Ramesses 2-sè
跳至導覽
跳至搜尋
| Ramesses 2世 | |
|---|---|
| "Ramesses the Great" | |
 Statue of Ramesses II， the ‘Younger Memnon’。 From the Ramesseum， Thebes， Egypt， 19th Dynasty， about 1250 BC。 British Museum， London。 | |
| Pharaoh | |
| 在位 | 1279–1213 BC (19th Dynasty) |
| 前任 | Seti伊 |
| 繼任 | Merneptah |
| 配偶 | Nefertari，Isetnofret，Maathorneferure，Meritamen，Bintanath，Nebettawy，Henutmire |
| 囝如 | Amun-her-khepsef，Ramesses，Pareherwenemef，Khaemwaset，Merneptah，Meryatum，Bintanath，Meritamen，Nebettawy，Henuttawy (List of children of Ramesses II) |
| 老爸 | Seti伊 |
| 老母 | Tuya |
| 出世 | c. 1303 BC |
| 過身 | 1213 BC (aged approximately 90) |
| 望 | KV7 |
| 紀念碑 | Abu Simbel，Abydos,[4] Ramesseum，Luxor,[5] Karnak[5] |
Ramesses 2
註解 [修改]
- ↑ 移至： 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Leprohon (2013), pp. 114-115.
- ↑ 移至： 2.0 2.1 Clayton 1994， p. 146.
- ↑ 移至： 3.0 3.1 3.2 Tyldesly 2001， p. xxiv.
- ↑ "Mortuary temple of Ramesses II at Abydos". goân-loē-iông tī 22 December 2008 hőng khó͘-pih. 28 October 200 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 移至： 5.0 5.1 Anneke Bart. "Temples of Ramesses II". goân-loē-iông tī 28 April 2008 hőng khó͘-pih. 23 April 2008 khòaⁿ--ê.
參考 文獻 [修改]
- Balout, L。; Roubet, C。; Desroches-Noblecourt, C。 (1985). La Momie de Ramsès II: Contribution Scientifique à l'Égyptologie.
- Bietak, Manfred (1995). Avaris: Capital of the Hyksos – Recent Excavations. London: British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-0968-8.
- von Beckerath, Jürgen (1997). Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.
- Brand, Peter J。 (2000). The Monuments of Seti I: Epigraphic， Historical and Art Historical Analysis. NV Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11770-9.
- Brier, Bob (1998). The Encyclopedia of Mummies. Checkmark Books.
- Clayton, Peter (1994). Chronology of the Pharaohs. Thames & Hudson.
- Dodson, Aidan; Dyan Hilton (2004). The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05128-3.
- Grajetzki, Wolfram (2005). Ancient Egyptian Queens – a hieroglyphic dictionary. London: Golden House Publications. ISBN 978-0-9547218-9-3.
- Grimal, Nicolas (1992). A History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-17472-1.
- Kitchen, Kenneth (1983). Pharaoh Triumphant: The Life and Times of Ramesses II， Keng of Egypt. London: Aris & Phillips. ISBN 978-0-85668-215-5.
- Kitchen, Kenneth Anderson (2003). On the Reliability of the Old Testament. Michigan: William B。 Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8028-4960-1.
- Kitchen, Kenneth Anderson (1996). Ramesside Inscriptions Translated and Annotated: Translations。 Volume 2: Ramesses II; Royal Inscriptions. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0-631-18427-0. Translations and (in the 1999 volume below) notes on all contemporary royal inscriptions naming the keng。
- Kitchen, Kenneth Anderson (1999). Ramesside Inscriptions Translated and Annotated: Notes and Comments。 Volume 2: Ramesses II; Royal Inscriptions. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
- Kuhrt, Amelie (1995). The Ancient Near East c。 3000–330 BC. 1. London: Routledge.
- O'Connor, David; Eric Cline (1998). Amenhotep III: Perspectives on his reign. University of Michigan Press.
- Putnam, James (1990). An introduction to Egyptology.
- Rice, Michael (1999). Who's Who in Ancient Egypt. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-15448-2.
- Ricke, Herbert; George R。 Hughes; Edward F。 Wente (1967). The Beit el-Wali Temple of Ramesses II.
- Rohl, David M。 (1995). Pharaohs and Kings: A Biblical Quest (illustrated， reprint pán.). Crown Publishers. ISBN 978-0-517-70315-1.
- RPO Editors. "Percy Bysshe Shelley: Ozymandias". University of Toronto Department of English. University of Toronto Libraries， University of Toronto Press. goân-loē-iông tī 10 October 2006 hőng khó͘-pih. 18 September 2006 khòaⁿ--ê.
- Siliotti, Alberto (1994). Egypt: temples， people， gods.
- Skliar, Ania (2005). Grosse kulturen der welt-Ägypten.
- Stieglitz, Robert R。 (1991). "The City of Amurru". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 50 (1): 45–48. doi:10.1086/373464.
- Tyldesley, Joyce (2000). Ramesses: Egypt's Greatest Pharaoh. London: Viking/Penguin Books.
- Westendorf, Wolfhart (1969). Das alte Ägypten (ēng Tek-gí).
- Chhem, RK; Schmit, P; Fauré, C (October 2004). "Did Ramesses II really have ankylosing spondylitis? A reappraisal". Can Assoc Radiol J. 55 (4): 211–7. PMID 15362343.
- The Epigraphic Survey， Reliefs and Inscriptions at Karnak III: The Bubastite Portal， Oriental Institute Publications， vol。 74 (Chicago): University of Chicago Press， 1954
- Leprohon, Ronald J. (2013). The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary (ēng Eng-gí). SBL Press. ISBN 978-1-58983-736-2.
延伸 閱獨 [修改]
- Hasel, Michael G (1994). "Israel in the Merneptah Stela". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 296 (296): 45–61. doi:10.2307/1357179. JSTOR 1357179.
- Hasel， Michael G。 1998。Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant， 1300–1185 BC.Probleme der Ägyptologie 11。 Leiden: Brill Publishers。ISBN 90-04-10984-6
- Hasel， Michael G。 2003。 "Merenptah's Inscription and Reliefs and the Origin of Israel" in Beth Alpert Nakhai (ed.)，The Near East in the Southwest: Essays in Honor of William G。 Dever， pp. 19–44。 Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 58。 Boston: American Schools of Oriental Research。ISBN 0-89757-065-0
- Hasel, Michael G (2004). "The Structure of the Final Hymnic-Poetic Unit on the Merenptah Stela". Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. 116: 75–81. doi:10.1515/zatw.2004.005.
- James， T。 G。 H。 2000。Ramesses II。 New York: Friedman/Fairfax Publishers。 A large-format volume by the former Keeper of Egyptian Antiquities at theBritish Museum， filled with colour illustrations of buildings， art， etc。 related to Ramesses II
外部 連結 [修改]
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