Meitnerium

**Meitnerium, ₁₀₉Mt**
基本性質
名，符號	meitnerium，Mt
Meitnerium 佇週期表內的位置
	hassium ← meitnerium → darmstadtium
原子番	109
原子量	[278 ]
元素類別	未定; but probably atransition metal
族，分區	9 族, d 區
週期	地 7 週期
電子排列	[Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2 (calculated)
per shell	2， 8， 18， 32， 32， 15， 2 (predicted)
物理性質
相	solid (predicted)
密度 (室溫)	37.4 g͘cm−3 (predicted)
原子性質
孫華素	9， 8，6， 4，3，1 (predicted)
電離能	1st: 800.8 kJ͘mol−1 ; 2nd: 1823.6 kJ͘mol−1 ; 3rd: 2904.2 kJ͘mol−1 ; (more) (all estimated)
原子半徑	empirical: 128 pm (predicted)
共價半徑	129 pm (estimated)
十六
晶thé構造	face-centered cubic (fcc) ; (predicted)
磁性	paramagnetic (predicted)
CAS登記編號	54038-01-6
歷史
號名	after Lise Meitner
發現	Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (1982)
最穩定的同位素
	主文章: meitnerium 的同位素

Meitnerium是 (sī)1个 (ê)化學 (hoà-ha̍k)元素 (goân-sò͘)。伊 (I)的 (ê)原子番 (goân-chú-hoan)是109，化學符號 (hû-hō)是Mt。

"Meitnerium" 是用 (ēng)Lise Meitner的名字 (miâ-jī)起的 (khí--ê)。

參考 (Chham-khó)[修改]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 Hoffman, Darleane C。; Lee, Diana M。; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". Chū Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd pán.). Dordrecht， The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
↑ Thierfelder, C.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S. (2008). "Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium". The European Physical Journal A. 36 (2): 227. Bibcode:2008EPJA...36..227T. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7.
↑ Ionova, G。 V.; Ionova, 伊。 S.; Mikhalko, V。 K.; Gerasimova, G。 A.; Kostrubov, Yu。 N.; Suraeva, N。伊. (2004). "Halides of Tetravalent Transactinides (Rf， Db， Sg， Bh， Hs， Mt， 110th Element): Physicochemical Properties". Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry. 30 (5): 352. doi:10.1023/B:RUCO.0000026006.39497.82.
↑ Himmel, Daniel; Knapp, Carsten; Patzschke, Michael; Riedel, Sebastian (2010). "How Far Can We Go? Quantum-Chemical Investigations of Oxidation State +IX". ChemPhysChem. 11 (4): 865–9. doi:10.1002/cphc.200900910. PMID 20127784.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. 4 October 2013 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Chemical Data。Meitnerium - Mt， Royal Chemical Society
↑ Saito, Shiro L. (2009). "Hartree–Fock–Roothaan energies and expectation values for the neutral atoms彼都Uuo: The B-spline expansion method". Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables. 95 (6): 836. Bibcode:2009ADNDT..95..836S. doi:10.1016/j.adt.2009.06.001.

Pún 文章 sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

[Haire-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 Hoffman, Darleane C。; Lee, Diana M。; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". Chū Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd pán.). Dordrecht， The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.

[bcc-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.

[3] Thierfelder, C.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S. (2008). "Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium". The European Physical Journal A. 36 (2): 227. Bibcode:2008EPJA...36..227T. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7.

[MtX4-4] Ionova, G。 V.; Ionova, 伊。 S.; Mikhalko, V。 K.; Gerasimova, G。 A.; Kostrubov, Yu。 N.; Suraeva, N。伊. (2004). "Halides of Tetravalent Transactinides (Rf， Db， Sg， Bh， Hs， Mt， 110th Element): Physicochemical Properties". Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry. 30 (5): 352. doi:10.1023/B:RUCO.0000026006.39497.82.

[Mt(IX)-5] Himmel, Daniel; Knapp, Carsten; Patzschke, Michael; Riedel, Sebastian (2010). "How Far Can We Go? Quantum-Chemical Investigations of Oxidation State +IX". ChemPhysChem. 11 (4): 865–9. doi:10.1002/cphc.200900910. PMID 20127784.

[BFricke-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. 4 October 2013 khòaⁿ--ê.

[rsc-7] Chemical Data。Meitnerium - Mt， Royal Chemical Society

[paramagnetic-8] Saito, Shiro L. (2009). "Hartree–Fock–Roothaan energies and expectation values for the neutral atoms彼都Uuo: The B-spline expansion method". Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables. 95 (6): 836. Bibcode:2009ADNDT..95..836S. doi:10.1016/j.adt.2009.06.001.

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Meitnerium

參考 (Chham-khó)[修改]

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