Apollo 15

**Apollo 15**
	; James Irwin salutes theUnited States flagon推Mo͘n， August 2， 1971
任務類型	Crewed lunar landing (J)
操作者	NASA
COSPAR ID	CSM: 1971-063A ; LM: 1971-063C ;
SATCAT №	CSM: 5351 ; LM: 5366 ;
任無經過時間	12 days， 7 hours， 11 minutes， 53 seconds
太空前性質
太空船	Apollo CSM-112 ; Apollo LM-10 ;
製造者	CSM: North American Rockwell ; LM: Grumman ;
發射質量	48,599 kilograms (107,142 lb)
降落mass	5,321 kilograms (11,731 lb)
成員
成員數	3
成員	David R。 Scott ; Alfred M。 Worden ; James B。 Irwin ;
Callsign	CSM: Endeavour ; LM: Falcon ;
EVA	1怹 (in)cislunar space and 4 on the lunar surface
EVA經過時間	39 minutes， 7 seconds; Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes
任務的開始
發射日子	Not recognized as a date. Years must have 4 digits (use leading zeros for years < 1000). UTC
火箭	Saturn V沙 (SA)510
發射地點	Kennedy LC-39A
任務的結束
恢復者	USS Okinawa
降落日子	Not recognized as a date. Years must have 4 digits (use leading zeros for years < 1000). UTC
降落地點	North Pacific Ocean; 26°7′N 158°8′W / 26.117°N 158.133°W
軌道參數
Reference system	Selenocentric
Periselene	101.5 kilometers (54.8 nmi)
Aposelene	120.8 kilometers (65.2 nmi)
Inclination	23 degrees
Epoch	July 30， 1971
Lunar orbiter
Spacecraft component	Command and service module
Orbital insertion	July 29， 1971， 20:05:46 UTC
Orbital departure	August 4， 1971， 21:22:45 UTC
Orbits	74
Lunar lander
Spacecraft component	Lunar module
Landing date	1971 7月30， 22:16:29 UTC
Return launch	1971 8-goeh 2， 17:11:23 UTC
Landing site	26°07′56″N 3°38′02″E / 26.1322°N 3.6339°E
Sample mass	77 kilograms (170 lb)
Surface EVAs	4 (including standup)
EVA duration	19 hours, 7 minutes, 53 seconds ; Standup: 33 minutes, 7 seconds ; First: 6 hours, 32 minutes, 42 seconds ; Second: 7 hours, 12 minutes, 14 seconds ; Third: 4 hours， 49 minutes， 50 seconds ;
Lunar rover
Distance covered	27.9 kilometers (17.3 mi)
Docking with LM
Docking date	July 26， 1971， 17:07:49 UTC
Undocking date	July 30， 1971， 18:13:16 UTC
Docking with LM Ascent Stage
Docking date	August 2， 1971， 19:10:25 UTC
Undocking date	August 3， 1971， 01:04:01 UTC
Payload
	Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1) ; Lunar Roving Vehicle ;
Mass	PFS-1: 78.5 pounds (35.6 kg) ; LRV: 463 pounds (210 kg) ;
	Apollo program
← Apollo 14	Apollo 16 →

Apollo 15 (英語 (ing-gú): Apollo 15 (1971年 (nî)7-gue̍h 26日 (ji̍t)tsì 8-gue̍h 7日)) 是 (sī)美國 (Bí-kok)Apollo計畫 (kè-uē)當中 (tang-tiong)的 (ê)第 (tē)9鼠 (tshí)材人 (tsâi-jîn)任務 (jīm-bū)，猶是 (iah-sī)第4鼠 Pang-bô͘:Ill。這是 (Tse-sī)第1試 (tshì)的 Pang-bô͘:Ill，佮 (kah)早期 (tsá-kî)的登陸 (ting-lio̍k)月球 (gua̍t-kiû)相比 (sio-pí)，咧 (teh)月球頂懸 (tíng-kuân)停留 (thîng-liû)的時間 (sî-kan)閣較 (koh-khah)長 (tn̂g)，而 (lî)tshiáñ閣較關注 (kuan-tsù)科學 (kho-ha̍k)。 Apollo 15第一擺 (tē-it-pái)使用 (sú-iōng) Pang-bô͘:Ill。

