Ohio

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Ohio州
State of Ohio
Flag of Ohio State seal of Ohio
周期 周章
綽號: The Buckeye State;
Birthplace of Aviation; The Heart of It All
標語: With God， all things are possible
Map of the United States with Ohio highlighted
觀風語言 De jure: None
De facto: English
流通語言 英語93.3%
Spanish 2.2%
Other 4.5%[1]
住民稱呼 Ohioan; Buckeye[2] (colloq.)
首府
(兼上大城市)		 Columbus[3][4]
上大都會 Columbus，Cleveland
Cincinnati
(see footnotes [5] [6])
面積 排名 第34
 • 合計 44,825 sq mi
(116,096 km2)
 • 東西闊 220 理 (355 km)
 • 南北闊 220 理 (355 km)
 • % 水面 8.7
 • 緯度 38° 24′ N都41° 59′ N
 • 經度 80° 31′ W都84° 49′ W
人口 排名 第7
 • 合計 11,614,373 (2016 est.)[7]
 • 密度 282/sq mi  (109/km2)
排名 第10
 • 予口收入中值 $53,301[8] (第32)
懸度
 • 高點 Campbell Hill[9][10]
1,549 ft (472 m)
 • 平均 850 ft  (260 m)
 • 低點 Ohio工，佇 Indiana border[9][10]
455 ft (139 m)
新州升入 1803年3月1日[11] (第17,
declared retroactively on
August 7， 1953[12])
州長 John Kasich[13] (R)[14]
副州長 Mary Taylor[15] (R)[16]
立法 總集會
 • 上議院 參議會
 • 下議院 眾議會
參議員 Sherrod Brown[17] (D)[17]
Rob Portman (R)
眾議院代表 11个共和黨， 4个民主黨， 1个工石 (列單)
Sî-khu 東部: UTC -5/-4
ISO 3166 US-OH
簡寫 OH[18]，[[List of U.S. state abbreviations#Current use of traditional abbreviations|]]
網站 www.ohio.gov

Ohio是 (sī)美國 (Bí-kok)中西部 (tiong-se-pō͘)的 (ê)一个 (chi̍t-ê)州 (chiu)，人口 (jîn-kháu)大約 (tāi-iok)有 (ū)11,353,140，排名 (pâi-miâ)第 (tē)7。伊 (I)的首府 (siú-hú)佮 (kap)上大 (siāng-tōa)的城市 (siâⁿ-chhī)是Columbus。

地號名 (Tē-hō-miâ)[修改]

Ohio代先 (tāi-seng)是Iroquois語 (gí)對 (tùi)Ohio溪 (Khe) (Ohio River) 的號名 (hō-miâ)Ohi:yo，原擬 (goân-gí)的呼音 (ho͘-im)是 "喔 (O͘h)hií-io͘h"，伊是戲 (ho͘)長音的 (tn̂g-im--ê)。

佇 (Tī)英語 (Eng-gí)，Ohio照 (chiàu)無 (bô)仝 (kâng)腔口 (khiuⁿ-kháu)有 "喔海臆 (O͘h-hái-ioh)"， "Oh海 (hái)io͘h"，抑 (ia̍h) "Oh海臆 (hái-ioh)" 等 (téng)款 (khoán)。

地理 (Tē-lí)[修改]

Ohio的東爿 (tang-pêng)是Pennsylvania，西北爿 (sai-pak-pêng)是Michigan，北爿 (pak-pêng)有Erie糊 (Ô͘)，西爿 (sai-pêng)是Indiana，來爿 (lâi-pêng)是Kentucky，若 (nā)東南爿 (tang-lâm-pêng)閣 (koh)有West Virginia。

歷史 (Le̍k-sú)[修改]

對考古 (khó-kó͘)證據 (chèng-kù)通 (thang)推測 (thui-chhek)，佇Ohio各第 (Kok-tē) (Ohio Valley) 上無 (siōng-bô)佇前 (Chêng)13,000年 (nî)的時 (sî)chiō有游牧民 (iû-bo̍k-bîn)底 (té)生活 (seng-oa̍h)。

從 (Chêng)1000到 (kàu)800年前後 (chêng-āu)，出現 (chhut-hiān)了 (liáu)Adena文化 (bûn-hòa)。

到大概 (tāi-khài)從100年的時，Hopewell人 (lâng)嘛 (mā)加入 (ka-ji̍p)Adena做 (chò)一 (chi̍t)份 (hūn)。

