Ai-ki̍p-gí

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Aiki̍p語
<hiero>r:Z1-n-km-m-t:O49</hiero>
r n km.t[1]
ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ (Coptic)
使用地區 Originally, throughout Ancient Egypt and parts of Nubia (especially during the times of theNubian kingdoms)[2]
民族

Ancient Egyptians

Copts
Era Late fourth millennium BC – 19th century AD[3] (with the extinction of Coptic); still used as theliturgical language of theCoptic Orthodox and Coptic Catholic churches
復興 Revitalisation efforts have been taking place since the 19th century[4]
語系
Afro-Asiatic
  • Aiki̍p語
方言
文字系統 hieroglyphscursive hieroglyphshieraticdemotic and Coptic (later, occasionally,Arabic scriptin government translations and Latin scriptin scholars' transliterations and several hieroglyphic dictionaries[7])
語言代碼
ISO 639-2 egy (also cop for Coptic)
ISO 639-3 egy (also copfor Coptic)
Glottolog egyp1246
Linguasphere 11-AAA-a
G. Ebers (ed.), Papyros Ebers, 1875 Wellcome L0016592.jpg
Ebers Papyrus detailing treatment of asthma

埃及語 (Ai-ki̍p-gí) (聖書體 (Sèng-su-thé): 𓂋𓌔𓈖𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖) ()古代 (kó͘-tāi)埃及 (Ai-ki̍p) (ê) (chi̍t) (chióng)言語 (giân-gí).[3]

註解 (Chù-kái)[修改]

  1. Erman, Adolf; Grapow, HermannWörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1926–1961。ISBN 3050022647.
  2. "Ancient Sudan~ Nubia: Writing: The Basic Languages of Christian Nubia: Greek, Coptic, Old Nubian, and Arabic". www.ancientsudan.org. 2017-03-09 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 The language may have survived in isolated pockets inUpper Egypt as late as the 19th century, according to James Edward Quibell, "When did Coptic become extinct?" inZeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, 39 (1901), p。 87。 (In)the village of (Pi)Solsel (Az-Zayniyyah or El Zenya north of Luxor),passive speakers were recorded as late as the 1930s, and traces of traditional vernacular Coptic reported to exist in other places such as Abydos and Dendera, see Werner Vycichl,悲-Solsel,einDorfmitkoptischer Überlieferung in: Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo, (MDAIK) vol。 6, 1936, pp。 169–175 (怹German).
  4. http://www.stshenouda.com/coptlang/copthist.htm#Coptic19
  5. 5.0 5.1 (Allen 2000, p. 2)
  6. 6.0 6.1 (Loprieno 1995, p. 8)
  7. https://www.um.es/cepoat/egipcio/wp-content/uploads/egyptianhierogly.pdf