Brahui-gú
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Brahui語 | |
---|---|
براہوئی | |
![]() Brahui語gên用 Pang-bô͘:Ill書寫 | |
發音 | [bɾaːhuiː] |
源自國家 | Pakistan,Iran,Afghanistan和Turkmenistan |
使用地區 | Balochistan |
民族 | Pang-bô͘:Ill和 Pang-bô͘:Ill |
母語 使用者 | 2,640,000咧Pakistan (咧所有的國家攏總使用者有2,864,400) (2017普查)[1] |
語系 |
Pang-bô͘:Ill
|
文字系統 | Pang-bô͘:Ill (Nastaʿlīq),Latin文字 |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-3 |
brh |
Glottolog |
brah1256 |
![]() Brahui (far upper left) is geographically isolated from all other Dravidian languages.[2] | |
![]() Brahui is classified as Vulnerable by theUNESCO Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger。 |
Brahui
正字 法 [修改]
Persia-Alapik文字 [修改]
Latin |
IPA | |
---|---|---|
ا | á, a, |
/aː/, /ə/, /ɪ/, /ʊ/ |
ب | b | /b/ |
پ | p | /p/ |
ت | t | /t/ |
ٹ | ŧ | /ʈ/ |
ث | (s) | /s/ |
ج | j | /d͡ʒ/ |
چ | c | /t͡ʃ/ |
ح | (h) | /h/ |
خ | x | /x/ |
د | d | /d/ |
ڈ | đ | /ɖ/ |
ذ | (z) | /z/ |
ر | r | /ɾ/ |
ڑ | ŕ | /ɽ/ |
ز | z | /z/ |
ژ | ź | /ʒ/ |
س | s | /s/ |
ش | ş | /ʃ/ |
ص | (s) | /s/ |
ض | (z) | /z/ |
ط | (t) | /t/ |
ظ | (z) | /z/ |
ع | ', (a), (伊), (u) | /ʔ/, /ə/, /ɪ/, /ʊ/ |
غ | ģ | /ɣ/ |
ف | f | /f/ |
ق | (k) | /k/ |
ک | k | /k/ |
گ | g | /g/ |
ل | l | /l/ |
ڷ | ļ | /ɬ/ |
م | m | /m/ |
ن | n | /n/ |
ں | ń | /ɳ/ |
و | v | /w/ ~/ʋ/ |
ہ | h | /h/ |
ھ | (h) | /h/ |
ی | y, |
/j/, /iː/ |
ے | e | /eː/ |
Latin文字[修改]
b | p | 以 | s | y | ş | v | x | e | z | ź | ģ | f | m | n | l | g | c | t | ŧ | r | ŕ | d | o | đ | h | j | k | a | i | u | ń | ļ |
註解 [修改]
- ↑ "Brahui".
- ↑ Parkin 1989, p. 37.
- ↑ Bráhuí Báşágal, Quetta: Brahui Language Board, University of Balochistan, April 2009, 2010-06-29 khòaⁿ--ê
- ↑ "Brahui". Oxford English Dictionary (Online pán.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ↑ "Brahui". Oxford English Dictionary (Online pán.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ↑ "A slice of south India in Balochistan". 2017-02-18.
- ↑ "International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics,Volumes 36-37" department of linguistics, University of Kerala[full citation needed]
參考 文 hèn[修改]
- Bashir, Elena (December 2003), "Brahui - Notes" (PDF), South Asian Language Resource Center Workshop on Languages of Afghanistan and neighboring areas, 2010-06-29 khòaⁿ--ê (英語)
- Bashir, Elena (2016). "Contact and convergence". Chū Hock, Hans Henrich; Bashir, Elena. The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia. pp. 241–374. doi:10.1515/9783110423303-004. ISBN 978-3-11-042330-3.(英語)
- Bray, Denys。The Brahui Language, an Old Dravidian Language Spoken in Parts of Baluchistan and Sind: Grammar.
研 Publishing House, 1986。(英語) - Elfenbein, J。 (1987). "A Periplus of the 'Brahi Problem'". Studia Iranica. 16 (2): 215–233. doi:10.2143/SI.16.2.2014604.(英語)
- Emeneau, M。 B。 (1962). "Bilingualism and Structural Borrowing". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 106 (5): 430–442. JSTOR 985488.(英語)
- Moseley, Christopher, pian. (2009), Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, UNESCO, OCLC 435877932 (英語)
- Parkin, Robert (1989). "Some comments on Brahui kinship terminology". Indo-Iranian Journal. 32 (1): 37–43. doi:10.1163/000000089790082944. JSTOR 24654607. (英語)
- Sergent, Bernard (1997), Genèse de l'Inde, Bibliothèque scientifique Payot, ISBN 9782228891165, OCLC 38198091 (英語)
- Witzel, Michael (2008). "The Languages of Harappa: Early Linguistic Data and the Indus civilization". doi:10.11588/xarep.00000120. (英語)
- Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003). The Dravidian Languages. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77111-5. (英語)
參閱 [修改]
- Pang-bô͘:Ill
- Pang-bô͘:Ill (International Gymnastics Federation)
- Pang-bô͘:Ill
- Pang-bô͘:Ill
- Pang-bô͘:Ill (055
型 驅逐艦 /Type 055 destroyer/055型驅逐艦 )
外部 lên-ket[修改]
![]() |
Brahui-gú test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator |
- Online Brahui Dictionary (英語)
- Handbook oftheBirouhi language By Allâh Baksh (1877) (英語)
- Brahui Language Board (英語)
- Bráhuí Báşágal (Brahui Alphabet) (英語)
- Profile oftheBrahui language (英語)
- Partial bibliography of scholarly worksonBrahui (英語)
- Britannica Brahui language (英語)
- Brahui basic lexiconattheGlobal Lexicostatistical Database (英語)
Lūi-pia̍t:
- All articles with incomplete citations
- Articles with incomplete citations from November 2020
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Languages without family color codes
- Liâm-tù gú-giân
- Dravida gú-giân
- Afghanistan ê gú-giân
- Iran ê gú-giân
- Iraq ê gú-giân
- Turkmenistan ê gú-giân
- Qatar
- Pakistan
- Pakistan Balochistan ê gú-giân
- Lâm-a gú-giân ê Alapik jī-bó
- Chhùi-jio̍k ê gú-giân