Thong-e̍k-khì

W3sDesign Interpreter Design Pattern UML

Program execution
General concepts
Code Translation Compiler Compile time Optimizing compiler Intermediate representation (IR) Execution Runtime system Runtime Executable Interpreter Virtual machine
Types of code
Source code Object code Bytecode Machine code Microcode
Compilation strategies
Ahead-of-time (AOT) Just-in-time (JIT) Tracing just-in-time Transcompilation Recompilation
Notable runtimes
Android Runtime (ART) BEAM Common Language Runtime (CLR) and Mono CPython and PyPy crt0 Java virtual machine (JVM) LuaJIT Objective-C and Swift's V8 and Node.js Zend Engine
Notable compilers & toolchains
GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) LLVM and Clang

通譯器 (Thong-e̍k-khì) (英語 (Eng-gí): interpreter) 是 (sī)講 (kóng)會當 (ē-tàng)直捷 (ti̍t-chia̍p)執行 (chip-hêng)用 (iōng)某 (bó͘)款 (khoán)程式 (thêng-sek)言語 (giân-gí)抑 (ia̍h)跤本 (kha-pún)言語寫的 (siá--ê)指令 (chí-lēng)的 (ê)一 (chi̍t)款電腦 (tiān-náu)程式。易 (Ia̍h)chiō是講毋免 (m̄-bián)先 (seng)經過 (keng-kòe)操輯 (chhau-chi̍p) (compile) 預備 (ū-pī)出 (chhut)一份 (hūn)機器碼 (ki-khì-bé)。

通譯器執行程式的方法 (hong-hoat)有 (ū)濟 (chē)款，有的 (ū-ê)是直捷解碼 (kái-bé)來 (lâi)執行，像 (chhiūⁿ)Dartmouth BASIC; 有的是先將 (chiong)原始碼 (goân-sú-bé)翻譯 (hoan-e̍k)出一份較 (khah)方便 (hong-piān)執行的半路 (pòaⁿ-lō͘)形式 (hêng-sek)了後 (liáu-āu)，才 (chiah)進 (chìn)一部 (pō͘)執行彼 (he)半路的形式，像Perl佮 (kap)Python; 閣 (koh)有一款是有操輯器 (chhau-chi̍p-khì)的功能 (kong-lêng)，伊 (i)執行的 (chip-hêng--ê)是一份有操集馬 (ū-chhau-chi̍p-bé) (precompiled code)，像UCSD Pascal。

外部 (Guā-pōo)連結 (liân-kiat)

• IBM Card Interpreters page at Columbia University
• Theoretical Foundations For Practical 'Totally Functional Programming' (Chapter 7 especially) Doctoral dissertation tackling the problem of formalising what is an interpreter
• Short animation explaining the key conceptual difference between interpreters and compilers。 Archived atghostarchive。orgon May 9， 2022。