To̍k tshí-khún sik-im

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獨鼠菌 Pang-bô͘:Ill
d
IPA 編號 104
編碼
HTML馬 十進位 d
Unicode 卡六進位 U+0064
X-SAMPA音標 d
ASCII音標 d
聲音
族khí sat-im
d̪
IPA 編號 104 408
編碼
HTML馬 十進位 d​̪
Unicode 卡六進位 U+0064 U+032A
X-SAMPA音標 d_d
ASCII音標 d[
聲音

獨 (To̍k)鼠菌 (tshí-khún) Pang-bô͘:Ill (英語 (ing-gú): voiced alveolar plosives; cho̍k齒齦 (khí-gûn)sat-im)，齒 (khí) Pang-bô͘:Ill (英語: dental plosives) 和 (hām)後 (āu)齒齦 Pang-bô͘:Ill (英語: postalveolar plosives histsia Pang-bô͘:Ill (stops)) 是 (sī)tsiâñ濟 (tsē)口語 (kháu-gú)內底 (lāi-té)使用 (sú-iōng)的 (ê)輔音 (hù-im)類型 (luī-hîng)。國際 (Kok-tsè)音標 (im-piau)內底大表 (tāi-piáu)族 (tso̍k)Pang-bô͘:Ill，Pang-bô͘:Ill，和 Pang-bô͘:Ill-Pang-bô͘:Ill的符號 (hû-hō)是 ⟨d⟩ (雖罔 (sui-bóng)符號 ⟨d̪⟩ 會當 (ē-tàng)用咧 (iōng-teh)區分 (khu-hun)齒塞音 (khí-sat-im)，而 (lî)tshiáñ ⟨d̠⟩ 會當用咧區分後齒槽 (khí-tsô)音 (im))，以給 (í-kip)等計 (tíng-kè)的 Pang-bô͘:Ill符號為 (uî) ⟨d⟩。干焦 (Kan-na)u少數 (tsió-sòo)幾種 (kuí-tsióng)語 (gú)gên會當區分牙齒 (gê-khí)下 (hā)牙槽 (gê-tsô)爆音 (po̍k-im)，比喻 (pí-jū): Pang-bô͘:Ill，Pang-bô͘:Ill，Venda語和一寡仔 (tsi̍t-kuá-á)Gaeilge語Irish語gên是其中 (kî-tiong)的一小 (tsi̍t-sió)部分 (pōo-hūn)。

參考 (Tsham-khó)文 (bûn)hèn[修改]

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參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)[修改]

外部 (Guā-pōo)lên-ket[修改]

IPA的子音chart image • audio
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鼻 m̥ m ɱ n̼̊ n̼ n̥ n ɳ̊ ɳ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ̥ ɴ
殺 p b p̪ b̪ t̼ d̼ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ
ū sisat-chhat ts dz tʃ dʒ ʈʂ ɖʐ tɕ dʑ
bô sisat-chhat pɸ bβ p̪f b̪v tθ dð tθ̠ dð̠ t̠ɹ̠̊˔ d̠ɹ̠˔ cç ɟʝ kx ɡɣ qχ ɢʁ ʡħ ʡʕ ʔh
ū sichhat s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
bô sichhat ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̱ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ ʔ̞
近 ɸ˕ ʋ θ̞ ɹ̥ ɹ ɻ̊ ɻ j̊ j ɰ̊ ɰ
閃 ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̼ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮
圳 ʙ r̼ r̥ r ɽr̥ ɽr ʀ̥ ʀ ʜ ʢ
編 sat-chhat tɬ dɮ ʈɭ̊˔ cʎ̥˔ kʟ̝̊ ɡʟ̝
編 察 ɬ ɮ ɭ̊˔ ʎ̥˔ ʎ̝ ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝
編 近 l̼ l̥ l ɭ̊ ɭ ʎ̥ ʎ ʟ̥ ʟ ʟ̠
編 閃 ɺ̼ ɺ ɭ̆ ʎ̮ ʟ̆
Non-pulmonic consonants
簡單答吹 ʘ ʘ̬ ʘ̃ ǀ ǀ̬ ǀ̃ ǃ ǃ̬ ǃ̃
ǂ ǂ̬ ǂ̃ ǁ ǁ̬ ǁ̃ ǃ˞ ǃ̬˞ ǃ̃˞
其他答吹 ʘ̃ˀ ʘˀ ˀʘ̃ ʘ͡q ʘ͡qχ ʘ͡qʼ ʘ͡qχʼ ¡ ʞ
lōe-po̍k ɓ ɗ ᶑ ʄ ɠ ʛ
ɓ̥ ɗ̥ ᶑ̥ ʄ̊ ɠ̊ ʛ̥
chek-âu pʼ tʼ ʈʼ cʼ kʼ qʼ ʡʼ
fʼ θʼ sʼ ɬʼ ʃʼ ʂʼ ɕʼ xʼ χʼ
tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ ʈʂʼ tɕʼ cʎ̝̥ʼ kxʼ kʟ̝̊ʼ qχʼ
Co-articulated consonants
持續 ʍ w ɥ̊ ɥ ɫ
秘合 k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡m ɧ
t͡p d͡b n͡m q͡ʡ
— These tables contain phonetic symbols， which may not display correctly in some browsers。[Help]
— Where symbols appear in pairs， left–right represent thevoiceless–voiced consonants。
— Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged都be impossible or not distinctive.
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