Qubit

Pang-bô͘:Ill的 Pang-bô͘:Ill
Information-theoretic
shannon (base 2) nat (base e) hartley (base 10)
Data storage
bit (binary) trit (ternary) dit (decimal)
Quantum information
qubit (binary) qutrit (ternary) qudit (d-dimensional)

Qubit，嘛 (mā)通 (thang)講 (kóng)量子 (liōng-tsí)bit (應 (eng)。quantum bit)，是 (sī)量子計算 (kè-sǹg) (quantum computing) 內面 (lāi-bīn)對 (tùi)量子資訊 (tsu-sìn)的 (ê)單位 (tan-ūi)號名 (hō-miâ)。

佇 (Tī)古典 (kó͘-tián)的bit觀念 (koan-liām)，一个 (tsi̍t-ê)bit通存在 (tsûn-tsāi)佇一 (tsi̍t)款 (khuán)狀態 (chōng-thài)或者 (he̍k-chiá)是另外 (lēng-gōa)一 (chi̍t)款 (khoán); 若 (nā)佇量子力學 (le̍k-ha̍k)觀念會短 (ē-té)的qubit，是通以 (í)相 (siang)爿 (pêng)狀態的量子疊加 (tha̍h-ka) (superposition) 態 (thài)存在 (chûn-chāi).

Ên伸 (sin)閱獨 (oa̍t-to̍k)

• A good introduction都 (to)the topic is Quantum Computation and Quantum Information by Nielsen and Choang。
• An excellent treatment of two-level quantum systems， decades before the term “qubit” was coined， is found in the third volume ofThe Feynman Lectures on Physics (2013 ebook edition)，怹 (in)chapters 9-11。
• A non-traditional motivation of the qubit aimed at non-physicists is found inQuantum Computing Since Democritus， by Scott Aaronson， Cambridge University Press (2013)。
• A good introduction to qubits for non-specialists， by the person who coined the word， is found in Lecture 21 of ‘‘The science of information: from language to black holes’’， by Professor Benjamin Schumacher，The Great Courses， The Teaching Company (4DVDs， 2015)。
• A picture-bo͘k introduction to entanglement， contrasting classical systems and a Bell state， is found in “Quantum entanglement for babies“， by Chris Ferrie (2017)。

參閱 (Tsham-ua̍t)

• 量子 (Liông-chí) (量子; quantum (quanta))

外部 (Guā-pōo)lên-ket

氣Wiktionary查
Qubit 這个詞.

• Oxford Quantum Portalseite über Quantencomputer des Centre for Quantum Computation
• Physics 219 Course Information – Vorlesungsskript zu Quanteninformation und Quantencomputern (englisch)