Tiān-chú hián-bî-kiàⁿ

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Hēn代thiò社tēn主hén微kiàñ。
Thiò社tēn主hén微kiàñ 的點tuh圖。
Pang-bô͘:Ill 咧1933年製造的tēn主hén微kiàñ。

Tēn主 (tsú)hén微 (bî)kiàñ (英語 (ing-gí): Electron microscope; Pang-bô͘:Ill: tēn kiañ) 是 (sī)使用 (sú-iōng)tēn主來 (lâi)hén是物 (bu̍t)kiāñ的 (ê)內部 (lāi-pōo)或者 (hi̍k-tsiá) Pang-bô͘:Ill的hén微kiàñ。高速 (Ko-sok)的tēn主的波長 (pho-tn̂g)比 (pí)可見 (khó-kiàn)光 (kng)的波長較 (khah)短 (té) (Pang-bô͘:Ill)，而 (lî)tshiáñ tēn主hén微kiàñ的 Pang-bô͘:Ill (大約 (tāi-iok)0.2奈米 (nāi-bí)) 比 Pang-bô͘:Ill的分 (hun)pēn率 (lu̍t) (大約200奈米) 閣 (koh)跤 (kha)權 (kuân)tsiâñ坐 (tsē).[1]

應用 (Ìng-iōng)[修改]

半導體 (Puàn-tō-thé)和 (hām)資料 (tsu-liāu)佇存 (thú-tsûn)

生物學 (Sing-bu̍t-ha̍k)和sèñ命 (miā)科學 (kho-ha̍k)

材料 (Tsâi-liāu)gén久 (kiú)
國種 (Kok-tsíng)行業 (hâng-gia̍p)

註解 (Tsù-kái)[修改]

