Chòng-gí
(對 壯語 轉來)
Zhuang | |
---|---|
Vahcuengh (za),Hauqcuengh (zyb) Kauqnuangz,Kauqnoangz (zhn) Hoedyaej (zgn),Hauƽyəiч (zqe) Hauqraeuz,Gangjdoj (zyb, zhn, zqe) Kauqraeuz,Gangjtoj (zhn, zyg, zhd) | |
源自國家 | China |
母語 使用者 | 16 million, all Northern Zhuang languages (2007)呢2007 |
語系 |
Kra–Dai
|
標準音 | |
文字系統 | Zhuang, Old Zhuang,Sawndip,Sawgoek |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-1 |
za |
ISO 639-2 |
zha |
ISO 639-3 |
zha – 包含代碼包含代碼: zch – Central Hongshuihe Zhuangzhd – Dai Zhuang (Wenma)zeh – Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuangzgb – Guibei Zhuangzgn – Guibian Zhuangzln – Lianshan Zhuangzlj – Liujiang Zhuangzlq – Liuqian Zhuangzgm – Minz Zhuangzhn – Nong Zhuang (Yanguang)zqe – Qiubei Zhuangzyg – Yang Zhuang (Dejing)zyb – Yongbei Zhuangzyn – Yongnan Zhuangzyj – Youjiang Zhuangzzj – Zuojiang Zhuang |
Glottolog |
無daic1237 = Daic; Zhuang is not a valid group |
Geographic distribution of Zhuang dialects in Guangxi and related languages in Northern Vietnam and Guizhou | |
語音 [修改]
聲母[修改]
b [p ] | mb [ɓ ] | m [m ] | f [f ] | v [β ] | |||
d [t ] | nd [ɗ ] | n [n ] | s [θ ] | l [l ] | |||
g [k ] | gv [kʷ ] | ng [ŋ ] | h [h ] | r [ɣ ] | |||
c [ɕ ] | y [ˀj ] | ny [ɲ ] | ngv [ŋʷ ] | by [pʲ ] | gy [kʲ ] | my [mʲ ] |
韻母[修改]
a [a ] | e [e ] | 伊 [i ] | o [o ] | u [u ] | w [ɯ ] | ||||||
ae [ai ] | ei [ei ] | wi [ɯːi ] | |||||||||
au [aːu ] | aeu [au ] | eu [eːu ] | |||||||||
aw [aɯ ] | |||||||||||
am [aːm ] | aem [am ] | em [eːm ] | iem [iːm ] | oem [om ] | oem [uːm ] | um [um ] | |||||
an [aːn ] | aen [an ] | en [eːn ] | ien [iːn ] | on [oːn ] | oen [on ] | oen [uːn ] | wen [ɯːn ] | wn [ɯn ] | |||
aeng [aŋ ] | ieng [iːŋ ] | ueng [oŋ ] | ueng [uːŋ ] | ung [uŋ ] | wng [ɯŋ ] | ||||||
aep [ap ] | ep [eːp ] | iep [iːp ] | op [oːp ] | oep [op ] | oep [uːp ] | up [up ] | |||||
at [aːt ] | aet [at ] | et [eːt ] | iet [iːt ] | it [it ] | ot [oːt ] | oet [ot ] | oet [uːt ] | wet [ɯːt ] | wt [ɯt ] | ||
aek [ak ] | iek [iːk ] | uek [ok ] | uek [uːk ] | uk [uk ] | wk [ɯk ] |
註解 [修改]
外部 連結 [修改]
- Kra-Dai Swadesh lists(from Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix)
- Zhuang language & alphabet, Omniglot
- Theprospects forthelongtermsurvival ofNon
番 minority languagesinthesouth of China - Field NotesonthePronominal System of Zhuang "A major case of language shift is occurring in which the use of Zhuang and other minority languages is restricted mainly to rural areas because Zhuang-speaking villages, like Jingxi, which develop into towns become more and more of Mandarin-speaking towns。 Zhuang-speaking villages become non-Zhuang-speaking towns! And children of Zhuang-speaking parents in cities are likely not to speak Zhuang as a mother-tongue."
- Mapof Major Zhuang language groups
- Paradisec has an open access collection of Zhuang Mogong Texts from Bama and Tianyang
- Sawcuengh People。com Official Zhuang language version (Standard Zhuang) of thePeople's Daily website