Linux

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Linux
Tux the penguin
Linux的尪仔標是1才徛厄，號做Tux.[1]
Developer Community contributors
Linus Torvalds
Written in C，assembly languages， and others
OS family Unix-like
Working state Current
Source model Open source
Initial release 1991 年 9月 17日;​ 32年 以前​ (1991-09-17)
Repository git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/
Marketing target Cloud computing，embedded devices，mainframe computers，mobile devices，personal computers，servers，supercomputers
Available in Multilingual
Platforms Alpha，ARC，ARM，C6x，C-Sky，H8/300，Hexagon，IA-64，m68k，Microblaze，MIPS，Nios II，OpenRISC，PA-RISC，PowerPC，RISC-V，s390，SuperH，SPARC，x86，Xtensa
Kernel type Monolithic
Userland GNU[lower-alpha 1]，BusyBox[lower-alpha 2]
Default
user interface
License GPLv2[9] and others (the name "Linux" is a trademark[lower-alpha 3])
Articles in the series
Linux kernel
Linux distribution

Linux是 (sī)1種 (chióng)自由 (chū-iû)的 (ê)作業 (chok-gia̍p)系統 (hē-thóng)。Linux這个 (chit-ê)名詞 (bêng-sû)實在 (si̍t-chāi)是指 (chí)Linux kernel的部分 (pō͘-hūn)，總是 (chóng--sī)常在 (chhiâng-chāi)予 (hō͘)人 (lâng)用 (iōng)來 (lâi)表示 (piáu-sī)包括 (pau-koah)kernel在內 (chāi-lāi)的機套 (kui-thò)Unix款 (khoán) (Unix-like) 的作業系統，予做 (hō͘-chò)GNU/Linux。 GNU的部分指GNU似功 (sū-kang)提供 (thê-kiong)的集 (chi̍p) (library) 佮 (kap)加西頭仔 (ke-si-thâu-á)。

註釋 (Tsù-sik)[修改]

  1. ↑ GNU is the primary userland used in nearly all Linux distributions.[2][3][4] The GNU userland contains system daemons， user applications， the GUI， and various libraries。 GNU Core utilities are an essential part of most distributions。 Most Linux distributions use the X Window system.[5] Other components of the userland， such as the widget toolkit， vary with the specific distribution， desktop environment， and user configuration.[6]
  2. ↑ BusyBox is an alternative userland used in many embedded Linux distributions。 BusyBox replaces most GNU Core utilities.[7] One notable Desktop distribution using BusyBox is Alpine Linux[8]
  3. ↑ "Linux" trademark is owned by Linus Torvalds[10] and administered by the Linux Mark Institute.

註解 (Tsù-kái)[修改]

  1. ↑ Linux Online (2008). "Linux Logos and Mascots". goân-loē-iông tī August 15， 2010 hőng khó͘-pih. August 11， 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  2. ↑ "GNU Userland". goân-loē-iông tī March 8， 2016 hőng khó͘-pih. 
  3. ↑ "Unix Fundamentals — System Administration for Cyborgs". goân-loē-iông tī October 5， 2016 hőng khó͘-pih. 
  4. ↑ "Operating Systems — Introduction to Information and Communication Technology". goân-loē-iông tī February 21， 2016 hőng khó͘-pih. 
  5. ↑ "The X Window System". goân-loē-iông tī January 20， 2016 hőng khó͘-pih. 
  6. ↑ "PCLinuxOS Magazine - HTML". goân-loē-iông tī May 15， 2013 hőng khó͘-pih. 
  7. ↑ "The Busybox about page". busybox.net. 
  8. ↑ "The Alpine Linux about page". alpinelinux.org. 
  9. ↑ "The Linux Kernel Archives: Frequently asked questions". kernel.org. September 2, 2014. goân-loē-iông tī September 5, 2015 hőng khó͘-pih. September 4, 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  10. ↑ "U.S。 Reg No: 1916230". United States Patent and Trademark Office. goân-loē-iông tī June 24， 2013 hőng khó͘-pih. April 1， 2006 khòaⁿ--ê. 

參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)[修改]

外部 (Guā-pōo)lên-ket[修改]

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