Ohio

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Ohio州
State of Ohio
Flag of Ohio State seal of Ohio
周期 周章
綽號: The Buckeye State;
Birthplace of Aviation; The Heart of It All
標語: With God, all things are possible
Map of the United States with Ohio highlighted
Map of the United States with Ohio highlighted
觀風語言 De jure: None
De facto: English
流通語言 英語93.3%
Spanish 2.2%
Other 4.5%[1]
住民稱呼 Ohioan; Buckeye[2] (colloq.)
首府
(兼上大城市)
Columbus[3][4]
上大都會 ColumbusCleveland
Cincinnati
(see footnotes [5] [6])
面積 排名 第34
 • 合計 44,825 sq mi
(116,096 km2)
 • 東西闊 220 理 (355 km)
 • 南北闊 220 理 (355 km)
 • % 水面 8.7
 • 緯度 38° 24′ N都41° 59′ N
 • 經度 80° 31′ W都84° 49′ W
人口 排名 第7
 • 合計 11,614,373 (2016 est.)[7]
 • 密度 282/sq mi  (109/km2)
排名 第10
 • 予口收入中值 $53,301[8] (第32)
懸度
 • 高點 Campbell Hill[9][10]
1,549 ft (472 m)
 • 平均 850 ft  (260 m)
 • 低點 Ohio工,佇 Indiana border[9][10]
455 ft (139 m)
新州升入 1803年3月1日[11] (第17,
declared retroactively on
August 7, 1953[12])
州長 John Kasich[13] (R)[14]
副州長 Mary Taylor[15] (R)[16]
立法 總集會
 • 上議院 參議會
 • 下議院 眾議會
參議員 Sherrod Brown[17] (D)[17]
Rob Portman (R)
眾議院代表 11个共和黨, 4个民主黨, 1个工石 (列單)
Sî-khu 東部: UTC -5/-4
ISO 3166 US-OH
簡寫 OH[18],[[List of U.S. state abbreviations#Current use of traditional abbreviations|]]
網站 www.ohio.gov

Ohio ()美國 (Bí-kok)中西部 (tiong-se-pō͘) (ê)一个 (chi̍t-ê) (chiu)人口 (jîn-kháu)大約 (tāi-iok) (ū)11,353,140,排名 (pâi-miâ) ()7。 (I)首府 (siú-hú) (kap)上大 (siāng-tōa)城市 (siâⁿ-chhī)Columbus

地號名 (Tē-hō-miâ)[修改]

Ohio代先 (tāi-seng)Iroquois () (tùi)Ohio (Khe) (Ohio River) 的號名 (hō-miâ)Ohi:yo原擬 (goân-gí)呼音 (ho͘-im)是 " (O͘h)hií-io͘h", (ho͘)長音的 (tn̂g-im--ê)

()英語 (Eng-gí)Ohio (chiàu) () (kâng)腔口 (khiuⁿ-kháu)有 "喔海臆 (O͘h-hái-ioh)", "Oh (hái)io͘h", (ia̍h) "Oh海臆 (hái-ioh)" (téng) (khoán)

地理 (Tē-lí)[修改]

Ohio的東爿 (tang-pêng)Pennsylvania西北爿 (sai-pak-pêng)Michigan北爿 (pak-pêng)Erie (Ô͘)西爿 (sai-pêng)Indiana來爿 (lâi-pêng)Kentucky ()東南爿 (tang-lâm-pêng) (koh)West Virginia

歷史 (Le̍k-sú)[修改]

考古 (khó-kó͘)證據 (chèng-kù) (thang)推測 (thui-chhek),佇Ohio各第 (Kok-tē) (Ohio Valley) 上無 (siōng-bô) (Chêng)13,000 () ()chiō有游牧民 (iû-bo̍k-bîn) ()生活 (seng-oa̍h)

(Chêng)1000 (kàu)800年前後 (chêng-āu)出現 (chhut-hiān) (liáu)Adena文化 (bûn-hòa)

大概 (tāi-khài)從100年的時,Hopewell (lâng) ()加入 (ka-ji̍p)Adena (chò) (chi̍t) (hūn)

