Bîn-cho̍k-ha̍k

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民族學 (Bîn-cho̍k-ha̍k) (英語 (Eng-gí): ethnology; 希臘 (Hi-lia̍p)gí-goân: ἔθνος，ethnos， ì-sù民族 (bîn-cho̍k)， tùi-tâng英語nation.[1]) 是 (sī)人類學 (jîn-lūi-ha̍k)的 (ê)分支 (hun-ki)，專門 (choan-bûn)比較 (pí-kàu)佮 (kap)分析 (hun-sek)無 (bô)仝 (kâng)群 (kûn)人民 (jîn-bîn)的性質 (sèng-chit)佮怹 (in)之 (chi)間 (kan)的官系 (koan-hē)。

用語 (Iōng-gí)[修改]

18世紀 (sè-kí)的學者 (ha̍k-chiá)Adam Franz Kollár使用 (sú-iōng)ethnologia這 (chit)字 (jī)，佇 (tī)伊 (i)1783年 (nî)佇Wien出版 (chhut-pán)的植作 (tì-chok)Historiae ivrisqve pvblici Regni Vngariae amoenitates八 (pat)共 (kā)定 (tēng)gī[2]做 (chò) "對 (tùi)民族佮人民的科學 (kho-ha̍k)，抑 (ia̍h)是，出學 (chhut-o̍h)的人 (lâng)詢問 (sûn-mn̄g)濟 (chē)款 (khoán)民族怹起源 (khí-goân)，言語 (giân-gí)，慣習 (koàn-si̍p)，制度 (chè-tō͘)，而 (jî)chhiá綴尾 (tè-bé)行 (kiâⁿ)入 (ji̍p)祖國 (chó͘-kok)佮古蹟 (kó͘-chek)，欲 (beh)佇家己 (ka-tī)的時間 (sî-kan)判斷 (phòaⁿ-toān)遐 (hia)民族佮人民的研究 (gián-kiù).”[3] Kollár對言語學 (giân-gí-ha̍k)佮文化 (bûn-hòa)多樣性 (to-iūⁿ-sèng)的興趣 (hèng-chhù)關係 (koan-hē)著 (tio̍h)伊出身 (chhut-sin)的多族群 (to-cho̍k-kûn)多言語 (to-giân-gí)的洪牙利 (Hông-gâ-lī)王國 (Ông-kok)，佮伊自新 (chū-sin)Slovak人的背景 (pōe-kéng)，閣 (koh)有 (ū)當時 (tong-sî)Osman帝國 (Tè-kok)說退 (soeh-thè)時代 (sî-tāi)Balkan人的變動 (piàn-tōng).[4]

參照 (Chham-chiàu)[修改]

  1. ↑ "ethno-". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. 21 March 2013 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  2. ↑ Zmago Šmitek and Božidar Jezernik, "The anthropological tradition in Slovenia." 怹: 番 (Han)F. Vermeulen and Arturo Alvarez Roldán, eds. Fieldwork and Footnotes: Studies in the History of European Anthropology.1995.
  3. ↑ Kollár, Adam František − Historiae jurisque publici regni Ungariae amoenitates, 伊II. Vienna., 1783
  4. ↑ Gheorghiţă Geană, "Discovering the whole of humankind: the genesis of anthropology through the Hegelian looking-glass." 怹: 番F. Vermeulen and Arturo Alvarez Roldán, eds. Fieldwork and Footnotes: Studies in the History of European Anthropology.1995.
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