1803年2月 (goe̍h)19，美國總統 (Chóng-thóng)Thomas Jefferson簽署 (chhiam-sú)國會 (kok-hōe)法案 (hoat-àn)，允准 (ún-chún)Ohio的邊界 (pian-kài)佮憲法 (hiàn-hoat)。總是 (Chóng-sī)Ohio一直 (it-ti̍t)無正式 (chèng-sek)予 (hō͘)國會接受 (chiap-siū)做第17个 (ê)州。到1953年的時， Ohio的國會議員 (gī-oân)George H。 Bender提出 (thê-chhut)案件 (àn-kiāⁿ)，要求 (iau-kiû)國會認 (jīn)1803年3月1日 (ji̍t)，也 (iā)就 (to̍h)是Ohio議會 (Gī-hōe)頭 (thâu)擺 (pái)集會 (chi̍p-hōe)的時間 (sî-kan)，做加入聯邦 (liân-pang)的日子 (ji̍t-chí)。仝年的8月7日，總統Eisenhower簽訂 (chhiam-tēng)議決 (gī-koat)設 (siat)1803年3月1日做加入聯盟 (liân-bêng)之 (chi)日。

Ohio的倚 (óa)佇中央 (tiong-ng)的坐址 (chē-chí)佮伊的 (i-ê)人口，予伊佇美國內戰 (Lōe-chiàn)占 (chiàm)重要 (tiōng-iàu)地位 (tē-ūi)。

經濟 (Keng-chè)[修改]

Ohio佇2015年的GDP是610,928 pa̍h萬 (bān)美金 (bí-kim).[19] 照2015年的資料 (chu-liāu)，本 (pún)州上濟 (siāng-chē)人工 (lâng-kang)的產業 (sán-gia̍p)是khiān康 (khong)照顧 (chiàu-kò͘)佮社會 (siā-hōe)扶助 (hû-chō͘) (health care and social assistance).[20]

參考 (Chham-khó)[修改]

  1. ↑ Bureau, U.S。 Census. "American FactFinder - Results". factfinder2.census.gov. 
  2. ↑ "Why is Ohio known as the Buckeye State and why are Ohioans known as Buckeyes?" (PDF). goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī April 28， 2008 hőng khó͘-pih. April 28， 2008 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. ↑ "Ohio Quick Facts". Ohio Historical Society. March 26, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  4. ↑ "City of Columbus: Fun Facts". City of Columbus， Ohio. 2006. goân-loē-iông tī May 1， 2009 hőng khó͘-pih. March 26， 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  5. ↑ U。S。Census: Columbus metro biggerthanthatof Cleveland，gainingonCincinnati Retrieved March 24, 2018
  6. ↑ According都胎U.S. Census July 2013 Annual Estimate Archived June 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine., Greater Cleveland is the largest Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) that is entirely within Ohio, with a population of 2,064,725; and Greater Cincinnati is the largest MSA that isat least partially within Ohio, with a population of 2,137,406, approximately 25% of which is in Indiana or Kentucky. Which MSA is the largestin Ohio depends on the context.
  7. ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". U.S。 Census Bureau. June 22， 2017. June 22， 2017 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  8. ↑ "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. December 9, 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. goân-loē-iông tī July 22， 2012 hőng khó͘-pih. October 24， 2011 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Elevation adjusted toNorth American Vertical Datum of 1988.
  11. ↑ Mary Stockwell. Ohio Adventure. Gibbs Smith. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-4236-2382-3. 
  12. ↑ "Creation of the Board of Elections". Mahoning County Board of Elections. goân-loē-iông tī December 1, 2008 hőng khó͘-pih. March 25, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  13. ↑ "The Governors of Ohio". Ohio Historical Society. January 8， 2007. goân-loē-iông tī June 5， 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. March 25， 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  14. ↑ Hershey, William (November 8， 2006). "Strickland becomes first Dem governor since '91". Middletown Journal. goân-loē-iông tī May 12， 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. March 25， 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  15. ↑ "About Lee". Office of the Governor. 2009. goân-loē-iông tī March 23， 2009 hőng khó͘-pih. March 25， 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  16. ↑ "Democrats Jennifer Brunner, Lee Fisher to run for U.S. Senate". Associated Press. February 17, 2009. goân-loē-iông tī July 29, 2012 hőng khó͘-pih. March 27, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Sherrod Brown". Washington Post. goân-loē-iông tī December 25， 2008 hőng khó͘-pih. March 27， 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  18. ↑ "Official USPS Abbreviations". United States Postal Service. 1998. goân-loē-iông tī March 28, 2009 hőng khó͘-pih. March 26, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  19. ↑ "Total Gross Domestic Product by State for Ohio". FRED. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. 2016-12-07. 2017-04-09 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  20. ↑ "Major industries with highest employment, by state, 1990-2015". Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2016-08-05. 2017-04-09 khòaⁿ--ê. 

 United States

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