  1. ↑ Erni， Rolf; Rossell, MD; Kisielowski, C; Dahmen, U (2009). "Atomic-Resolution Imaging with a Sub-50-pm Electron Probe". Physical Review Letters. 102 (9): 096101. Bibcode:2009PhRvL.102i6101E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.096101. PMID 19392535.  (英語)
  2. ↑ Boehme， L。; Bresin， M。; Botman， A。; Ranney， J。; Hastings， J.T。 (2015). "Focused electron beam induced etching of copper in sulfuric acid solutions". Nanotechnology. 26 (49): 495301. Bibcode:2015Nanot..26W5301B. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/26/49/495301. PMID 26567988. 
  3. ↑ Kacher， J。; Cui， B。; Robertson，伊.M。 (2015). "In situ and tomographic characterization of damage and dislocation processes in irradiated metallic alloys by transmission electron microscopy". Journal of Materials Research. 30 (9): 1202–1213. Bibcode:2015JMatR..30.1202K. doi:10.1557/jmr.2015.14. 
  4. ↑ Rai， R.S。; Subramanian， S。 (2009). "Role of transmission electron microscopy in the semiconductor industry for process development and failure analysis". Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials. 55 (3–4): 63–97. doi:10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2009.09.002. 
  5. ↑ Morris， G.J。; Goodrich， M。; Acton， E。; Fonseca， F。 (2006). "The high viscosity encountered during freezing in glycerol solutions: Effects on cryopreservation". Cryobiology. 52 (3): 323–334. doi:10.1016/j.cryobiol.2006.01.003. PMID 16499898. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 von Appen, Alexander; Beck, Martin (May 2016). "Structure Determination of the Nuclear Pore Complex with Three-Dimensional Cryo electron Microscopy". Journal of Molecular Biology. 428 (10): 2001–10. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.01.004. PMC 4898182 Freely accessible. PMID 26791760. 
  7. ↑ Florian， P.E。; Rouillé， Y。; Ruta， S。; Nichita， N。; Roseanu， A。 (2016). "Recent advances in human viruses imaging studies". Journal of Basic Microbiology. 56 (6): 591–607. doi:10.1002/jobm.201500575. PMID 27059598. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Cushnie， T.P。; O’Driscoll， N.H。; Lamb， A.J。 (2016). "Morphological and ultrastructural changes in bacterial cells as an indicator of antibacterial mechanism of action". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 73 (23): 4471–4492. doi:10.1007/s00018-016-2302-2. PMID 27392605. 
  9. ↑ Li， M.-H。; Yang， Y.-Q。; Hoang， B。; Luo， X。; Zhang， W。; 番， M。; Ru， J.-G。 (2014). "Development of advanced electron tomography in materials science based on TEM and STEM". Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 24 (10): 3031–3050. doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(14)63441-5. 
  10. ↑ Li， W.J。; Shao， L.Y。; Zhang， D.Z。; Ro， C.U。; 虛， M。; Bi， X.H。; Geng， H。; Matsuki， A。; Niu， H.Y。; Chen， J.M。 (2016). "A review of single aerosol particle studies in the atmosphere of East Asia: morphology， mixing state， source， and heterogeneous reactions". Journal of Cleaner Production. 112 (2): 1330–1349. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.050. 
  11. ↑ Sousa， R.G。; Esteves， T。; Rocha， S。; Figueiredo， F。; Quelhas， P。; Silva， L.M。 (2015). Automatic detection of immunogold particles from electron microscopy images. Image Analysis and Recognition. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 9164. pp. 377–384. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20801-5_41. ISBN 978-3-319-20800-8. 
  12. ↑ Perkins， G.A. (2014). "The Use of miniSOG in the Localization of Mitochondrial Proteins". Mitochondrial Function. Methods in Enzymology. 547. pp. 165–179. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-801415-8.00010-2. ISBN 9780128014158. PMID 25416358. 
  13. ↑ Chen， X.D。; Ren， L.Q。; Zheng， B。; 抽， H。 (2013). "Physics and engineering aspects of cell and tissue imaging systems: microscopic devices and computer assisted diagnosis". Biophotonics in Pathology: Pathology at the Crossroads. 185 (Biophotonics in Pathology): 1–22. doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-234-9-1. PMID 23542929. 
  14. ↑ Fagerland， J.A。; Wall， H.G。; Pandher， K。; LeRoy， B.E。; Gagne， G.D。 (2012). "Ultrastructural analysis in preclinical safety evaluation". Toxicologic Pathology. 40 (2): 391–402. doi:10.1177/0192623311430239. PMID 22215513. 
  15. ↑ Heider， S。; Metzner， C。 (2014). "Quantitative real-time single particle analysis of virions". Virology. 462–463: 199–206. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.005. PMC 4139191 Freely accessible. PMID 24999044. 
