Ai-ki̍p-gí
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| Aiki̍p語 | |
|---|---|
|
<hiero>r:Z1-n-km-m-t:O49</hiero> r n km.t[1]ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ (Coptic) | |
| 使用地區 | Originally， throughout Ancient Egypt and parts of Nubia (especially during the times of theNubian kingdoms)[2] |
| 民族 |
Ancient Egyptians， Copts |
| Era | Late fourth millennium BC – 19th century AD[3] (with the extinction of Coptic); still used as theliturgical language of theCoptic Orthodox and Coptic Catholic churches |
| 復興 | Revitalisation efforts have been taking place since the 19th century[4] |
| 語系 |
Afro-Asiatic
|
| 方言 |
|
| 文字系統 | hieroglyphs，cursive hieroglyphs，hieratic，demotic and Coptic (later， occasionally，Arabic scriptin government translations and Latin scriptin scholars' transliterations and several hieroglyphic dictionaries[7]) |
| 語言代碼 | |
| ISO 639-2 |
egy (also cop for Coptic) |
| ISO 639-3 |
egy (also copfor Coptic) |
| Glottolog |
egyp1246 |
| Linguasphere |
11-AAA-a |
,_Papyros_Ebers,_1875_Wellcome_L0016592.jpg) Ebers Papyrus detailing treatment of asthma | |
註解 [修改]
- ↑ Erman， Adolf; Grapow， Hermann，Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache， Akademie-Verlag， Berlin， 1926–1961。ISBN 3050022647.
- ↑ "Ancient Sudan~ Nubia: Writing: The Basic Languages of Christian Nubia: Greek， Coptic， Old Nubian， and Arabic". www.ancientsudan.org. 2017-03-09 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 The language may have survived in isolated pockets inUpper Egypt as late as the 19th century， according to James Edward Quibell， "When did Coptic become extinct?" inZeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde， 39 (1901)， p。 87。
怹 the village of悲 Solsel (Az-Zayniyyah or El Zenya north of Luxor)，passive speakers were recorded as late as the 1930s， and traces of traditional vernacular Coptic reported to exist in other places such as Abydos and Dendera， see Werner Vycichl，悲-Solsel，einDorfmitkoptischer Überlieferung in: Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts， Abteilung Kairo， (MDAIK) vol。 6， 1936， pp。 169–175 (怹German). - ↑ http://www.stshenouda.com/coptlang/copthist.htm#Coptic19
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 (Allen 2000, p. 2)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 (Loprieno 1995, p. 8)
- ↑ https://www.um.es/cepoat/egipcio/wp-content/uploads/egyptianhierogly.pdf