Tiong-hôa su-sióng

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中華 (Tiong-hôa)思想 (su-sióng) (中華思想),或者 (he̍k-chiá)華夷 (Hôa-î) (chi) (piān) (華夷之辨),夷夏 (Î-hā)之辨 (夷夏之辨), (Î) () (hông) (夷夏之防),夷夏大防 (tāi-hông) (夷夏大防), ()古早人 (kó͘-chá-lâng)提來 (the̍h-lâi)分辨 (hun-piān)華夏 (Hôa-hā) (kap)曼施 (Bân-î) (ê) (chi̍t) (chióng)概念 (kài-liām)這个 (Chit-ê)概念認為 (jīm-ûi)古早 (kó͘-chá)華夏族 (Hôa-hā-cho̍k) (tòa) ()中元 (Tiong-goân),是文明 (bûn-bêng)中心 (tiong-sim); 因此 (in-chhú)漸漸 (chiām-chiām)產生 (sán-seng) (chhut)利用 (lī-iōng)華夏禮數 (lé-sò͘)做為 (chò-ûi)標準 (piau-chún) (lâi)進行 (chìn-hêng)族群 (cho̍k-kûn)分辨的觀念 (koan-liām) (Ha̍p)tī華夏禮數的群退 (kûn-thè)就是 (chiū-sī) "中國人 (Tiong-kok-lâng)"; ()合tī的, (chiū) ()歸類 (kui-lūi) (chò) " (hòa) (gōa) (bîn)" (化外之民)。四夷 (Sù-î)大陸 (tāi-lio̍k)分做 (hun-chò)東夷 (Tong-î)南蠻 (Lâm-bân)沙龍 (Se-liông)北狄 (Pak-te̍k); 歷史 (le̍k-sú) (siōng)重要 (tiōng-iàu)曼施 (ū)鮮卑 (Sián-pi)沙陀 (Sa-tô)女真 (Lú-chin)契丹 (Khè-tan)蒙古 (Bông-kó͘)近代 (Kīn-tāi)漢字 (Hàn-jī)文化圈 (Bûn-hòa-khoan)國家 (kok-ka)西方化 (se-hong-hòa)活動 (oa̍h-tāng)中國人認定 (jīm-tēng)去中國化 (khì-Tiong-kok-hòa)