Soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé

線粒體 (Soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé)的 (ê)結構 (kiat-kò͘):
1) 內細胞膜 (Lāi-sè-pau-mo̍͘h)
2) 外細胞膜 (Goā-sè-pau-mo̍͘h)
3) Crista
4) Matrix

Two mitochondria from mammalian lung tissue displaying their matrix and membranes as shown by electron microscopy

Cell biology
mitochondrion
Components of a typical mitochondrion 1 Outer membrane 1.1 Porin 2 Intermembrane space 2.1 Intracristal space 2.2 Peripheral space 3 Lamella 3.1 Inner membrane 3.11 Inner boundary membrane 3.12 Cristal membrane 3.2 Matrix 3.3 Cristæ 4 Mitochondrial DNA 5 Matrix granule 6 Ribosome 7 ATP synthase

細胞 (Sè-pau)生物學 (seng-bu̍t-ha̍k)所 (só͘)講 (kóng)的線粒體 (mitochondrion，希臘語 (Hi-lia̍p-gí)mitos "線 (soàⁿ)"+ khondrion "拉仔物 (lia̍p-á-mi̍h)") 是 (sī)真核 (chin-he̍k)細胞內面 (lāi-bīn)的1種 (chióng)小器官 (sió-khì-koan) (organelle)。大份 (Toā-hūn)真核細胞與 (ū)線粒體。線粒體常在 (chhiâng-chāi)予 (hō͘)人 (lâng)描寫 (biô-siá)是親像 (chhin-chhiūⁿ) "細胞發電廠 (hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ)"，因為 (in-ūi)怹 (in)主要 (chú-iàu)的功能 (kong-lêng)是用 (iōng)栓素化 (sng-sò͘-hòa)的磷酸化 (lîn-sng-hòa) (oxidative phosphorylation) 共 (kā)有機 (iú-ki)物 (mi̍h)轉變成 (choán-pìⁿ-chiâⁿ)能源 (lêng-goân) (收 (siu)佇 (tī)ATP來抵 (lāi-té))。 1个 (ê)細胞一般 (it-poaⁿ)有 (ū)百外 (pah-goā)kâi至 (chì)稱外 (chheng-goā)kâi線粒體，占 (chiàm)細胞質 (sè-pau-chit) (cytoplasm) 25% 个位 (ūi)。線粒體有家己 (ka-kī)的DNA。根據 (Kin-kù)內共生 (loē-kiōng-seng)理論 (lí-lūn) (endosymbiotic theory) 的推理 (thui-lí)，怹本成 (pún-chiâⁿ)是細胞以外 (í-goā)的獨立 (to̍k-li̍p)生物 (seng-bu̍t)，後來 (āu--lâi)才 (chiah)變成 (pìⁿ-chiâⁿ)小器官。