Wolof-gú
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Wolof語 | |
---|---|
Wolof ولوفل | |
源自國家 | Senegal,Mauritania,Gambia |
民族 | Pang-bô͘:Ill |
母語 使用者 |
5,454,000 (2001–2016)[1][2] L2 speakers: ? |
語系 |
Pang-bô͘:Ill
|
文字系統 |
Latin (Wolof字母) Pang-bô͘:Ill (Pang-bô͘:Ill) Pang-bô͘:Ill |
官方地位 | |
管理機構 | CLAD (Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar) |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-1 |
wo |
ISO 639-2 |
wol |
ISO 639-3 |
Either:wol – Wolofwof – Gambian Wolof |
Glottolog |
wolo1247 |
Linguasphere |
90-AAA-aa |
Areas where Wolof is spoken |
tóng-àn:WIKITONGUES- Aminah Abba speaking Wolof.webm
Wolof
Wolof語是Senegal
Wolof是
註解 [修改]
- ↑ "Wolof, Gambian". Ethnologue (ēng Eng-gí). 2018-12-06 khòaⁿ--ê. (英語)
- ↑ "Wolof". Ethnologue (ēng Eng-gí). 2018-12-06 khòaⁿ--ê. (英語)
- ↑ "Wolof". Oxford English Dictionary (Online pán.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.) (英語)
- ↑ "Wolof Brochure" (PDF). Indiana.edu. 10 June 2018 khòaⁿ--ê. (英語)
- ↑ Harper, Douglas. "banana". Online Etymology Dictionary. 6 March 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. (英語)
- ↑ Danielle D'Offay & Guy Lionet, Diksyonner Kreol-Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois – Français, Helmut Buske Verlag, Hamburg, 1982.
怹 all fairness, the word might as easily be from Fula nyaamde, "to eat". (英語)
參考 文獻 [修改]
語言學
- Harold Torrence: The Clause Structure of Wolof: Insights into the Left Periphery。 Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins, 2013。(英語)
- Omar
嘉 : Wolof Phonology and Morphology。 University Press of America, Lanham, Maryland, 1994,ISBN 0-8191-9288-0。(英語) - Mamadou Cissé: "Graphical borrowing and African realities" inRevue du Musée National d'Ethnologie d'Osaka, Japan, June 2000。(英語)
- Mamadou Cissé: "Revisiter '
拉 grammaire de la langue wolof' d'A。 Kobes (1869),於 étude critique d'溫 班 de l'histoire de拉grammaire du wolof.",怹Sudlangues Sudlangues。sn, February 2005 (法語) - Leigh Swigart: Two codes or one? The insiders' view and the description of codeswitching in Dakar,怹Carol M。 Eastman, Codeswitching。 Clevedon/Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters,ISBN 1-85359-167-X。(英語)
- Carla Unseth: "Vowel Harmony in Wolof" inOccasional Papers in Applied Linguistics。 No。 7, 2009。(英語)
- Fiona McLaughlin: "Dakar Wolof and the configuration of an urban identity",Journal of African Cultural Studies 14/2, 2001, p. 153–172
- Gabriele Aïscha Bichler: "Bejo, Curay und Bin-bim? Die Sprache und Kultur der Wolof
音 Senegal (mit angeschlossenem Lehrbuch Wolof)",Europäische Hochschulschriften Band 90, Peter郎 Verlagsgruppe, Frankfurt am Main, Germany 2003,ISBN 3-631-39815-8。Pang-bô͘:De
語發
- Pathé Diagne: Grammaire de Wolof Moderne。 Présence Africaine, Paris, France, 1971。
- Pape Amadou Gaye: Wolof: An Audio-Aural Approach。 United States Peace Corps, 1980。
- Amar Samb: Initiation a la Grammaire Wolof。 Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Université de Dakar, Ifan-Dakar, Sénegal, 1983。
- Michael Franke: Kauderwelsch, Wolof für den Senegal – Wort für Wort。 Reise Know-How Verlag, Bielefeld, Germany 2002,ISBN 3-89416-280-5。
- Michael Franke, Jean Léopold Diouf,Konstantin Pozdniakov: Le wolof de poche – Kit de conversation (Phrasebook/grammar with 1 CD)。 Assimil, Chennevières-sur-Marne, France, 2004 ISBN 978-2-7005-4020-8。
- Jean-Léopold Diouf, Marina Yaguello: J'apprends