1803年2 (goe̍h)19,美國總統 (Chóng-thóng)Thomas Jefferson簽署 (chhiam-sú)國會 (kok-hōe)法案 (hoat-àn)允准 (ún-chún)Ohio的邊界 (pian-kài)憲法 (hiàn-hoat)總是 (Chóng-sī)Ohio一直 (it-ti̍t)正式 (chèng-sek) (hō͘)國會接受 (chiap-siū)做第17 (ê)州。到1953年的時, Ohio的國會議員 (gī-oân)George H。 Bender提出 (thê-chhut)案件 (àn-kiāⁿ)要求 (iau-kiû)國會 (jīn)1803年3月1 (ji̍t) () (to̍h)是Ohio議會 (Gī-hōe) (thâu) (pái)集會 (chi̍p-hōe)時間 (sî-kan),做加入聯邦 (liân-pang)日子 (ji̍t-chí)。仝年的8月7日,總統Eisenhower簽訂 (chhiam-tēng)議決 (gī-koat) (siat)1803年3月1日做加入聯盟 (liân-bêng) (chi)日。

Ohio的 (óa)中央 (tiong-ng)坐址 (chē-chí)伊的 (i-ê)人口,予伊佇美國內戰 (Lōe-chiàn) (chiàm)重要 (tiōng-iàu)地位 (tē-ūi)

經濟 (Keng-chè)[修改]

Ohio佇2015年的GDP是610,928 pa̍h (bān)美金 (bí-kim).[19] 照2015年的資料 (chu-liāu) (pún)上濟 (siāng-chē)人工 (lâng-kang)產業 (sán-gia̍p)khiān (khong)照顧 (chiàu-kò͘)社會 (siā-hōe)扶助 (hû-chō͘) (health care and social assistance).[20]

參考 (Chham-khó)[修改]

  1. Bureau, U.S。 Census. "American FactFinder - Results". factfinder2.census.gov. 
  2. "Why is Ohio known as the Buckeye State and why are Ohioans known as Buckeyes?" (PDF). goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī April 28, 2008 hőng khó͘-pih. April 28, 2008 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. "Ohio Quick Facts". Ohio Historical Society. March 26, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  4. "City of Columbus: Fun Facts". City of Columbus, Ohio. 2006. goân-loē-iông tī May 1, 2009 hőng khó͘-pih. March 26, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  5. U。S。Census: Columbus metro biggerthanthatof Cleveland,gainingonCincinnati Retrieved March 24, 2018
  6. According都胎U.S. Census July 2013 Annual Estimate Archived June 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine., Greater Cleveland is the largest Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) that is entirely within Ohio, with a population of 2,064,725; and Greater Cincinnati is the largest MSA that isat least partially within Ohio, with a population of 2,137,406, approximately 25% of which is in Indiana or Kentucky. Which MSA is the largestin Ohio depends on the context.
  7. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". U.S。 Census Bureau. June 22, 2017. June 22, 2017 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  8. "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. December 9, 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. goân-loē-iông tī July 22, 2012 hőng khó͘-pih. October 24, 2011 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 Elevation adjusted toNorth American Vertical Datum of 1988.
  11. Mary Stockwell. Ohio Adventure. Gibbs Smith. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-4236-2382-3. 
  12. "Creation of the Board of Elections". Mahoning County Board of Elections. goân-loē-iông tī December 1, 2008 hőng khó͘-pih. March 25, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  13. "The Governors of Ohio". Ohio Historical Society. January 8, 2007. goân-loē-iông tī June 5, 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. March 25, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  14. Hershey, William (November 8, 2006). "Strickland becomes first Dem governor since '91". Middletown Journal. goân-loē-iông tī May 12, 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. March 25, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  15. "About Lee". Office of the Governor. 2009. goân-loē-iông tī March 23, 2009 hőng khó͘-pih. March 25, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  16. "Democrats Jennifer Brunner, Lee Fisher to run for U.S. Senate". Associated Press. February 17, 2009. goân-loē-iông tī July 29, 2012 hőng khó͘-pih. March 27, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  17. 17.0 17.1 "Sherrod Brown". Washington Post. goân-loē-iông tī December 25, 2008 hőng khó͘-pih. March 27, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  18. "Official USPS Abbreviations". United States Postal Service. 1998. goân-loē-iông tī March 28, 2009 hőng khó͘-pih. March 26, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  19. "Total Gross Domestic Product by State for Ohio". FRED. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. 2016-12-07. 2017-04-09 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  20. "Major industries with highest employment, by state, 1990-2015". Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2016-08-05. 2017-04-09 khòaⁿ--ê. 

 United States