Mogul Tè-kok
(對 Mughal Tè-kok 轉來)
跳至導覽
跳至搜尋
Mughal Empire | |||||||||||||||||
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| 1526–1857 | |||||||||||||||||
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| 地位 | Empire | ||||||||||||||||
| 首都 |
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| 湯用語言 |
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| 宗教 |
State religion:
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| 政府 |
Unitary absolute monarchy under afederal structure
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| Emperor[lower-alpha 1] | |||||||||||||||||
• 1526–1530 (first) | Babur | ||||||||||||||||
• 1837–1857 (last) | Bahadur Shah II | ||||||||||||||||
| Vakil-i-Mutlaq | |||||||||||||||||
• 1526–1540 (first) | Mir Khalifa | ||||||||||||||||
• 1795–1818 (last) | Daulat Rao Sindhia | ||||||||||||||||
| Grand Vizier | |||||||||||||||||
• 1526–1540 (first) | Mir Khalifa | ||||||||||||||||
• 1775–1797 (last) | Asaf-ud-Daula | ||||||||||||||||
| 歷史時期 | Early modern | ||||||||||||||||
| 1526 年 21 April | |||||||||||||||||
• Empire interrupted by Sur Empire | 1540–1555 | ||||||||||||||||
| 5 November 1556 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1680 – 1707 | |||||||||||||||||
• Battle of Delhi followed by Battle of Bhopal | 1737 | ||||||||||||||||
| 10 May 1738–1740 | |||||||||||||||||
| 22 October 1764 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1857 年 21 September | |||||||||||||||||
• Mughal emperor tried and exiled to Burma | 1858 | ||||||||||||||||
| 面積 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1690[6][7] | 4,000,000 km2 (1,500,000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||
| 人口 | |||||||||||||||||
• 1595 | 125,000,000[8] | ||||||||||||||||
• 1700 | 158,000,000[9] | ||||||||||||||||
| 貨幣 | Rupee，Taka，dam[10]:73–74 | ||||||||||||||||
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Mogul
帝國統治
號名 [修改]
Mogul
註釋 [修改]
註解 [修改]
- ↑ Sinopoli, Carla M. (1994). "Monumentality and Mobility in Mughal Capitals". Asian Perspectives. 33 (2): 294. ISSN 0066-8435. JSTOR 42928323.
- ↑ Conan 2007, p. 235.
- ↑ "Islam: Mughal Empire (1500s， 1600s)". BBC. 7 September 2009. 13 June 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Pagaza & Argyriades 2009, p. 129.
- ↑ Morier 1812, p. 601.
- ↑ Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M。; Hall, Thomas D。 (2006). "East–West Orientation of Historical Empires and Modern States". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 219–229. doi:10.5195/JWSR.2006.369. ISSN 1076-156X.
- ↑ Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 475–504. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793.
- ↑ Dyson, 砧 (2019), A Population History of India: From the First Modern People都the Present Day, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-256430-6,
We have seen that there is considerable uncertainty about the size of India’s population c.1595。 Serious assessments vary from 116多145 million (with an average of 125 million)。 However， the true figure could even be outside of this range。 Accordingly， while it seems likely that the population grew over the course of the seventeenth century， it is unlikely that we will ever have a good idea of its size怹1707。韃said， we do know that the main concentrations of people were in the core Mughal provinces i.e。 Lahore， Delhi， Agra， Awadh， and Allahabad。 It was their high rural densities that ultimately sustained the main cities with all of their complexity and culture。 There were， of course， sizeable rural populations supporting substantial， if lesser， urban centres elsewhere—for example in Gujarat， and on rivers like the Kaveri and the Godavari。 Moreover， there were major concentrations of people on both the coastal plains.
- ↑ 引用錯誤: 無效的
<ref>tag; 揣無指名的ref文字borocz - ↑ 引用錯誤: 無效的
<ref>tag; 揣無指名的ref文字Richards1995
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