Wolfgang Pauli

Wolfgang Ernst Pauli
Wolfgang Ernst Pauli
出世	Wolfgang Ernst Pauli; 1900 年4月25日; Vienna，Austria-Hungary
過身	1958 年 12 月 15 日 (Lua 錯誤於第80行的package.lua中：module 'Module:Date' not found。歲); Zurich， Switzerland
Citizenship	Austria; United States; Switzerland
母校	Ludwig-Maximilians University
著名	Pauli exclusion principle; Pauli–Villars regularization; Pauli matrices; Pauli effect; Pauli equation; Pauli group; Pauli repulsion; Pauli paramagnetism; Pauli–Lubanski pseudovector; Fierz–Pauli–Kofink identities; Neutrino; Massive gravity; CPT symmetry; Aufbau principle; Coining 'not even wrong';
Awards	Lorentz Medal (1931); Nobel Prize in Physics (1945); ForMemRS (1953); Matteucci Medal (1956); Max Planck Medal (1958);
	科學生涯
Gén究領域	Theoretical physics
任織機構	University of Göttingen; University of Copenhagen; University of Hamburg; ETH Zurich; Institute for Advanced Study
Thesis	About the Hydrogen Molecular Ion Model (1921)
Doctoral advisor	Arnold Sommerfeld
Other academic advisors	Max Born
博士學生	Nicholas Kemmer; José Leite Lopes; Felix Villars; Charles Enz;
Other notable students	Markus Fierz; Sigurd Zienau; Hans Frauenfelder;
仝影響	虛Shih; Carl Gustav Jung; Ernst Mach;
受影響	Ralph Kronig; Werner Heisenberg; Dr。 Jung;
Notes
	His godfather was Ernst Mach。彼is not to be confused with Wolfgang Paul， who called Pauli his "imaginary part", a分with theimaginary uniti.

Wolfgang Ernst Pauli (/ˈpɔːli/; 德語: [ˈvɔlfɡaŋ ˈpaʊli]) 是 (sī)一 (chi̍t)位 (ūi)Austria的 (ê)理論 (lí-lūn)物理學家 (bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka); 伊 (i)是量子 (liōng-chú)物理學 (bu̍t-lí-ha̍k)的開拓者 (khai-thok-chiá)。 1945年 (nî)， Pauli著 (tio̍h)Nobel物理學獎 (Chióng)，就長 (tio̍h-chióng)的理由 (lí-iû)是 “伊發現 (hoat-hiān)大自然 (tōa-chū-jiân)的新 (sin)定律 (tēng-lu̍t)，Pauli無做火 (bô-chò-hóe)原理 (goân-lí)，決定性 (koat-tēng-sèng)的貢獻 (kòng-hiàn).” 這 (Chit)項 (hāng)包發 (pau-hoat)spin理論，這 (che)是物質 (bu̍t-chit)結構 (kiat-kò͘)理論的基礎 (ki-chhó͘)。

Pauli佇 (tī)Vienna出世 (chhut-sì)，怹 (in)老爸 (lāu-pē)是化學家 (hòa-ha̍k-ka)Wolfgang Joseph Pauli (Wolf Pascheles， 1869–1955)，怹老母 (lāu-bú)是Bertha Camilla Schütz，怹阿姊 (a-chí)Hertha Pauli是一位作家 (chok-ka)兼 (kiam)演員 (ián-oân)。 Pauli的中央名 (tiong-ng-miâ)是欲 (beh)紀念 (kì-liām)伊的教輔 (kàu-hù)Ernst Mach，伊嘛 (mā)是一為 (ūi)物理學家。 Pauli的阿公 (a-kong)阿媽 (a-má)是對 (tùi)Praha來 (lâi)的猶太 (Iû-thài)望族 (bōng-cho̍k); 伊的查埔祖 (cha-po͘-chó͘)是猶太出版商 (chhut-pán-siong)Wolf Pascheles。 Pauli的老母Bertha Schütz是佇羅馬 (Lô-má)電磁教 (Tiān-chû-kàu)的家庭 (ka-têng)晟養 (chhiâⁿ-ióng)大漢 (tōa-hàn) ͘的; Bertha的老爸是Jewish writer Friedrich Schütz。 Pauli was raised as aRoman Catholic， although eventually彼 (he)and his parents left the Church。