  16. ↑ Tsekouras， G。; Mozer， A.J。; Wallace， G.G。 (2008). "Enhanced performance of dye sensitized solar cells utilizing platinum electrodeposit counter electrodes". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 155 (7): K124–K128. Bibcode:2008JElS..155K.124T. doi:10.1149/1.2919107. 
  17. ↑ Besenius， P。; Portale， G。; Bomans， P.H.H。; Janssen， H.M。; Palmans， A.R.A。; Meijer， E.W。 (2010). "Controlling the growth and shape of chiral supramolecular polymers in water". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (42): 17888–17893. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10717888B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1009592107. PMC 2964246 Freely accessible. PMID 20921365. 
  18. ↑ Furuya， K。 (2008). "Nanofabrication by advanced electron microscopy using intense and focused beam". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials. 9 (1): Article 014110. Bibcode:2008STAdM...9a4110F. doi:10.1088/1468-6996/9/1/014110. PMC 5099805 Freely accessible. PMID 27877936. 
  19. ↑ Kosasih, Felix Utama; Ducati, Caterina (May 2018). "Characterising degradation of perovskite solar cells through in-situ and operando electron microscopy". Nano Energy. 47: 243–256. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.02.055. 
  20. ↑ Maloy, Stuart A。; Sommer, Walter F。; James, Michael R。; Romero, Tobias J。; Lopez, Manuel R。; Zimmermann, Eugene; Ledbetter, James M。 (13 May 2017). "The Accelerator Production of Tritium Materials Test Program". Nuclear Technology. 132 (1): 103–114. doi:10.13182/nt00-a3132. 
  21. ↑ Ukraintsev, Vladimir (27 February 2012). "Review of reference metrology for nanotechnology: significance， challenges， and solutions". Journal of Micro/Nanolithography， MEMS， and MOEMS. 11 (1): 011010. doi:10.1117/1.JMM.11.1.011010. 
  22. ↑ Wilhelmi, O。; Roussel, L。; Faber, P。; Reyntjens, S。; Daniel, G. (June 2010). "Focussed ion beam fabrication of large and complex nanopatterns". Journal of Experimental Nanoscience. 5 (3): 244–250. Bibcode:2010JENan...5..244W. doi:10.1080/17458080903487448. 
  23. ↑ Vogt， E.T.C。; Whiting， G.T。; Chowdhury， A.D。; Weckhuysen， B.M。 (2015). Zeolites and zeotypes for oil and gas conversion. Advances in Catalysis. 58. pp. 143–314. doi:10.1016/bs.acat.2015.10.001. ISBN 9780128021262. 
  24. ↑ Lai, Shih-En; 風, Ying-Jhan; Chen, Yu登; 江, Yu登; 棕, 濱; Yew, Tri-Rung (18 September 2015). "Direct-Writing of Cu Nano-Patterns with an Electron Beam". Microscopy and Microanalysis. 21 (6): 1639–43. Bibcode:2015MiMic..21.1639L. doi:10.1017/S1431927615015111. PMID 26381450. 
  25. ↑ Sicignano, Angelo; Di Monaco, Rossella; Masi, Paolo; Cavella, Silvana (October 2015). "From raw material to dish: pasta quality step by step". Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 95 (13): 2579–87. doi:10.1002/jsfa.7176. PMID 25783568. 
  26. ↑ Brożek-Mucha, Zuzanna (2014). "Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis for Chemical and Morphological Characterisation of the Inorganic Component of Gunshot Residue: Selected Problems". BioMed Research International. 2014: 428038. doi:10.1155/2014/428038. PMC 4082842 Freely accessible. PMID 25025050. 
  27. ↑ Carbonell-Verdu， A。; Garcia-Sanoguera， D。; Jorda-Vilaplana， A。; Sanchez-Nacher， L。; Balart， R。 (2016). "A new biobased plasticizer for poly(vinyl chloride) based on epoxidized cottonseed oil". Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 33 (27): 43642. 
  28. ↑ Ding, Jie; Zhang, Zhiming (1 May 2015). "Micro-characterization of dissimilar metal weld joint for connecting pipe-nozzle to safe-end in generation III nuclear power plant". Acta Metall新. 51 (4): 425–39. doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2014.00299 (inactive 28 February 2022). 
  29. ↑ Tsikouras, Basilios; 飛Piper, Georgia; Piper, David J.W。; Schaffer, Michael (June 2011). "Varietal heavy mineral analysis of sediment provenance， Lower Cretaceous Scotian Basin， eastern Canada". Sedimentary Geology. 237 (3–4): 150–165. Bibcode:2011SedG..237..150T. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2011.02.011. 
  30. ↑ Li, Xiang; Jiang, 專; 班, Lili; Zhang, Haoyang; 虛, 郎; Li, Tianxue; Yang, Xinghao (15 July 2014). "Effects of preparing techniques and aging on dissolution behavior of the solid dispersions of NF/Soluplus/Kollidon SR: identification and classification by a combined analysis by FT-IR spectroscopy and computational approaches". Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy. 41 (1): 2–14. doi:10.3109/03639045.2014.938080. PMID 25026247. 

參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)[修改]

外部 (Guā-pōo)lên-ket[修改]

圖書館資源 about
Electron microscopy

佇Wikimedia Commons等的相關檔案: Electron microscopes

It-puañ[修改]

歷史 (Li̍k-sú)[修改]

淇 (Kî)thañ[修改]

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