Carolus Linnaeus

Carolus Linnaeus
Carl von Linné，Alexander Roslin， 1775 (由鍋，Gripsholm Castle)
出世	1707 年5月23日(1707-05-23) Råshult， Stenbrohult parish (蟳仔咧Älmhult Municipality)，Sweden
過身	1778 年 1 月 10 日 (歲) Hammarby (estate)， Danmark parish (咧Uppsala外部)， Sweden
Resting place	Uppsala Cathedral 59°51′29″N 17°38′00″E
國籍	Swedish
母校	Lund University Uppsala University University of Harderwijk
著名	Binomial nomenclature Scientific classification Taxonomy
Children	7
科學生涯
Gén究領域	Botany Biology Zoology
任織機構	Uppsala University
Thesis	Dissertatio medica inauguralis in qua exhibetur hypothesis nova de febrium intermittentium causa (1735)
Notable students	Peter Ascanius
Author abbrev。 (botany)	L。
Author abbrev。 (zoology)	Liⁿ。
Signature

Carl Linnaeus (Latinmiâ: Carolus Linnaeus; 華族 (hôa-cho̍k)miâ: Carl von Linné; 1707年 (nî)5月 (goe̍h)23 – 1778年1月10)，Sverige植物學 (si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k)家 (ka); 起造 (khí-chō)現代 (hiān-tāi)生物 (seng-bu̍t)分類學 (hun-lūi-ha̍k)的 (ê)地基 (tē-ki)。宛若 (Oân-ná)是 (sī)現代生態學 (seng-thài-ha̍k)的太祖 (thài-chó͘)之 (chi)一 (it)。

參考 (Chham-khó)雙名法 (siang-bêng-hoat)。

參考文獻 (bûn-hiàn)

• Anderson, Margaret J。 (1997). Carl Linnaeus: Father of Classification. United States: Enslow Publishers. ISBN 978-0-89490-786-9. 
• Blunt, Wilfrid (2001). Linnaeus: the compleat naturalist. London: Frances Lincoln. ISBN 978-0-7112-1841-3. 
• Blunt, Wilfrid (2004). Linnaeus: the compleat naturalist. London: Frances Lincoln. ISBN 978-0-7112-2362-2. 
• Bontius, J。 (1658). "Historiae naturalis & medicae Indiae Orientalis libri sex". Chū Gulielmo Piso. De Indiæ Utriusque re naturali et medica libri quatuordecim。 Quorum contenta pagina sequens exhibet. Amsterdam: Elzevier. pp. 1–226. 
• Braziel, Jana Evans (2007). "Genre， race， erasure: a genealogical critique of "American" autobiography". Chū Joseph A。 Young and Jana Evans Braziel. Erasing Public Memory: Race， Aesthetics， and Cultural Amnesia in the Americas. Mercer University Press. pp. 35–70. ISBN 978-0-88146-076-6. 
• Broberg, G。 (1975). Homo sapiens L。 studien: Carl von Linné naturuppfattning och människolära. Uppsala: Almquist and Wiksell. 
• Broberg, Gunnar (2008). "The Dragonslayer". Tijdschrift voor Skandinavistiek. 29 (1–2): 29–43. goân-loē-iông tī 12 January 2013 hőng khó͘-pih. 
• Broberg, Gunnar (2006). Carl Linnaeus. Stockholm: Swedish Institute. ISBN 978-91-520-0912-3. 
• Davis, P.H。; Heywood, V H。 (1973). Principles of Angiosperm Taxonomy. Huntington， New York: Robert E。 Krieger Publishing Company. 
• Fara, Patricia (2003). Sex， Botany and Empire: The Story of Carl Linnaeus and Joseph Banks. Cambridge: Icon Books. ISBN 978-1-84046-444-3. 22 February 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. 
• Frängsmyr, Tore; Lindroth, Sten; Eriksson, Gunnar; Broberg, Gunnar (1983). Linnaeus， the man and his work. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-7112-1841-3. 
• Frodin, D.G。 (2001). "The evolution of floras". Guide to Standard Floras of the World: an Annotated， Geographically Arranged Systematic Bibliography of the Principal Floras， Enumerations， Checklists， and Chorological Atlases of Different Areas (2nd pán.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 24–51. ISBN 978-0-521-79077-2. 
• Gribbin, Mary; Gribbin, John (2008). Flower Hunters. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-956182-7. 
• Keevak, Michael (2011). Becoming Yellow: A Short History of Racial Thinking. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14031-5. 
• Koerner, Lisbet (1999). Linnaeus: Nature and Nation. Harvard: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09745-2. 
• Loring Brace, C。 (2005). "Race" is a Four Letter Word。 The Genesis of the Concept. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517351-2. 
• Marks, Jonathan (2010). "Ten facts about human variation". Chū Muehlenbein, Michael. Human Evolutionary Biology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 265–276. ISBN 978-0-521-87948-4. 
• Östholm, Hanna (2007). Mary J。 Morris and Leonie Berwick, pian. "The Linnaean Legacy: Three Centuries after his Birth" (PDF). The Linnean. Special Issue No。 8: 35–44. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 17 July 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. 
• Quammen, David (June 2007). "The Name Giver". National Geographic. 3 April 2010 khòaⁿ--ê. 
• Reveal, James L。; Pringle, James S。 (1993). "7。 Taxonomic Botany and Floristics". Flora of North America. 1. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-505713-3. 
• Simpson, George Gaylord (1961). Principles of Animal Taxonomy. New York and London: Columbia University Press. 
• Slotkin, J.S。 (1965). "The Eighteenth Century". Readings in early Anthropology. Methuen Publishing. pp. 175–243. 
• Sprague, T。 A。 (1953). "Linnaeus as a nomenclaturist". Taxon. 2 (3): 40–46. doi:10.2307/1217339. JSTOR 1217339. 
• Stace, Clive A。 (1991). Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics (2nd pán.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42785-2. 
• Stafleu, Frans A。 (1971). Linnaeus and the Linnaeans: the Spreading of their Ideas in Systematic Botany， 1735–1789. Utrecht: International Association for Plant Taxonomy. ISBN 978-90-6046-064-1. 
• Stöver, Dietrich Johann Heinrich (1794). Joseph Trapp, pian. The life of Sir Charles Linnæus. London: Library of Congress. OCLC 5660395. 
• Van den Huek， C。; D.G。 Maⁿ; H.M。 Jahns (2005). Algae: An Introduction to Phycology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-30419-1. 
• Veitch, H.J。 (1897). "Nepenthes". Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society. 21 (2): 226–262. 
• Willoughby, Pamela (2007). The Evolution of Modern Humans in Africa: a Comprehensive Guide. AltaMira Press. ISBN 978-0-7591-0119-7. 
• Wilson, Don E。; DeeAnn M。 Reeder (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 1 (3rd pán.). JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. 
• Windelspecht， Michael (2002). Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments， Inventions， and Discoveries of the 17th century. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-31501-5. 