Pauli讀 (tha̍k)的高中 (ko-tiong)是Vienna的Döblinger-Gymnasium; 伊佇1918年畢業 (pit-gia̍p)with distinction。兩 (Nn̄g)果 (kó)月 (goe̍h)以後 (í-āu)伊就 (tiō)發表 (hoat-piáu)伊的第一 (tē-it)篇 (phiⁿ)論文 (lūn-bûn)，咧 (leh)討論 (thó-lūn)Albert Einstein的一般 (it-poaⁿ)相對論 (siong-tùi-lūn)。後來 (Āu-lâi)伊去 (khì)讀München大學 (Tāi-ha̍k)，指導 (chí-tō)教授 (kàu-siū)是Arnold Sommerfeld， 1921年7月Pauli提著 (the̍h-tio̍h)伊的博士 (phok-sū)，伊論文的題目 (tê-bo̍k)是離子化 (lī-chú-hòa)雙原子 (siang-goân-chú)水所 (chúi-só͘) (H+2) 个 (ê)量子理論。

Sommerfeld且 (chhiáⁿ)Pauli去寫 (siá)一篇相對論的平論 (pêng-lūn)予 (hō͘) <i id="mwXQ">Encyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften</i> (數學 (Sò͘-ha̍k)科學 (Kho-ha̍k)百 (Pah)kho-choân-su)。 Pauli提着 (the̍h-tio̍h)博士兩果月以後，寫好 (siá-hó)237猶 (iah)的文章 (bûn-chiuⁿ)。 Einstein嘛有 (ū)共 (kā)伊阿老 (o-ló); 彼 (hit)篇相對論的文章是as amonograph，伊到今 (kàu-taⁿ)猶 (iáu)閣 (koh)是相對論的標準 (phiau-chún)參考 (chham-khó)讀物 (tho̍k-bu̍t)。

Pauli佇Göttingen大學做 (chò)Max Born的助理 (chō͘-lí)，隔轉年 (keh-tńg-nî)佇Copenhagen的理論物理學研究所 (Gián-kiù-só͘) (later the Niels Bohr Institute)。自 (Chū)1923年到 (kàu)1928年，伊是Hamburg大學的教授。彼站仔 (Hit-chām-á)Pauli was對現代 (hiān-tāi)量子力學 (le̍k-ha̍k)的發展 (hoat-tián)做出 (chò-chhut)幫贊 (pang-chān)。特別 (Te̍k-pia̍t)是伊有建構 (kiàn-kò͘)無做火原理佮 (kap)非相對論性 (hui-siong-tùi-lūn-sèng)spin。 1924年伊嘛有寫一篇論文咧討論colloid化學 (hòa-ha̍k)佮醫學 (i-ha̍k)。

參考資料 (chu-liāu)[修改]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Peierls, Rudolf (1960). "Wolfgang Ernst Pauli 1900–1958". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. Royal Society. 6: 174–192. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1960.0014. Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored (help)
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Wolfgang Pauli at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
↑ "Max Born". Max-Born-Institut. 9 November 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. 1922...Wolfgang Pauli and Werner Heisenberg are research assistants of Max Born
↑ 漳, 齊Chien (January 2013). Madame Wu Chien-shiung: The First Lady Of Physics Research. World Scientific. pp. 195–196. ISBN 9789814579131.
↑ "Atom and Archetype: The Pauli/Jung Letters, 1932-1958 - Updated Edition".
↑ "Atom and Archetype: The Pauli/Jung Letters, 1932–1958". 2002-09-01. doi:10.1063/1.1522220.
↑ "Correcting the Record on Pauli".
↑ "The Drama in the Development of Quantum Mechanics怹1926-27".
↑ Rechenberg, Helmut (January 1993). "Heisenberg and Pauli: Their Program of a Unified Quantum Field Theory of Elementary Particles (1927–1958)". Original Scientific Papers / Wissenschaftliche Originalarbeiten. pp. 1–20. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-70079-8_1. ISBN 978-3-642-70080-4.
↑ Anathaswamy, Anil (2020-08-06). "When quantum physics met psychiatry".
↑ Gerald E. Brown and Chang-Hwan Lee (2006): Hans Bethe and His Physics, World Scientific, ISBN 978-981-256-610-2, p。338

