Ukraina-gí
(對 Ukraina語 轉來)
Ukrainian | |
---|---|
українська мова | |
發音 | Pang-bô͘:IPA-uk |
源自國家 | Ukraine |
使用地區 | Eastern Europe |
民族 | Ukrainians |
母語 使用者 |
40 million (2000)[1] Speakers: around 45 million (estimated)[2] |
語系 | |
早期形式 |
Proto-Indo-European
|
方言 |
|
文字系統 |
Cyrillic (Ukrainian alphabet) Ukrainian Braille |
官方地位 | |
官方語言 |
Ukraina Republic of Crimea[注 1] Transnistria[注 2] |
承認的 少數語言 | |
管理機構 | National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: Institute for the Ukrainian Language,Ukrainian language-information fund,Potebnya Institute of Language Studies |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-1 |
uk |
ISO 639-2 |
ukr |
ISO 639-3 |
ukr |
Glottolog |
ukra1253 Ukrainian |
Linguasphere |
53-AAA-ed < 53-AAA-e |
Ukraina語的流通情形。 | |
Ukraina
Ukraina語
tóng-àn:WIKITONGUES- Vira speaking Ukrainian.webm
註釋 [修改]
- ↑ The status of Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol has been under dispute between Russia and Ukraine since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea都be an autonomous region of Ukraine and Sevastopol都be one of Ukraine's cities with special status, whereas Russia considers Crimea都be a federal subject of Russia and Sevastopol都be one of Russia's three federal cities.
- ↑ The status of Transnistria is under dispute with Moldova; Moldova and the majority of the international community consider Transnistria都be an autonomous region of Moldova, whereas the region has claimed independence, and is governed de facto independently of Moldova.
註解 [修改]
- ↑ "Ukrainisch". Forschungsverbund Ost- und Südosteuropa. 3 December 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Ukrainian". About World Languages. 18 February 2016. 14 March 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 "List of declarations made with respect to treaty No。 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011)". Council of Europe. goân-loē-iông tī 18 January 2012 hőng khó͘-pih. 2012-05-22 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic". Vlada.cz. 2012-05-22 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Implementation of the Charter in Hungary". Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research. goân-loē-iông tī 27 February 2014 hőng khó͘-pih. 16 June 2014 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову". deschide.md. Deschide. 18 August 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем". rosbalt.ru. Rosbalt. 18 August 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы". Rusojuz.lv. Latvian Russian Union. goân-loē-iông tī 18 August 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. 18 August 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.
參考 文 hèn[修改]
- Korunets', Ilko V。 (2003). Contrastive Topology of the English and Ukrainian Languages. Vinnytsia: Nova Knyha Publishers. ISBN 966-7890-27-9.
- Lesyuk, Mykola "Різнотрактування історії української мови"。
- Luckyj, George S。 N。 (1990) [1956]. Literary Politics in the Soviet Ukraine, 1917–1934. Durham and London: Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-1099-6.(revised and updated edition)
- Nimchuk, Vasyl'。 Періодизація як напрямок дослідження генези та історії української мови。 Мовознавство。 1997.- Ч.6.-С.3–14; 1998。
- Magocsi, Paul Robert (1996)。A History of Ukraine.Toronto: University of Toronto Press。ISBN 0-8020-0830-5。
- Pivtorak, Hryhoriy Petrovych (1998). Походження українців, росіян, білорусів та їхніх мов [The origin of Ukrainians, Belarusians, Russians and their languages] (ēng Ukrainian). Kyiv: Akademia. ISBN 966-580-082-5.Litopys。kiev。
娃 - Shevelov, George Y。 (1979). A Historical Phonology of the Ukrainian Language。. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Verlag. ISBN 3-533-02787-2.。 Ukrainian translation is partially available online。
- Subtelny, Orest (1988). Ukraine: A History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-5808-6.
- "What language is spokeninUkraine",
怹 Welcome to Ukraine, 2003, 1., wumag.kiev.娃 - All-Ukrainian population census 2001, ukrcensus.gov.娃
- Конституція України (Constitution of Ukraine), 1996, rada.kiev.娃Pang-bô͘:UkEnglish translation (excerpts), rada.kiev.娃。
- 1897 census, demoscope.ru
參閱 [修改]
- Pang-bô͘:Ill (
量詞 (量詞)/分類詞/Classifier (linguistics))
外部 lên-ket[修改]
Wikipedia有 Ukraina-gí的版本.
For a list of words relating to Ukraina-gí, see the Ukraina-gí category of words in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Wikivoyage has a phrasebook for [[Wikivoyage:Ukrainian phrasebook#Pang-bô͘:Wikidata|Ukrainian]]. |
- Dialects of Ukrainian Language / Narzecza Języka Ukraińskiego by Wł。Kuraszkiewicz Archived 14 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
- Hammond's Racialmapof Europe,1919 "National Alumni" 1920, vol.7, anesi.com
- Ethnographicmapof Europe 1914, cla.calpoly.edu
- Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Ukrainian language
- Theofficial Ukrainian Orthography (2012),published bytheNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- 101languages。net – Ukrainian 101
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