延伸 (Iân-sin)閱讀 (oa̍t-tho̍k)

• C。 L。 Brightwell (1858). A Life of Linnaeus. London: J。 Van Voorst. 
• Edward Lee Greene (1912). Carolus Linnaeus. Philadelphia: Christopher Sower Company. 
• Lys de Bray (2001). The Art of Botanical Illustration: A history of classic illustrators and their achievements. London: Quantum Publishing Ltd. pp. 62–71. ISBN 978-1-86160-425-5. 
• Edmund Otis Hovey (1908). The Bicentenary of the Birth of Carolus Linnaeus. New York: New York Academy of Sciences. 
• George, 三 (June 2005). "'Not Strictly Proper for a Female Pen': Eighteenth-Century Poetry and the Sexuality of Botany". Comparative Critical Studies. 2 (2): 191–210. doi:10.3366/ccs.2005.2.2.191. 
• George, 三 (30 January 2014). "Carl Linnaeus， Erasmus Darwin and Anna Seward: Botanical Poetry and Female Education". Science & Education. 23 (3): 673–694. Bibcode:2014Sc&Ed..23..673G. doi:10.1007/s11191-014-9677-y. 
• Sverker Sörlin; Otto Fagerstedt (2004). Linné och hans apostlar (ēng Sūi-tián-gí). Stockholm: Natur & Kultur/Fakta. ISBN 978-91-27-35590-3. 
• Albers, Lucia (1982). "Linnaeus' verblijf op de Hartekamp". Het Landgoed de Hartekamp in Heemstede (ēng Dutch). Heemstede: Vereniging Oud-Heemstede-Bennebroek. ISBN 978-90-70712-01-3. 
• Lars Hansen, pian. (2007–2011). The Linnaeus Apostles – Global Science & Adventure. 8 vols。 11 books. London & Whitby: The IK Foundation & Company. ISBN 978-1-904145-26-4. 

外部 (Gōa-pō͘)連結 (liân-kiat)

Biographies

• Biographyat the Department of Systematic Botany，University of Uppsala
• Biographyat The Linnean Society of London
• Biography from theUniversity of California Museum of Paleontology
• A four-minute biographical video from the London Natural History Museumon YouTube
• Biography from Taxonomic Literature， 2nd Edition。 1976–2009。

Resources

• von Linné tī Project Gutenberg ê chok-phín
• Carolus Linnaeus tī Internet Archive ê chok-phín
• TheLinnean Society of London
• TheLinnaeus Apostles
• TheLinnean Collections
• TheLinnean Correspondence
• Linnaeus' Disciples and Apostles
• TheLinnaean Dissertations
• Linnean Herbarium
• TheLinnaeus Tercentenary
• Works by Carl von Linnéat theBiodiversity Heritage Library
• Digital edition: "Critica botanica" by theUniversity and State Library Düsseldorf
• Digital edition: "Classes plantarumseusystemata plantarum" by theUniversity and State Library Düsseldorf
• Oratio de telluris habitabilis incremento (1744) – full digital facsimile from Linda Hall Library

Other

• Linnaeus was depicted by Jay Hoslerin a parody of Peanuts titled "Good ol' Charlie Darwin"。
• The15 March 2007 issue of Nature featured a picture of Linnaeus on the cover with the heading "Linnaeus's Legacy" and devoted a substantial portion to items related to Linnaeus and Linnaean taxonomy。
• Atattoo of Linnaeus's definition oftheorder Primates mentioned by Carl Zimmer
• Ginkgo biloba treeattheUniversity of Harderwijk， said to have been planted by Linnaeus怹 (in)1735
• SL Magazine,Spring 2018 features an article by Nicholas Sparks， librarian， Collection Strategy and Development titled Origins of Taxonomy,describing a generous donation from the Linnean Society of NSW to supplement the State Library of New South Wales's collections on Carl Linnaeus of documents， photographs， prints and drawings as well as a fine portrait of Linnaeus painted about 1800。