Apollo 15
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 James Irwin salutes theUnited States flagon推Mo͘n， August 2， 1971 | |||||
| 任務類型 | Crewed lunar landing (J) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 操作者 | NASA[1] | ||||
| COSPAR ID | |||||
| SATCAT № | |||||
| 任無經過時間 | 12 days， 7 hours， 11 minutes， 53 seconds[4] | ||||
| 太空前性質 | |||||
| 太空船 |
| ||||
| 製造者 |
| ||||
| 發射質量 | 48,599 kilograms (107,142 lb)[2] | ||||
| 降落mass | 5,321 kilograms (11,731 lb)[7] | ||||
| 成員 | |||||
| 成員數 | 3 | ||||
| 成員 | |||||
| Callsign |
| ||||
| EVA |
1 | ||||
| EVA經過時間 |
39 minutes， 7 seconds[8] | ||||
| 任務的開始 | |||||
| 發射日子 | Not recognized as a date. Years must have 4 digits (use leading zeros for years < 1000). UTC[9] | ||||
| 火箭 |
Saturn V | ||||
| 發射地點 | Kennedy LC-39A[2] | ||||
| 任務的結束 | |||||
| 恢復者 | USS Okinawa[4] | ||||
| 降落日子 | Not recognized as a date. Years must have 4 digits (use leading zeros for years < 1000). UTC[4] | ||||
| 降落地點 |
North Pacific Ocean 26°7′N 158°8′W / 26.117°N 158.133°W[4] | ||||
| 軌道參數 | |||||
| Reference system | Selenocentric[11] | ||||
| Periselene | 101.5 kilometers (54.8 nmi)[11] | ||||
| Aposelene | 120.8 kilometers (65.2 nmi)[11] | ||||
| Inclination | 23 degrees[11] | ||||
| Epoch | July 30， 1971[11] | ||||
| Lunar orbiter | |||||
| Spacecraft component | Command and service module | ||||
| Orbital insertion | July 29， 1971， 20:05:46 UTC[8] | ||||
| Orbital departure | August 4， 1971， 21:22:45 UTC[8] | ||||
| Orbits | 74[12] | ||||
| Lunar lander | |||||
| Spacecraft component | Lunar module | ||||
| Landing date | 1971 7月30， 22:16:29 UTC[8] | ||||
| Return launch | 1971 8-goeh 2， 17:11:23 UTC[8] | ||||
| Landing site | 26°07′56″N 3°38′02″E / 26.1322°N 3.6339°E[13] | ||||
| Sample mass | 77 kilograms (170 lb)[4] | ||||
| Surface EVAs | 4 (including standup) | ||||
| EVA duration | |||||
| Lunar rover | |||||
| Distance covered | 27.9 kilometers (17.3 mi)[4] | ||||
| Docking with LM | |||||
| Docking date | July 26， 1971， 17:07:49 UTC[8] | ||||
| Undocking date | July 30， 1971， 18:13:16 UTC[8] | ||||
| Docking with LM Ascent Stage | |||||
| Docking date | August 2， 1971， 19:10:25 UTC[8] | ||||
| Undocking date | August 3， 1971， 01:04:01 UTC[8] | ||||
| Payload | |||||
| |||||
| Mass | |||||
|
| |||||
Apollo 15 (
註解 [修改]
- ↑ Orloff, Richard W。 (2004) [2000]. "Table of Contents". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington， D.C。: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. goân-loē-iông tī August 23， 2007 hőng khó͘-pih. July 18， 2009 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. December 21， 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. March 8， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Mission Report, p. 3.
- ↑ "Apollo 15 Command Module". Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. March 17， 2016. January 29， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Lunar Module LM-2". Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. March 21， 2016. March 7， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Mission Report (), p. 263.
- ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 Orloff, Richard W。 (2005) [2000]. "Apollo 15 timeline". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington， D.C。: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. January 29， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Mission Report, p. 1.
- ↑ Orloff & Harland, p. 426.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Mission Report, pp. 10–11.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Orloff, Richard W。 (2005) [2000]. "Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington， D.C。: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. January 29， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. January 6, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Mission Report, p. 15.
- ↑ Mission Report, pp. 15–16.
