Tunguska sū-kiāⁿ
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| Date | 1908年6月30 |
|---|---|
| Time | 07:17 |
| Location | Podkamennaya Tunguska River，Siberia， Russian Empire |
| Coordinates | 60°53′09″N 101°53′40″E / 60.88583°N 101.89444°E[1] |
| Cause | Probable air burst of small asteroid or comet |
| Outcome |
Flattening 2,150 km2 (830 sq mi)of forest Devastation to local plants and animals |
| Deaths | 0 confirmed， 3 possible |
| Property damage | A few damaged buildings |
Tunguska
註解 [修改]
- ↑ Farinella, Paolo; Foschini, L.; Froeschlé, Christiane; Gonczi, R.; Jopek, T。 J.; Longo, G.; Michel, Patrick (2001). "Probable asteroidal origin of the Tunguska Cosmic Body" (PDF). Astronomy & Astrophysics. 377 (3): 1081–1097. Bibcode:2001A&A...377.1081F. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011054. 1 September 2015 khòaⁿ--ê.
參考 文獻 [修改]
- Baxter， John; Atkins， Thomas。The Fire Came By: The Riddle of the Great Siberian Explosion， (London) Macdonald and Jane's， 1975。ISBN 978-0-446-89396-1。
- Baxter， John; Atkins， Thomas; introduction by Asimov， Isaac。The Fire Came By: The Riddle of the Great Siberian Explosion， (Garden City， New York (state)) Doubleday， 1976。ISBN 978-0-385-11396-0。
- Baxter， John; Atkins， Thomas; introduction by Asimov， Isaac。The Fire Came By: The Riddle of the Great Siberian Explosion， (New York) Warner Books， 1977。ISBN 978-0-446-89396-1。
- Bronshten， V。 A。The Tunguska Meteorite: History of Investigations， (Moscow) A。 D。 Selyanov 2000 (
怹 Russian)。ISBN 978-5-901273-04-3。 - Brown， John C.; Hughes， David。 W。 "Tunguska's comet and the non-thermal carbon-14 production in the atmosphere"，Nature， Vol 268 (May) 1977 pp. 512–514。
- Chaikin， Andrew。 "Target: Tunguska"，Sky & Telescope， January 1984 pp. 18–21。 The Kresak/Sekanina debate，怹a very widely available journal。 Cited in Verma。
- Christie， William H。 "The great Siberian meteorite of 1908"，The Griffith Observer， (Los Angeles) The Griffith Observatory， Vol 6 (April) 1942 pp. 38–47。 This review is widely cited。
- Crowther， J。 G。 "More about the Great Siberian Meteorite"，Scientific American， May 1931 pp. 314–317。 Cited in Verma。
- Furneaux， Rupert。The Tungus Event: The Great Siberian Catastrophe of 1908， (New York) Nordon Publications， 1977。ISBN 978-0-8439-0619-6。
- Furneaux， Rupert。The Tungus Event: The Great Siberian Catastrophe of 1908， (St。 Albans) Panther， 1977。ISBN 978-0-586-04423-0。
- Gallant， Roy A。The Day the Sky Split Apart: Investigating a Cosmic Mystery， (New York) Atheneum Books for Children， 1995。ISBN 978-0-689-80323-9。
- Gallant， Roy A。 "Journey to Tunguska"，Sky & Telescope， June 1994 pp. 38–43。 Cover article， with full-page map。 Cited in Verma。
- Gasperini， Luca， Bonatti， Enrico and Longo， Giuseppe。TheTunguska Mystery 100 Years Later，Scientific American， June 2008。
- Krinov， E。 L。Giant Meteorites， trans。 J。 S。 Romankiewicz (Part III: The Tunguska Meteorite)， (Oxford and New York) Pergamon Press， 1966。
- Lerman, J。 C.; Mo͘k, W。 G.; Vogel, J。 C. (1967). "Effect of the Tunguska Meteor and Sunspots on Radiocarbon in Tree Rings". Nature. 216 (5119): 990–991. Bibcode:1967Natur.216..990L. doi:10.1038/216990a0.
- Morgan, J。 Phipps; Ranero, C。 R.; Reston, T.J. (2004). "Contemporaneous mass extinctions， continental flood basalts， and 'impact signals': are mantle plume-induced lithospheric gas explosions the causal link?" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 217 (3–4): 263–284. Bibcode:2004E&PSL.217..263P. doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(03)00602-2.
- Oliver, Charles P (1928). "The Great Siberian Meteorite". Scientific American. 139 (1): 42–44. Bibcode:1928SciAm.139...42O. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0728-42. Cited in Baxter and Atkins， also in Verma。
- Ol'khovatov， A。 Yu。 "Geophysical Circumstances of the 1908 Tunguska Event in Siberia， Russia"，Earth， Mo͘n， and Planets， Vol 93 November 2003， pp. 163–173
- Perkins， Sid。 "A Century Later， Scientists Still Study Tunguska"，Science News， 21 June 2008 pp. 5–6。 Includes 11 color photographs。
- Rubtsov， Vladimir。The Tunguska Mystery， (Dordrecht and New York) Springer， 2009。ISBN 978-0-387-76573-0; 2012，ISBN 978-1-4614-2925-8。
- Steel, Duncan (2008). "Tunguska at 100". Nature. 453 (7199): 1157–1159. Bibcode:2008MNSSA..67...75.. doi:10.1038/4531157a. PMID 18580919.This is one of several articles in a special issue， cover title: "Cosmic Cataclysms"。
- Stoneley， Jack; with Lawton， A。 T。Cauldron of Hell: Tunguska， (New York) Simon & Schuster， 1977。ISBN 978-0-671-22943-6。
- Stoneley， Jack; with Lawton， A。 T。Tunguska， Cauldron of Hell， (London) W。 H。 Allen， 1977。ISBN 978-0-352-39619-8
- Verma， Surendra。The Tunguska Fireball: Solving One of the Great Mysteries of the 20th century， (Cambridge) Icon Books Ltd.， 2005。ISBN 978-1-84046-620-1。
- Verma， Surendra。The Mystery of the Tunguska Fireball， (Cambridge) Icon Books Ltd.， 2006。ISBN 978-1-84046-728-4， also (Crows Nest， NSW， Australia) Allen & Unwin Pty Ltd.， 2006， with same ISBN。 Index has "Lake Cheko" as "Ceko， Lake"， without "h"。
外部 連結 [修改]
- Tunguska pictures—Many Tunguska-related pictures with comments in English
- Evgenii A。 Vaganov; Malkolm K。 Hughes; Pavel P。 Silkin; Valery D。 Nesvetailo (2004). "The Tunguska Event怹1908: Evidence from Tree-Ring Anatomy" (PDF). Astrobiology. 4 (3): 391–399. Bibcode:2004AsBio...4..391V. doi:10.1089/ast.2004.4.391. PMID 15383242.
- Preliminary results fromthe1961 combined Tunguska meteorite expedition
- 1908 Siberia Explosion。 Reconstruction by William K。 Hartmann。
- NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: Tunguska: The Largest Recent Impact Event (14 November 2007)
- "Mystery space blast 'solved'" (BBC News)
- Sound oftheTunguska event (reconstruction)
- TheTunguska Event 100 Years later—NASA
- Hogenboom, Melissa (7 July 2016). "In Siberia in 1908， a huge explosion came out of nowhere". BBC News. Earth. 8 October 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.
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