[peierls-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Peierls, Rudolf (1960). "Wolfgang Ernst Pauli 1900–1958". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. Royal Society. 6: 174–192. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1960.0014. Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored (help)

[mathgene-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Wolfgang Pauli at the Mathematics Genealogy Project

[3] "Max Born". Max-Born-Institut. 9 November 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. 1922...Wolfgang Pauli and Werner Heisenberg are research assistants of Max Born

[4] 漳, 齊Chien (January 2013). Madame Wu Chien-shiung: The First Lady Of Physics Research. World Scientific. pp. 195–196. ISBN 9789814579131.

[5] "Atom and Archetype: The Pauli/Jung Letters, 1932-1958 - Updated Edition".

[6] "Atom and Archetype: The Pauli/Jung Letters, 1932–1958". 2002-09-01. doi:10.1063/1.1522220.

[7] "Correcting the Record on Pauli".

[8] "The Drama in the Development of Quantum Mechanics怹1926-27".

[9] Rechenberg, Helmut (January 1993). "Heisenberg and Pauli: Their Program of a Unified Quantum Field Theory of Elementary Particles (1927–1958)". Original Scientific Papers / Wissenschaftliche Originalarbeiten. pp. 1–20. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-70079-8_1. ISBN 978-3-642-70080-4.

[10] Anathaswamy, Anil (2020-08-06). "When quantum physics met psychiatry".

[11] Gerald E. Brown and Chang-Hwan Lee (2006): Hans Bethe and His Physics, World Scientific, ISBN 978-981-256-610-2, p。338

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Wolfgang Ernst Pauli

出世	Wolfgang Ernst Pauli 1900 年4月25日(1900-04-25) Vienna，Austria-Hungary
過身	1958 年 12 月 15 日 (Lua 錯誤於第80行的package.lua中：module 'Module:Date' not found。歲) Zurich， Switzerland
Citizenship	Austria United States Switzerland
母校	Ludwig-Maximilians University
著名	Pauli exclusion principle Pauli–Villars regularization Pauli matrices Pauli effect Pauli equation Pauli group Pauli repulsion Pauli paramagnetism Pauli–Lubanski pseudovector Fierz–Pauli–Kofink identities Neutrino Massive gravity CPT symmetry Aufbau principle Coining 'not even wrong'
Awards	Lorentz Medal (1931) Nobel Prize in Physics (1945) ForMemRS (1953)^[1] Matteucci Medal (1956) Max Planck Medal (1958)
科學生涯
Gén究領域	Theoretical physics
任織機構	University of Göttingen University of Copenhagen University of Hamburg ETH Zurich Institute for Advanced Study
Thesis	About the Hydrogen Molecular Ion Model^[2] (1921)
Doctoral advisor	Arnold Sommerfeld^[2]^[1]
Other academic advisors	Max Born^[3]
博士學生	Nicholas Kemmer^[2] José Leite Lopes Felix Villars Charles Enz
Other notable students	Markus Fierz Sigurd Zienau Hans Frauenfelder^[2]
仝影響	虛Shih^[4] Carl Gustav Jung^[5]^[6] Ernst Mach
受影響	Ralph Kronig^[7] Werner Heisenberg^[8]^[9] Dr。 Jung^[10]
Notes
His godfather was Ernst Mach。彼is not to be confused with Wolfgang Paul， who called Pauli his "imaginary part",^[11] a分with theimaginary uniti.

Wolfgang Pauli

參考資料 (chu-liāu)[修改]

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