Pà-ông-liông

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?霸王龍
Tyrannosaurus rex
保育狀況
化石
化石範圍
6850 – 6550萬年前 (Cretaceous其尾期)
生物學分類
介: Animalia
門: Chordata
公: Sauropsida
超科: Tyrannosauroidea
科: Tyrannosauridae
亞科: Tyrannosaurinae
屬: Tyrannosaurus
Osborn, 1905
Chéng
  • Tyrannosaurus rex (type)
    Osborn, 1905
Siâng意明

霸王龍 (Pà-ông-liông) (ia̍h)pauh (liông)Latin (miâ) () (chò)Tyrannosaurus () (chi̍t) (khóan)首跤類 (siù-kha-lūi) (Theropoda) (ê)恐龍 (khióng-liông)代表 (tāi-piáu)物種 (bu̍t-chéng)Tyrannosaurus rex,是通世界 (thong-sè-kài) (siāng)知名 (chai-miâ)的恐龍 (chi) (it)

霸王龍生存 (seng-chûn) ()Cretaceous時期 (sî-kî) (iōng)卵期 (nn̄g-ki) (kha)徛立 (khiā-li̍p),是肉食性 (bah-si̍t-sèng)動物 (tōng-bu̍t)體長 (Thé-tn̂g)上長 (siāng-tn̂g) (ū)13公尺 (kong-chhioh),[1] 權度 (kôan-tō͘)有4公尺[2] 體重 (Thé-tāng) (kàu)6.8公噸 (kong-tùn).[3]

寸尺 (Chhùn-chhioh)[修改]

霸王龍參人類的寸尺比較。

霸王龍的 (ôan)chéng化石 (hòa-chio̍h)內面 (lāi-bīn)上大 (siāng-tōa)一身 (chi̍t-sian)Field自然史 (Chū-jiân-sú)博物館 (Phok-bu̍t-kóan)收藏 (siu-chông)的 " (Sue)",體長12.8公尺,懸度 (kôan-tō͘)4公尺.[2] 體重的估算 (kó͘-sǹg)上重 (siāng-tāng)超過 (chhiau-kòe)7.2公噸,[4] 上輕 (siāng-khin)要無 (iàu-bô)4.5公噸.[5][6] (Sin)估算的體重大約 (tāi-iok)5.4到6.8公噸之間 (chi-kan).[7][8][9][3] 霸王龍的 (thâu) (chham) (bóe) (chin) (tōa) (in)頭骨 (thâu-kut)上長有5公尺.[10]

姿勢 (Chu-sè)[修改]

早期對霸王龍姿勢的想法。

一開始 (Chi̍t-khai-sí)專家 (choan-ka)掠叫 (lia̍h-kiò)霸王龍是用郎其 (nn̂g-ki)徛立, (koh)尾仔 (bóe-á) (lâi) (chòe)第三个 (tē-saⁿ-ê)支柱 (chi-thiāu)一種 (Chi̍t-chióng)觀念 (koan-liām) (tùi)19世紀 (sè-kí)開始 (khai-sí)一直到 (it-ti̍t-kàu)1992 () (khah) (hō͘)推翻 (thui-hoan).[11] 現時 (Hiān-sî)霸王龍的姿勢是 (nn̂g)跤徛立,尾仔參頭殼 (thâu-khak)呈現 (têng-hiān)水平 (chúi-pêng)直線 (ti̍t-sòaⁿ)按呢 (án-ne) (khiā) (ē) (chāi)

參考 (Chham-khó)文獻 (bûn-hiàn)[修改]

  1. Brochu, Christopher A。 (2003). Osteology of Tyrannosaurus Rex: Insights from a Nearly Complete Skeleton and High-resolution Computed Tomographic Analysis of the Skull. Northbrook, Illinois: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. OCLC 51651461.  Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help)
  2. 2.0 2.1 "梳's vital statistics". 梳at the Field Museum. Field Museum of Natural History. 2007-09-15 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Erickson, Gregory M。 (2004). "Gigantism and comparative life-history parameters of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs". Nature. 430 (7001): 772–775. doi:10.1038/nature02699.  Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help)
  4. Henderson DM (1999). "Estimating the masses and centers of mass of extinct animals by 3-D mathematical slicing". Paleobiology. 25 (1): 88–106. 
  5. Anderson, JF (1985). "龍bone circumference and weight in mammals, birds and dinosaurs". Journal of Zoology. 207 (1): 53–61.  Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help)
  6. Bakker, Robert T。 (1986). The Dinosaur Heresies. New York: Kensington Publishing. ISBN 0-688-04287-2. OCLC 13699558. 
  7. Farlow, JO (1995). "Body mass, bone "strength indicator", and cursorial potential of Tyrannosaurus rex". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 15 (4): 713–725.  Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help)
  8. Seebacher, Frank。 (2001). "A new method to calculate allometric length-mass relationships of dinosaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (1): 51–60. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0051:ANMTCA]2.0.CO;2. 
  9. Christiansen, Per (2004). "Mass prediction in theropod dinosaurs". Historical Biology. 16 (2-4): 85–92. doi:10.1080/08912960412331284313.  Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help)
  10. "Museum unveils world's largest T-rex skull". Montana State University. 2006-04-07. 2008-09-13 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  11. "Tyrannosaurus". American Museum of Natural History. 2008-10-16 khòaⁿ--ê. 

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