Iran rial

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Iran rial
ریال ایران
ISO 4217
字母代碼 IRR
數字代碼 364
指數 2
額面
紀號
銀票
 定定用 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000 ﷼
 罕得用 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 1,000,000 ﷼
銀角仔
 定定用 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 ﷼
 罕得用 250, 500 ﷼
統計
官方
使用者
 Iran
非官方
使用者
發行
中央
銀行
Iran中央銀行 (對1960年)
Iran國家銀行 (1932–1960)
印說者 SPMO (對1982年)[11]
De La Rue (以前)[12]
American Banknote Corporation (以前)[12]
造幣局 SPMO
評價
通貨膨脹 30.5%
 資料 [14]
價值 官方匯率
US$1 = 42,000 rials (2020)
自由市場
US$1 = 275,556 rials (2021-09)[13]

Iran rial ()Iran (ê)官方 (koaⁿ-hong)貨幣 (hoè-pè)記認 (kì-jīn)是IRR。

匯率 (Hoē-lu̍t)[修改]

今的IRR的匯率
Google Finance: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD USD
Yahoo! Finance: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD USD
XE。com: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD USD
OANDA: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD USD
fxtop。com: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD USD

參考 (Chham-khó)[修改]

  1. Matthew Rosenberg; Annie Lowrey (August 17, 2012). "Iranian Currency Traders Find a Haven in Afghanistan". The New York Times. 2016-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  2. Anoushiravan Ehteshami; Mahjoob Zweiri, pian. (2011). Iran's Foreign Policy: From Khatami to Ahmadinejad. Eastbourne: Sussex Academic Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-0863724152. Not only is the Iranian Toman now traded there, but many Iranian goods are bought and sold throughout the southern half of Iraq. 
  3. "Iran's currency woes hurt wallets in Iraq". Al Jazeera. November 2, 2012. 2014-11-19 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  4. Angus McDowall (November 15, 2003). "Iranian pilgrims risk lives crossing border". The Independent. 2016-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê. Iranian currency has become commonly accepted by Iraqi shopkeepers and hoteliers, according to pilgrims who recently returned to Iran. The pilgrims saw large numbers of other Iranians at the shrines of Ali and Hussain, the first and third Shia Imams. 
  5. Aseel Kami (February 11, 2012). "'We decided not to receive Iranian currency any more'". Arabian Business. 2016-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  6. Mohammed, Irfan (May 7, 2013). "Money changers stay away from Iranian Toman". Arab News. 2014-11-19 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  7. Adelkhah, Fariba (2015). The Thousand and One Borders of Iran: Travel and Identity. Iranian Studies. 27. Routledge. p. 225. ISBN 978-1317418979. ...a Lari pilgrim will take care to buy a chador from Lari who have shops Mecca. Similarly, the Iranian Toman is accepted currency in the holy places, and most travellers do not even bother to change money at the airport or hotel. 
  8. Ebrahimi, Marziyeh (May 23, 2013). "A Trip to Mecca and Medina Saudi Arabia for Hajj". GoNOMAD. 2016-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê. They also accept Iranian currency, even those who sell on the streets. Many Arab people can speak Persian. 
  9. "Saudis refuse Iranian currency from Iranian pilgrims to Mecca". Iran Press News. January 7, 2007. 2016-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  10. von Maltzahn, Nadia (2013). The Syria-Iran Axis: Cultural Diplomacy and International Relations in the Middle East. Library of Modern Middle East Studies. 37. London: 伊.B.Tauris. p. 199. ISBN 978-1780765372. ...shops have Persian on their signs and sellers usually accept the Iranian rial... Walking around the small alleys surrounding the shrine of Sayida Ruqayya in the old town of Damascus, one felt as if one were in an Iranian bazaar. 'Come here, come here, two tuman, two tuman', vendors shouted in Persian都the Iranian crowds passing, trying to attract their attention. They offered clothes, ..., hagled with the pilgrims in Persian and accepted Iranian currency. 
  11. "A Tour of CBI's Security Printing". Tehran Times. April 28, 1998. 
  12. 12.0 12.1 Shargi, Ali (December 15, 1998), ESKENĀS, VIII/6, Encyclopædia Iranica, pp. 615–624 
  13. "قیمت دلار آزاد". 2021-09-18 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  14. Statistical Center of Iran
    (21 December 2020)