絡 Wolof – Damay jàng wolof (1 textbook with 4 audio cassettes)。 Karthala, Paris, France 1991,ISBN 2-86537-287-1。 - Michel Malherbe, Cheikh Sall: Parlons Wolof – Langue et culture。 L'Harmattan, Paris, France 1989,ISBN 2-7384-0383-2 (this bo͘k uses a simplified orthography which is not compliant with the CLAD standards; a CD is available)。
- Jean-Léopold Diouf: Grammaire du wolof contemporain。 Karthala, Paris, France 2003,ISBN 2-84586-267-9。
- Fallou Ngom: Wolof。 Verlag LINCOM, Munich, Germany 2003,ISBN 3-89586-616-4。
- Sana Camara: Wolof Lexicon and Grammar, NALRC Press, 2006,ISBN 978-1-59703-012-0。
字典
- Diouf, Jean-Leopold: Dictionnaire wolof-français et français-wolof, Karthala, 2003
- Mamadou Cissé: Dictionnaire Français-Wolof, L’Asiathèque, Paris, 1998,ISBN 2-911053-43-5
- Arame Fal, Rosine Santos, Jean Léonce Doneux: Dictionnaire wolof-français (suivi d'
恩 index français-wolof)。 Karthala, Paris, France 1990,ISBN 2-86537-233-2。 - Pamela Munro, Dieynaba Gaye: Ay Baati Wolof – A Wolof Dictionary。 UCLA Occasional Papers in Linguistics, No。 19, Los Angeles, California, 1997。
- Peace Corps Gambia: Wollof-English Dictionary,
玻 Box 582, Banjul, the Gambia, 1995 (no ISBN, available as PDF file via the internet; this bo͘k refers solely都 the dialect spoken in the Gambia and does not use the standard orthography of CLAD)。 - Nyima Kantorek: Wolof Dictionary & Phrasebook, Hippocrene Books, 2005,ISBN 0-7818-1086-8 (this bo͘k refers predominantly都the dialect spoken in the Gambia and does not use the standard orthography of CLAD)。
- Sana Camara: Wolof Lexicon and Grammar, NALRC Press, 2006,ISBN 978-1-59703-012-0。
官方 文件
- Government of Senegal, Décret n° 71-566 du 21
哩 1971 relatif à la transcription des langues nationales, modifié par décret n° 72-702 du 16 juin 1972。 - Government of Senegal, Décrets n° 75-1026 du 10 octobre 1975 et n° 85-1232 du 20 novembre 1985 relatifs à l'orthographe et à la séparation des mots en wolof。
- Government of Senegal, Décret n° 2005-992 du 21 octobre 2005 relatif à l'orthographe et à la séparation des mots en wolof。
參閱 [修改]
- Oxford English Dictionary
- Oxford University Press
- Government of Senegal
- Linguasphere Observatory
外部 連結 [修改]
Scholia has a topic profile for [[:toolforge:scholia/topic/Lua 錯誤 於第80行的package.lua中:module 'Module:i18n' not found。|Wolof-gú]]. |
Wikivoyage has a phrasebook for [[Wikivoyage:Wolof phrasebook#Pang-bô͘:Wikidata|Wolof]]. |
- Wolof resource (Mofeko, Tola Akindipe & Joanna Senghore),Largest online resourcetolearn Wolof (with Gambian influence)
- Wolof101: Online Wolof Language Lessons Programs: Learn about our Wolof teacher and programs available
- Easy wolof (iPhone application)
- Wolof Language Resources Archived 2008-06-02 at the Wayback Machine.
- AnAnnotated GuidetoLearningtheWolof Language
- Yahoo group about Wolof (inEnglish and German)
- Wolof Online
- Wolof English Dictionary (this dictionary mixes Senegalese and Gambian variants without notice, and does not use a standard orthography)
- AFrench-Wolof-French dictionary partially available at Google Books。
- Firicat。com (an online Wolof to English translator; you can add your own words to this dictionary; it uses almost exclusively the Gambian variants and does not use a standard orthography)
- PanAfrican L10n pageonWolof
- OSAD spécialisée dans l’éducation nonformelleetl’édition des OuvragesenLangues nationales Archived 2008-05-13 at the Wayback Machine.
- xLingua – Online-Dictionary German-Wolof/Wolof-German,2009