C (thêng-sek gí-giân)

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C
Text in light blue serif capital letters on white background and very large light blue sans-serif letter C。
編程範型 Multi-paradigm: imperative (procedural)，structured
軟體設計 Dennis Ritchie
程式員 ANSI X3J11 (ANSI C); ISO/IEC JTC 1 (Joint Technical Committee 1) / SC 22 (Subcommittee 22) / WG 14 (Working Group 14) (ISO C)
首次發行 1972 年;​ 52年 以前​ (1972) [2]
穩定
版本
C17 / 2018 年 6月;​ 5年 以前​ (2018-06)
預覽
版本
C2x (N2912) / 2022 年 6月 8日;​ 22个月 以前​ (2022-06-08) [3]
類型系統 Static，weak，manifest，nominal
OS Cross-platform
文件擴展名 .c， .h
網站 www.iso.org/standard/74528.html
www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/
主要 語言實做
pcc，GCC，Clang，Intel C,C++Builder，Microsoft Visual C++,Watcom C
衍生副語言
Cyclone，Unified Parallel C，Split-C，Cilk，C*
啟發語言
B (BCPL，CPL)，ALGOL 68,[4] assembly，PL/I，FORTRAN
影響語言
Numerous: AMPL，AWK，csh，C++，C--，C#，Objective-C，D，Go，Java，JavaScript，JS++，Julia，Limbo，LPC，Perl，PHP，Pike，Processing，Python，Rust，Seed7，Vala，Verilog (HDL),[5] Nim，Zig

C是 (sī)1種 (chióng)一般 (it-poaⁿ)用途 (iōng-tô͘) (general-purpose)，程序式 (thêng-sū-sek) (procedural)，命令式 (bēng-lēng-sek) (imperative) 的 (ê)電腦 (tiān-náu)程式 (thêng-sek)語言 (gí-giân)。 1972年 (nî)，Bell電話 (Tiān-oē)實驗室 (Si̍t-giām-sek)的Dennis Ritchie發明 (hoat-bêng)C，通 (thang)加 (ka)C用 (ēng)踮 (tiàm)Unix作業 (chok-gia̍p)系統 (hē-thóng)。了後 (Liáu-āu)真 (chin)濟 (chē)作業系統攏 (lóng)會當 (ē-tàng)用C。現此時 (Hiān-chú-sî)C猶 (iáu)是用佮 (kah)不止仔 (put-chí-á)普遍 (phó͘-phiàn)。 C影響 (éng-hióng)真濟後來 (āu--lâi)的語言，親像 (chhan-chhiūⁿ)C++。電腦的系統軟體 (nńg-thé)上 (siāng)捷 (chia̍p)用C來 (lâi)寫 (siá)，應用 (èng-iōng)軟體嘛 (mā)有 (ū)妹 (bē)少 (chió)是用C寫的 (siá--ê)。

註解 (Tsù-kái)[修改]

  1. ↑ Kernighan, Brian W。; Ritchie, Dennis M。 (February 1978). The C Programming Language (1st pán.). Englewood Cliffs， NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-110163-0. 
  2. ↑ (Ritchie 1993): "Thompson had made a brief attempt to produce a system coded in an early version of C—before structures—怹1972， but gave up the effort."
  3. ↑ Fruderica (13 December 2020). "History of C". The cppreference.com. goân-loē-iông tī October 24， 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 24 October 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  4. ↑ (Ritchie 1993): "The scheme of type composition adopted by C owes considerable debt to Algol 68， although it did not， perhaps， emerge in a form that Algol's adherents would approve of."
  5. ↑ "Verilog HDL (and C)" (PDF). The Research School of Computer Science at the Australian National University. June 3， 2010. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī November 6， 2013 hőng khó͘-pih. August 19， 2013 khòaⁿ--ê. 1980s: ; Verilog first introduced ; Verilog inspired by the C programming language 

參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)[修改]

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