註解 (Tsù-kái)[修改]

↑ Orloff, Richard W。 (2004) [2000]. "Table of Contents". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington， D.C。: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. goân-loē-iông tī August 23， 2007 hőng khó͘-pih. July 18， 2009 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 "Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. December 21， 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. March 8， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 Mission Report, p. 3.
↑ "Apollo 15 Command Module". Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. March 17， 2016. January 29， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Lunar Module LM-2". Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. March 21， 2016. March 7， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Mission Report (), p. 263.
↑ ^8.00 ^8.01 ^8.02 ^8.03 ^8.04 ^8.05 ^8.06 ^8.07 ^8.08 ^8.09 ^8.10 ^8.11 Orloff, Richard W。 (2005) [2000]. "Apollo 15 timeline". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington， D.C。: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. January 29， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Mission Report, p. 1.
↑ Orloff & Harland, p. 426.
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 ^11.3 ^11.4 Mission Report, pp. 10–11.
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 Orloff, Richard W。 (2005) [2000]. "Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington， D.C。: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. January 29， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. January 6, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Mission Report, p. 15.
↑ Mission Report, pp. 15–16.
↑ Mission Report, p. 16.
↑ "Apollo 15 Press Kit" (PDF). Washington， D.C。: NASA. July 15， 1971. Release No: 71-119K. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī March 27， 2009 hőng khó͘-pih. January 6， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

參考 (Tsham-khó)文 (bûn)hèn[修改]

Beattie, Donald A。 (2001). Taking Science都推Mo͘n. Baltimore， MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-7440-6. (英語)
Chaikin, Andrew (1994). A Man on the Mo͘n: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts. New York: Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-81446-6. LCCN 93048680. (英語)
Compton, William D。 (1989). Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions. Washington， D.C。: U.S。 Government Printing Office. OCLC 1045558568. SP-4214. (英語)
Harland, David M。 (1999). Exploring the Mo͘n: The Apollo Expeditions. Chichester， UK: Springer-Praxis. ISBN 978-1-85233-099-6. (英語)
Irwin, James B。; Emerson, William A。 Jr。 (1973). To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin (1st pán.). Philadelphia: A。 J。 Holman Co。. ISBN 978-0-87981-024-5. LCCN 73011410. (英語)
Lindsay, Hamish (2001). Tracking Apollo都推Mo͘n. London: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-1-85233-212-9. (英語)
Apollo 15 Mission Report (PDF). Houston: NASA. 1971. OCLC 35233631. (英語)
Orloff, Richard W。 (2004) [2000]. Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington， D.C。: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. (英語)
Orloff, Richard W。; Harland, David M。 (2006). Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook. Chichester， UK: Praxis Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-387-30043-6. (英語)
Ramkissoon, Reuben A。 (2006), "An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3， Project Apollo – 推Mo͘n Landing Missions", The Congress Book 2006, State College， PA: American Philatelic Congress， Inc。, pp. 191–211 (英語)
Reynolds, David West (2002). Apollo: The Epic Journey都the Mo͘n， 1963–1972. 山Diego， CA: Tehabi Books Ltd。. ISBN 978-0-7603-4452-1. (英語)
Scott, David; Leonov, Alexei (2004). Two Sides of推Mo͘n: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 978-0-7434-5067-6. (英語)
Slayton, Deke; Cassutt, Michael (2011) [1994]. Deke! (First E-bo͘k pán.). New York: Forge. ISBN 978-1-466-80214-8. (英語)
United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences (August 3， 1972). "Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts". United States Senate. (英語)
Van den Bussche, Willy (1980). Paul van Hoeydonck. Tielt， Belgium: Lannoo. ISBN 978-90-209-0885-5. (英語)
Winick, Les (1973). "The Apollo 15 Cover Story". COMPEX: 71–89. (英語)
Worden, Al; French, Francis (2011). Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey. Washington， D.C。: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1-58834-309-3. LCCN 2011003440. (英語)