- ↑ Mission Report, p. 16.
- ↑ "Apollo 15 Press Kit" (PDF). Washington， D.C。: NASA. July 15， 1971. Release No: 71-119K. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī March 27， 2009 hőng khó͘-pih. January 6， 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
參考 文 hèn[修改]
- Beattie, Donald A。 (2001). Taking Science都推Mo͘n. Baltimore， MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-7440-6. (英語)
- Chaikin, Andrew (1994). A Man on the Mo͘n: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts. New York: Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-81446-6. LCCN 93048680.(英語)
- Compton, William D。 (1989). Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions. Washington， D.C。: U.S。 Government Printing Office. OCLC 1045558568. SP-4214. (英語)
- Harland, David M。 (1999). Exploring the Mo͘n: The Apollo Expeditions. Chichester， UK: Springer-Praxis. ISBN 978-1-85233-099-6.(英語)
- Irwin, James B。; Emerson, William A。 Jr。 (1973). To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin (1st pán.). Philadelphia: A。 J。 Holman Co。. ISBN 978-0-87981-024-5. LCCN 73011410. (英語)
- Lindsay, Hamish (2001). Tracking Apollo都推Mo͘n. London: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-1-85233-212-9. (英語)
- Apollo 15 Mission Report (PDF). Houston: NASA. 1971. OCLC 35233631. (英語)
- Orloff, Richard W。 (2004) [2000]. Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington， D.C。: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. (英語)
- Orloff, Richard W。; Harland, David M。 (2006). Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook. Chichester， UK: Praxis Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-387-30043-6. (英語)
- Ramkissoon, Reuben A。 (2006), "An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3， Project Apollo – 推Mo͘n Landing Missions", The Congress Book 2006, State College， PA: American Philatelic Congress， Inc。, pp. 191–211(英語)
- Reynolds, David West (2002). Apollo: The Epic Journey都the Mo͘n， 1963–1972. 山Diego， CA: Tehabi Books Ltd。. ISBN 978-0-7603-4452-1. (英語)
- Scott, David; Leonov, Alexei (2004). Two Sides of推Mo͘n: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 978-0-7434-5067-6. (英語)
- Slayton, Deke; Cassutt, Michael (2011) [1994]. Deke! (First E-bo͘k pán.). New York: Forge. ISBN 978-1-466-80214-8. (英語)
- United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences (August 3， 1972). "Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts". United States Senate. (英語)
- Van den Bussche, Willy (1980). Paul van Hoeydonck. Tielt， Belgium: Lannoo. ISBN 978-90-209-0885-5.(英語)
- Winick, Les (1973). "The Apollo 15 Cover Story". COMPEX: 71–89. (英語)
- Worden, Al; French, Francis (2011). Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey. Washington， D.C。: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1-58834-309-3. LCCN 2011003440. (英語)
參娃 ̽t[修改]
- Pang-bô͘:Ill (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
- Pang-bô͘:Ill (
依據 初權 ) - Ü (latin
字母 ) - Pang-bô͘:Ill (
越南 共和各 著 美國大使館 /越南共和國駐美國大使館) - Pang-bô͘:Ill (
伸右 一 歌詩 /辛酉一歌詩)
外部 lên-ket[修改]
- 1972 preliminary report by theManned Spacecraft Center (英語)
- 1975 summary report by NASA (英語)
- 1972 NASA press releasesatcollectSPACE (英語)
- Moonport: AHistory of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations， a 1978 bo͘k published by NASA (英語)
- Part 1 and part 2 of Apollo 15: 怹the Mountains of
推 Mo͘n， a NASA documentary filmon the Apollo 15 mission， at theInternet Archive (英語) - 2011 podcast interview with AstrotalkUK (英語)
- 2016 interview with WordenatMedium (英語)
Lūi-pia̍t:
- Apollo 15
- James Irwin
- David Scott
- Alfred Worden
- Articles containing video clips
- Apollo program missions
- Extravehicular activity
- Lunar rovers
- Crewed missions to the Moon
- Sample return missions
- Soft landings on the Moon
- Spacecraft which reentered in 1971
- Spacecraft launched in 1971
- June 1971 events
- Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets
- 1971 on the Moon
