Tông-chì (tong-sèng-loân)

同志 (Tông-chì)是 (sī)對 (tùi)同性戀者 (tông-sèng-loân-chiá)的 (ê)代稱 (tāi-chheng)之一 (chi-it)，廣義上 (kóng-gī-siōng)也 (iā)會當 (ē-tàng)代稱LGBT (tō-sī Lú-tông-sèng-loân， lâm-tông-sèng-loân， siang-sèng-loân， khòa-sèng-pia̍t) 等等 (téng-téng)性 (sèng)的少數 (chió-sò͘)群體 (kûn-thé)。 "同志" 這个 (chit-ê)sǔ的用法 (iōng-hoat)是佇 (tī)20世紀 (sè-kí)80年代 (nî-tāi)末期 (boa̍t-kî)對 (ùi)香港 (Hiong-káng)興起 (heng-khí)，沓沓仔 (ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á)流傳 (liû-thoân)到 (kàu)台灣 (Tâi-oân)佮 (kap)中國 (Tiong-kok)。到今 (taⁿ)， "同志" 是這寡 (chit-kóa)地區 (tē-khu)的性少數人士 (jîn-sū)用 (iōng)佇自稱 (chū-chheng)佮互相 (hō͘-siong)稱予 (chheng-hō͘)的主流 (chú-liû)稱謂 (chheng-ūi)之一.^[1]^[2] 佮 "同性戀 (Tông-sèng-loân)" 這寡名稱 (miâ-chheng)比較 (pí-kàu)， "同志" 這个詞 (sû)予人認為 (jīn-ûi)是閣較 (koh-khah)正向 (chiàⁿ-hiòng)，中立 (tiong-li̍p)的語詞 (gí-sû)，所以 (só͘-í)得著 (tit-tio̍h)真濟 (chin-chē)性照數 (sèng-chiò-sò͘)人士的上目 (chiūⁿ-ba̍k).^[2] 伊 (I)也予人使用 (sú-iōng)來 (lâi)彰顯 (chiong-hián)LGBT群體來的團結 (thoân-kiat)，情誼 (chêng-gî)佮包容 (pau-iông).^[1]^[3]

"同志" 一个 (chi̍t-ê)詞指 (chí)同性戀的起頭 (khí-thâu)是佇同志箍仔內 (kho͘-á-lāi)，香港影評人 (iáⁿ-phêng-jîn)林 (Lîm)邁克 (Māi-khek)是第一个 (tē-it-ê)用這个詞的人 (lâng)。伊解釋 (kái-sek)講 (kóng)，這个用法是用 "同 (tông)" 代表 (tāi-piáu) "同性戀"， "同志" 這个詞原本 (goân-pún)就 (tō)有 (ū) "共同 (kiōng-tông)志向 (chì-hiòng)" 的意思 (ì-sù).^[4]

佇1989年 (nî)，香港人林奕華 (E̍k-hoâ) (林奕華) 創辦 (chhòng-pān)同性戀電影節 (tiān-iáⁿ-choeh)—"香港同志電影節"，因為 (in-ūi)這个原因 (goân-in)，同志成做 (chiâⁿ-choè)同性戀的代稱^[5]^[6]。

參考 (Chham-khó)[修改]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Van de Werff, Ties (2008). "The Struggle of the Tongzhi: Homosexuality in China and the Position of Chinese 'Comrades'". Chū Dubel, Ireen; Hielkema, André. Urgency Required: gay and lesbian rights are human rights (ēng Eng-gí). HIVOS. p. 172-180. ISBN 978-9070435059.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Cooper, Marta (2016-11-17). ""Comrade!" how gay Chinese appropriated the word the Communist Party is trying to revive". Quartz (ēng Eng-gí). Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2017-11-20. 2018-05-04 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī nytimes
↑ 甄曉菲 (2007-12-18). "［電影］是是非非同性戀影展". 南方週末 (ēng Hôa-gí). Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2015-04-26. 2018-05-04 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ 台灣電影 (tiān-iáⁿ)畢記 (pit-kì) - 影典 (iáⁿ-tián)世界觀 (sè-kài-koan)
↑ 佮性別 (sèng-pia̍t)有關 (ū-koan)的 "同志" 一 (it)詞

Pún 文章 sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

[VandeWerff-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Van de Werff, Ties (2008). "The Struggle of the Tongzhi: Homosexuality in China and the Position of Chinese 'Comrades'". Chū Dubel, Ireen; Hielkema, André. Urgency Required: gay and lesbian rights are human rights (ēng Eng-gí). HIVOS. p. 172-180. ISBN 978-9070435059.

[qz-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Cooper, Marta (2016-11-17). ""Comrade!" how gay Chinese appropriated the word the Communist Party is trying to revive". Quartz (ēng Eng-gí). Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2017-11-20. 2018-05-04 khòaⁿ--ê.

[nytimes-3] Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī nytimes

[nfzm-4] 甄曉菲 (2007-12-18). "［電影］是是非非同性戀影展". 南方週末 (ēng Hôa-gí). Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2015-04-26. 2018-05-04 khòaⁿ--ê.

[5] 台灣電影 (tiān-iáⁿ)畢記 (pit-kì) - 影典 (iáⁿ-tián)世界觀 (sè-kài-koan)

[6] 佮性別 (sèng-pia̍t)有關 (ū-koan)的 "同志" 一 (it)詞

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Tông-chì (tong-sèng-loân)

參考 (Chham-khó)[修改]

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