參娃 (Tsham-ua)̽t[修改]

Pang-bô͘:Ill (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
Pang-bô͘:Ill (依據 (i-kù)初權 (tshe-kuân))
Ü (latin字母 (jī-bó))
Pang-bô͘:Ill (越南 (Ua̍t-lâm)共和各 (kiōng-hô-kok)著 (tù)美國大使館 (tāi-sài-kuán)/越南共和國駐美國大使館)
Pang-bô͘:Ill (伸右 (Sin-iú)一 (tsi̍t)歌詩 (kua-si)/辛酉一歌詩)

外部 (Guā-pōo)lên-ket[修改]

佇Wikimedia Commons等的相關檔案: Apollo 15

1972 preliminary report by theManned Spacecraft Center (英語)
1975 summary report by NASA (英語)
1972 NASA press releasesatcollectSPACE (英語)
Moonport: AHistory of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations， a 1978 bo͘k published by NASA (英語)
Part 1 and part 2 of Apollo 15: 怹the Mountains of推 (the)Mo͘n， a NASA documentary filmon the Apollo 15 mission， at theInternet Archive (英語)
2011 podcast interview with AstrotalkUK (英語)
2016 interview with WordenatMedium (英語)

[Orloff-1] Orloff, Richard W。 (2004) [2000]. "Table of Contents". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington， D.C。: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. goân-loē-iông tī August 23， 2007 hőng khó͘-pih. July 18， 2009 khòaⁿ--ê.

[Apollo_15_CSM-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 "Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. December 21， 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.

[Apollo_15_LM-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. March 8， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[FOOTNOTEMission_Report3-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 Mission Report, p. 3.

[5] "Apollo 15 Command Module". Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. March 17， 2016. January 29， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[6] "Lunar Module LM-2". Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. March 21， 2016. March 7， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[FOOTNOTEMission_Report263-7] Mission Report (), p. 263.

[15_timeline-8] 8.00 ^8.01 ^8.02 ^8.03 ^8.04 ^8.05 ^8.06 ^8.07 ^8.08 ^8.09 ^8.10 ^8.11 Orloff, Richard W。 (2005) [2000]. "Apollo 15 timeline". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington， D.C。: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. January 29， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[FOOTNOTEMission_Report1-9] Mission Report, p. 1.

[FOOTNOTEOrloff_&_Harland426-10] Orloff & Harland, p. 426.

[FOOTNOTEMission_Report10–11-11] 11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 ^11.3 ^11.4 Mission Report, pp. 10–11.

[15_background-12] 12.0 ^12.1 Orloff, Richard W。 (2005) [2000]. "Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington， D.C。: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. January 29， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[13] "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. January 6, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[FOOTNOTEMission_Report15-14] Mission Report, p. 15.

[FOOTNOTEMission_Report15–16-15] Mission Report, pp. 15–16.

[FOOTNOTEMission_Report16-16] Mission Report, p. 16.

[presskit-17] "Apollo 15 Press Kit" (PDF). Washington， D.C。: NASA. July 15， 1971. Release No: 71-119K. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī March 27， 2009 hőng khó͘-pih. January 6， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

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Apollo 15

目錄

註解 (Tsù-kái)[修改]

參考 (Tsham-khó)文 (bûn)hèn[修改]

參娃 (Tsham-ua)̽t[修改]

外部 (Guā-pōo)lên-ket[修改]

巡覽me-niú

Apollo 15

註解 (Tsù-kái)[修改]

參考 (Tsham-khó)文 (bûn)hèn[修改]

參娃 (Tsham-ua)̽t[修改]

外部 (Guā-pōo)lên-ket[修改]

巡覽me-niú

搜揣