Chek-ke̍k khòng-piān

Pang-bô͘:Ill
Elements
Actus reus Mens rea Causation Concurrence
Scope of criminal liability
Accessory Accomplice Complicity Corporate Principal Vicarious
Severity of offense
Felony Infraction (also called violation) Misdemeanor
Inchoate offenses
Attempt Conspiracy Incitement Solicitation
Crimes against the person
Assassination Assault Battery Child abuse Criminal negligence Defamation Domestic violence False imprisonment Harassment Home invasion Homicide Intimidation Kidnapping Castration Manslaughter (corporate) Mayhem Murder corporate Negligent homicide Invasion of privacy Robbery Stalking Torture
Sexual offenses
Adultery Bigamy Child sexual abuse Cybersex trafficking Fornication Homosexuality Incest Indecent exposure Masturbation Obscenity Prostitution Rape Sex trafficking Sexual assault Sexual slavery
Crimes against property
Arson Blackmail Bribery Burglary Embezzlement Extortion False pretenses Forgery Fraud Gambling Intellectual property violation Larceny Payola Pickpocketing Possessing stolen property Robbery Smuggling Tax evasion Theft Vandalism
Crimes against justice
Compounding Malfeasance in office Miscarriage of justice Misprision Obstruction Perjury Perverting the course of justice
Crimes against the public
Apostasy Begging Censorship violation Dueling Miscegenation Illegal consumption (such as prohibition of drugs，alcohol， and smoking) Suicide Terrorism
Crimes against animals
Cruelty to animals Wildlife smuggling Bestiality
Crimes against the state
Lèse-majesté Treason Espionage Secession Sedition Subversion
Defences to liability
Automatism Consent Defence of property Diminished responsibility Duress Entrapment Ignorantia juris non excusat Infancy Insanity Justification Mistake (of law) Necessity Provocation Self-defence
Other common-law areas
Contracts Evidence Property Torts Wills， trusts and estates
Portals
Law

積極 (Tsik-ki̍k)抗辯 (khòng-piān) (英語 (ing-gú): affirmative defense; 韓語 (hân-gú): 積極抗辯; khak-jīn ê khòng-piān (確認的抗辯)， khíng-tīng-sìng ê tah-piān (肯定性答辯); tsik-ki̍k ê tah-piān (積極的答辯)) 咧 (teh)營美 (îng-bí)法系 (huat-hē)內底 (lāi-té)是指 (sī-tsí) Pang-bô͘:Ill或者 (hi̍k-tsiá)刑事 (hîng-sū)的 (ê)指控 (tsí-khòng)，是 (sī)除了 (tû-liáu) Pang-bô͘:Ill或者減察官 (kiám-tshat-kuann)所 (sóo)指清 (tsí-tshing)的事實 (sū-si̍t)以外 (í-guā); 若 (ná)猶閣 (iah-koh)有 (ū)一組 (tsi̍t-tsoo)事實，經過 (king-kuè) Pang-bô͘:Ill證明 (tsìng-bîng)，結果 (kiat-kó)原告者 (guân-kò-tsiá)或者減察官的個數 (kò-sòo)失敗 (sit-pāi)，或者減輕 (kiám-khin)被告 (pī-kò)的非法 (hui-huat)行為 (hîng-uî)之 (tsi)法律 (huat-lu̍t)罪責 (tsuē-tsik)的抗辯對之 (uì-tsi)。咧 Pang-bô͘:Ill當中 (tang-tiong)，積極抗辯包括 (pau-kuat): 詐欺 (tsà-khi)予人止法 (tsí-huat)，棄權 (khì-kuân)，以及 (í-ki̍p)其他 (kî-thann)阻卻 (tsóo-khiok)違法 (uî-huat)事項 (sū-hāng); 資如 (tsu-jû)美國 (Bí-kok)聯邦 (liân-pang)民事 (bîn-sū)訴訟 (sòo-siōng)程序 (tîng-sū)地 (tē)8(c) 條 (tiâu)所列 (sóo-lia̍t)的消滅 (siau-bia̍t)時候 (sî-hāu)。咧行事 (hîng-sū)訴訟法 (sòo-siōng-huat)當中，積極抗辯的範例 (huān-lē)則是 (tsik-sī)正當 (tsìng-tong)防衛 (hông-uī), Pang-bô͘:Ill, Pang-bô͘:Ill, 以及 Pang-bô͘:Ill等等 (tíng-tíng)。

參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)

• Answer (law)

外部 (Guā-pōo)連結 (liân-kiat)

• 肯定性答辯；積極的答辯 (英語)
• 阻卻違法事由 易面存案備份(漢語)