 (hiàn-chèng)連結 (liân-kiat)佮北 (Pak)愛爾蘭6郡 (kūn)無 (bô)包含 (pau-hâm)佇 (tī)自由枋 (pang)內 (lāi)。內戰的傷亡 (siong-bông)比 (pí)早前 (chá-chêng)愛爾蘭獨立 (To̍k-li̍p)戰爭 (Chiàn-cheng)的死亡 (sí-bông)人數 (jîn-sò͘)濟 (chē)屬 (chiok)濟，也 (iā)佇愛爾蘭社會 (siā-hōe)流落 (lâu-lo̍h)深刻 (chhim-khek)的伯醇 (pit-sûn)，這 (che)對 (tùi)今仔日 (kin-á-ji̍t)愛爾蘭政治 (chèng-tī)的影響 (éng-hióng)非常 (hui-siông)大 (tōa)。

參考 (Chham-khó)資料 (chu-liāu)

• Calton Younger， Ireland's Civil War (Frederick Muller， London 1968)。
• Ernie O'Malley， The Singing Flame， Dublin 1978。
• M.E。 Collins， Ireland 1868-1966， Dublin 1993。
• Michael Hopkinson， Green against Green - the Irish Civil War
• Eoin Neeson， The Irish Civil War
• Paul V Walsh， The Irish Civil War 1922-23 -A Study of the Conventional Phase
• Meda Ryan， The Real chief，拈 (Liam)Lynch
• Tim八 (Pat)Coogan， De Valera，龍 (Long)Fellow，龍Shadow